高中英语必修三单词短语例句

book3,unit1

Starve——starvation

starve to death 饿死starve for sth 渴望获得某事物

gain No pains ,no gains.

gain independence from ... 脱离...而独立

gain weight /confidence/ power/experience 增加重量/信心/权势/经验...

award 奖，奖品

award sb sth= award sth to sb be awarded sth for sth win /get/receive an award for sth admire——admiration

admire sb for sth

permission——permit

permit sb to do sth permit doing sth

with one’s permission without permission ask (sb) for permission apologize——apology 道歉

apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth

obvious——obviously

It is obvious that...

她显然需要帮助.：It is obvious that she needs help. Obviously, she needs help.

remind

remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth

in memory of 纪念in honor of

in place of代替in need of需要in favor of赞同in danger of有．．．的危险

in search of寻找in charge of掌管；负责in case of万一in possession of拥有

dress up

be dressed in dress sb./oneself in

turn up出现；到场turn down拒绝turn on打开turn off关掉turn in上交

turn out to be + adj/n It turned out that... 结果是

turn to sb for help 向某人求助

keep one’s word守信break one’s word失信

hold one’s breath屏息take a deep breath深吸一口气out of breath上气不接下气

set off for ...动身前往．．．set off fireworks燃放烟火set out to do sth set about doing sth 开始做某事set up设立set down记下；写下

被普遍认为be meant to do 发生take place

带来危害do harm to 为了纪念in memory of

引导某人做某事lead sb to do sth 呈现某种形状in the shape of

盛装;打扮dress up 搞恶作剧;开玩笑play a trick on

赢得独立gain independence from... 因为…获奖win awards for

赏月admire the moon 期望;盼望look forward to doing

农历新年the Lunar New Year 日日夜夜day and night

似乎,好像as though/if 玩得开心have fun with

1.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子.

Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.

2.在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。

At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

3.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

4.节日让我们享受生活,让我们为自己的习俗而自豪,还可以暂时忘记工作。

Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

5.最富有生气和最重要的日子就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子

The energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

Lie

躺;位于lie, lay, lain, lying 说谎lie, lied, lied, lying 产卵, 放置lay, laid, laid, laying

limit sb/sth to sth 限定某人某事物于

be limited to sth 局限于...

There is no limit to sth /doing sth. ...无止境

我们限定自己一小时完成这工作。We limited ourselves to an hour for the work. benefit——beneficial

sth benefit sb 某物有益于某人

sth be of benefit to sb sb benefit from sth 某人得益于某物

for sb’s benefit for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益

get away with sth/doing sth 做…而不受惩罚get along/on with sb/sth相处；进展

get out of sth逃避get in收割get over克服

get through完成，通过，接通电话get down to sth/doing sth着手作某事

cut down削减；删节cut off隔断；剪掉cut up切碎；使伤心cut in插嘴；超车抢道

领先一分lead by one point 控制，拥有in possession of 停止pass of

主队the home team 寻求帮助seek help 用完run out

而且in addition 很可能…be more likely to人权human rights

主角the major role 接力赛the relay race 富含be rich in

跟上keep/catch up with 平衡的饮食a balanced diet

感到沮丧feel frustrated 应该做ought to 由什么制成be made of

厌倦be tired of 减肥lose weight 保持健康be fit/ keep fit / keep healthy 对…感到惊讶be amazed at 听任…做have sb. doing…赢回，重新获得win…back

说谎而不受罚get away with telling lies 常客regular customers

优点和缺点strengths and weaknesses 用自己的话in one’s own words

谋生earn/make one’s living负债be in debt 怒视glare at

那天the other day 监视、打探spy on 宣传…好处advertise the benefits of

感觉恶心feel sick 又一盘a second plate 把…结合起来combine A with B

削减，删减cut down 不久以后before long 增加体重put on weight

业务合作a business cooperation丢脸lose face 看病consult a doctor

can’t stand sth/doing sth 不能忍受run the business 做生意

1.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧.

Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

2.再没有比这更好的了

Nothing could be better比较级的否定表最高级

3. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭,那问题一定严重了.

Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

4. 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚。

He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.

5. 这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了。

The competition between the two restaurants was on.

6. 我的研究表明,你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食.

According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.

1．他很幽默，也很有耐心，所以我们都很喜欢和他聊天。He is humourous as well as patient, so/thus we all like/enjoy/be fond of chatting/talking with him.

2.她小时候父母双亡，是由她姑姑把她带大的。Her parents died when she was a baby, and she was brought up by her aunt.

3.他父亲的去世导致了他对生活的态度的改变。His father’s death brought about his change in the attitude to/towards life.

3.这些照片让我回想起了快乐的回忆。These photos brought back a lot of his happy memories.

4.时间允许的话,开完会我会去你家的I wil go to your house after the meeting if time permits.

5.办公室不准吸烟。You are not allowed/permitted to smoke in the office.

6.布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。Mrs. Black spent all her money (in) betting on horses. bring up养育; 呕吐;提出

bring in赚钱，引进bring about导致bring back 使恢复；使想起

她养育了5个孩子She brought up 5 children.

She brought up her lunch and looked ill.呕吐

bet (n.)

make a bet打赌=have a bet win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了

I bet……=(informal) =I’m sure……我肯定…

我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。I bet he’s gone swimming---he loves it. Permit—permitted--permission

除非你有许可，否则不许在这儿停车。You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit Spot—spotted

on the spot/scene 在现场

我在人群中很快认出了他。I spotted him in the crowd at once.

account

keep an account of 记账open a bank account 开银行帐户

give a full account of 详细描述take...into account 考虑

on account of 由于account for 做出解释，导致“manner”态度，方式“manners” 礼貌

It is bad/good manners to do sth

你嘴里塞满东西跟人讲话是不礼貌的。It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.

a large amount of +不可数名词

A large amount of equipment is brought in.

Large amounts of equipment are brought in.. 每年有大量设备引进。

a mass of; masses of a quantity of ; quantities of a variety of; varieties of

1.不知道你是否介意我们问几个问题？

I wonder if you mind us/our asking a few questions?

你介意我打开这扇门吗？Do you mind me/my opening the door?

我们很期待他遵守诺言。We are looking forward to his keeping his word.

2. 傍晚时分，我发现我自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。

Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.

3. 我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。

I’d just given myself up for lost when I wa s spotted by a ship.

电源被切掉的时候我正在看电视。He was watching TV when the electricity was cut off.

4. 您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。

You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.

不管你去哪，做什么，我会一直在这等你. Wherever you go and whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.

5. 穿着最好的衣服，他驾车到兄弟俩的家。

Dressed in his finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house.

6. 某人无法用言语来表达自己的感受。

There are not enough words in the biggest dictionary to describe it.

Words fail me. I’m at a loss in words.It’s beyond my wor d.

养育,呕吐，提出bring up 以…而闻名be known for

以...为背景be set in 一大笔钱 a large sum/amount of money

打赌make a bet on /bet on sth 让我领路permit sb. to lead the way

请吧Go right ahead. 无意中by accident

是我的错It is all my fault. 解释，导致account for

寻求帮助seek help 相反on the contrary 带某人出去show sb out

冒险take a chance 粗鲁地in a rude manner 衣衫褴褛in rags

至于as for 打心底from the bottom of one’s heart

点菜take one’s order坐着等be seated, waiting 求你beg of you

It is hoped that……. 希望It is believed that……. 人们相信

It is announced that……. 据宣布it is (well) known that……. 众所周知

It has been decided that……. 已经决定it is supposed that……. 人们认为

It is suggested that……. 有人建议It must be remembered that……. 务必记住It is taken for granted that……. 被视为当然

combine theory with/and practice

in theory 从理论上来说in practice 从实践上来说

be harmful to does harm to do sb. harm

do more harm than good 弊大于利

There exist(s)...太阳系中有8颗行星。There exist eight planets in our solar system.

come into existence 开始存在

find the answer to a puzzle解开一个谜be in a puzzle感到困惑

sth puzzle sb sb be puzzled at/by sth

wear a puzzled expression/look带着困惑的表情

sooner or later 迟早；最后

in time (for sth/to do sth): not late 及时；不迟

in time 及时;终于,最后on time 准时at a time 一次,每次

at one time 曾经,一度at times 时常from time to time

ahead of time 提前behind time 迟,晚at the same time同时

all the time一直; 始终for the time being暂且in no time立即; 马上

once upon a time从前take one's time不着急

take turns to do sth轮流做某事

do sth by turns/in turn

It’s one’s t urn to do sth.轮到某人做某事.

太阳系solar system 生命起源the origin of life

一种普遍被接受的理论a widely accepted theory 以...为开始start/begin with

四面八方in all directions 形成settle into 迟早；最后in time

冷却cool down 重要的be fundamental to 一系列的反应a chain reaction 使…成为可能made it possible for sb to do 充满fill sth with sth

紧接着be followed by 生蛋lay eggs 仍然是个迷remain a mystery 生产出give birth to 轮流，接着in one’s turn阻止prevent...from

未来的数百万年中millions of years to come 取决于,依靠depend on

向某人解释某事explain to sb sth 出发be off

接近get close to 的确需要do need 感到高兴/振奋cheer up

既然now that 熟悉,掌握,了解get the hang of (战争火灾等)突然爆发break out 当心；提防watch out (for) 对…有害的be harmful to 组成make up . ..的本质the nature of..

很清楚的是What is cle ar is that…全球变暖global warming

挡住光线block out the sunlight 碰撞crash into

似乎，好像seem to do 关心，在乎care about 喜欢，照顾care for

生活条件living condition 在…帮助…help sb with sth用…填满…fill sth with sth

拍照片take pictures 提升士气raise/lift one’s spirits敲门声a knock on the door 开门answer the knock 通过，接通get through 使…高兴起来cheer sb up

播放这首歌play the song 一件衣服an article of clothing

1. 一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸。这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。According to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.

2. 水会对生命的发展起关键作用,这一点在当时并不明显。

It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.

3. 这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命有可能发展。

This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.

4. 他们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍是个谜。

Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.

5. 在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

计划能否按时执行取决于他们是否能来帮助我们。

Whether the plan can be carried out on time depends on whether they will come for our help.

李彦平向我解释说，在我们的航行中会有三次引力的变化，而第一次的改变将是最强的

Li Yanping explained to me (that) the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful.

我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。

I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.

A is 倍数+ as +adj原级+ as B. This tree is four times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的四倍高.

A is 倍数+adj比较级+ than B. This tree is three times taller than that one.

A is 倍数+ the size/length/width of B. This tree is four times the length of that one.

chat with sb about sth have a chat with sb about sth

surround sb with/by sth be surrounded with/by...

take measures to do sth采取措施做某事measure sth by sth用... 来衡量

measure sb for sth给某人量体裁make sth to one’s measure量身定做...

impress sb with sth

sb be impressed with/by sth

impress on sb sth

make/leave a good/bad impression on sb

would rather do sth than do sth

prefer to do sth rather than do sth

1. 与其说他是个海员，不如说他是个探险者。

He is more an explorer than a sailor. He is an explorer rather than a sailor.

2. 他喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。He enjoys singing rather than dancing.

3.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。He ran rather than walked.

4. 我想是他而不是你该为这件事负责。I think he, rather than you, is to blame for it.

settle (sb) down settle down to sth

在去...的途中on a trip to 与其;不愿rather than 闲谈某事chat about sth (with sb) 被...环抱be surrounded by 最受欢迎的居住城市the most popular city to live in 高达90米的树a tree measuring 90 meters 上了火车aboard the train

定居settle down 设法做manage to do sth 看见;瞥见catch sight of

对...有天赋have a gift for 两天的旅行two days’ travel

稍高于slightly over 动身去某地leave for 在远处in the distance

加顶的运动场the covered stadium 篮球队的驻地home of the basketball team

电话亭a telephone booth 用餐时over dinner 附近的大学the university nearby 黎明时分at dawn

1.要贯穿整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。

The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

2. 一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.

3. 那儿的湿度大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。

It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.

4. 火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，她们看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。

They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.

5. 因为五大湖，加拿大的大淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。

Because of the Great Lakes, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.

6. 地面覆盖上了一片薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。

There was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.

Who will win the match is still unknown. 主语从句

I want to know what he has told you. 宾语从句

The fact is that we have lost the game. 表语从句

The news that we won the game is exciting同位语从句