最新初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练及答案
一、选择题
1．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.
A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has
2．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.
A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited
3．Jim a basketball?
A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have
4．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.
—Is there __________?
A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong
C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything
5．My mother with me ________ at my gran dma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on
6．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.
A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 7．—William, your hat _______ nice.
—Thanks.
A．buys B．looks C．finds
8．Which of the following sentences is right?
A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too
C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.
9．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young
A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 10．—When you free last week?
— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.
A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?
—Yes, they are.
A．am B．is C．are
12．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.
A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 13．—Where_______you come from?
—I______from Japan
A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come
14．— Tom in the library?
—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.
A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
15．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy
16．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.
A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 17．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.
A．go B．come C．to go D．to come
18．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 19．When did your father your mother?
A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?
—Great. I’ll go there again next year.
A．was B．is C．are D．were
21．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.
A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looks
C．looks; looks like D．looks; looks
22．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.
A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped
23．________your brother________ a baseball?
A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 24．—How much ________ this pair of socks?
—Two dollars for one pair.
A．am B．is C．are
25．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?
A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省
略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吉姆有篮球吗？
考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知，这是一般疑问句，这里表达的是“有”，英语中用have表示，变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does，而句子主语是Jim，是第三人称，所以这里应该选择does，疑问句直接把does提前，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故选A。
【点睛】
当句子主语是第三人称时，动词要用三单形式，要变成疑问句时要借助助动词，一般现在时的助动词是do/ does，不管用do还是does，句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中主语是Jim，所以要加助动词does，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形have。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——听！我听见有人在呼救。——有什么不对劲吗？
考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth；根据句中Listen!听的提示，说明听到的动作正在进行，所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构，故排除B、D项；当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时，形容词必须后置，故排除C项，故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。
考查系动词和介词。A. were, at主语为复数；用于具体的某一时刻之前；B. was, at主语为单数；用于具体的某一时刻之前；C. was, on主语为单数；用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。句子主语My mother with me我妈妈和我，中心词是My mother，第三人称单数形式，
所以系动词要用was；that snowy night那个下雪的晚上，是指具体的某一天，所以介词要用on，故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：图书馆平日里从早上8点开到下午3点是开着的。但是它在星期六和星期天下午5点关门。
考查形容词和动词辨析。is open开着的；closes关闭；opens打开；closed关闭；is opened 被打开；is opening即将开业；is closed关着的。根据第一句中“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays”可知，此处是“在平日里早上8点到下午3点这个时间段内，图书馆是开着的”，所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态，所以第一空使用is open；第二句句中“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”是“时间点”，表示“在五点关门”，句中主语是it，所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——威廉，你的帽子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢.
考查动词，A. buys买；B. looks看起来；C. finds找到，结合句意，应该是帽子看起来很漂亮，且look是感官动词，后可接形容词，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：以下哪个句子是正确的。
考查英语综合能力。A项的正确形式应该为“My books are on the desk.”；B项的正确形式为“Nice to meet you, too.”；D项的正确形式为“Thank you for your help.”。故可知C项正确。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这张照片是我爷爷的。他看上去很年轻。
考查动词。looks感官动词，看上去；feels感官动词，感觉上；sounds感官动词，听上去；hears动词，听见。根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片，觉得爷爷看上去年轻。故选
A。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-上周你什么时候有空？-我没有一天有空，因为有很多工作。did 助动词；were是be动词的过去式形式。根据句中的last week可知，这里说的是过去的事情，free是形容词，应跟be动词搭配，故第一个空用were；第二个空后have是实意动词，故用助动词构成否定句。故选B。
考点：考查助动词。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——桌子上的书是迈克的，对吗?——是的，它们是。
考查主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处表示“是”的含义；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为books，为第三人称复数，此处用are，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自日本。
考查特殊疑问句。are是，一般主语是复数；am是，一般与I连用；come来；do助动词或实义动词。该句是在问：来自哪里，属于一般现在时态。根据问句中的come from是动词短语，可知该问句要借助助动词does或者是do而不借助于be动词，因为句中问的是you，不是第三人称单数，所以要借助于助动词do。只有选项C符合题意。故选C。14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆在图书馆吗?——是的，他的朋友埃里克和戴尔也在图书馆。
考查主谓一致。Tom是单数第三人称，系词需用is；答句Eric and Dale是复数人称，系词需用are。根据句意语法，可知选A。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我已经买了一本英汉字典。——你什么时间在哪里买的字典？
考查过去时态的用法。根据句意可知是询问过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故选B。16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我没有乒乓球，但是我兄弟有。
考查连词和主谓一致。and和，且；but但是；do助动词；does助动词，用于第三人称单数的主语。根据句意可知，第一个空表示的是转折的关系，故用but，排除B和C 。第二个空前的主语是my brother，是第三人称单数形式，所以用does，故选D。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝，该上学了。让我走，否则我上课会迟到。
考查祈使句。go走；come来；to go不定式结构；to come不定式结构。分析句子结构，本句是let sb. do sth.结构，结合句意，应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构，也就是动词原形。故选A。
【点睛】
本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
考查动词和名词的复数。主语she是单数，在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does，
然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。根据“many”判断后面用复数名词，玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。故选C。
【点睛】
辅音字母加y结尾的名词，在变成复数形式时，需要将y变为i，再加es。例如factory变成factories。而toy中o是元音字母，所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你父亲和你的母亲什么时间结婚的？
考查marry的用法。和……结婚：get married to sb , marry sb .故选A。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样？——非常好。明年我还要去那儿。
考查一般过去时和be动词。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时，排除B和C；又因为本句的主语是your trip表单数。故选A。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意“露西看起来像她的妈妈，她的妈妈看起来很年轻”。look like+n“看起来像”，排除C和D。look感官动词，看起来，后接形容词，故选B。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。——是的，人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。考查动词不定式。see sb. do sth.改为被动后，省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上，即 be seen to do sth.，故选B。
【点睛】
在主动语态中make，let，hear， see， watch，notice 等词，其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你弟弟有棒球吗？
考查助动词和动词形式。do/does是助动词，帮助构成疑问句和否定句，do的三单形式是does。have：有，它的三单形式是has。本句是一般疑问句，主语your brother第三人称单数，可知借助动词Does，后面的动词需使用原形have；故选C。
【点睛】
一般疑问句是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构：（1）谓语动词是be动词、情态动词时：be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(包括表语)+……？例如，Are you from Japan﹖/Can you dance?(2) 谓语动词是行为动词时：Do、Does(三单)+ 主语+谓语（动词原形）+……？例如，Does he work in a bank﹖/ Do you live near your school﹖
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这双袜子多少钱？——一双2美元。
考查be动词的用法。am be动词，修饰第一人称；is be动词，修饰第三人称或者名词单数；are be动词，修饰第二人称或者名词复数。空格里的be动词修饰单位词this pair of这双，指单数，所以be动词要用is。故选B。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这条裤子是灰色的。你的裤子是什么颜色的？
考查be动词。is是，一般用在主语是单数或者不可数名词之后；are是，一般用在可数名词复数之后。根据题目中的pair来做题，当pants，shoes这类成双成对的词由pair来修饰时，谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数。根据第一个空格前的pair是单数，故第一个空格应该填单数is。因为pants，shorts和glasses都是成双成对的出现，当做主语时，谓语动词用复数。故第二个空格用are。故选C。
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2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法
2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法》，仅供参考！ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗？ 1. table：名词，桌子；当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。 We are tabling this matter until
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(完整版)初中英语语法大全：动词的概述
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