(完整版)初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词
语法专项——冠词
一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）
1、用来表示“一”这个数量：
Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two. 他将在一至两天内返回。
a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.
2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.
3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如， A man is looking for you.
4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week. 我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6、用在某些固定词组中：
a lot（of）许多，大量；after a while 过一会儿；have a rest （休息）；have a look （瞧瞧）；have a good time （过得开心）；take a shower （淋浴）；take a break （休息）；take a bath （洗澡）；get a cold （患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living （谋生）；in a moment （过一会儿）；
二、定冠词的用法（the）：
1、特指某（些）人或某（些）物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。
The blue shirt is mine. 蓝衬衫是我的。
I have a car. The car is red我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
2、指世界上独一无二的事物。the sun
3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前
4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人
5、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”
6、用在方位词前。on the left
7、用在乐器、棋类前。play the piano
8、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea 黑海，the Yangzi River 长江
9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the United States 美国
10、a ll the same 仍然；all the time 一直；at the moment 此刻；at the same time 同时；by the way 顺便说；do the
shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；
in the open air 在户外，在野外
三、零冠词的用法：
1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。Tian ' an Men Square安门广场，
2、代词所有格（my, your, his, her 等）、指示代词（this/these, that/those）、不定代词（some, any 等）。
3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。They are teachers. 他们是老师。Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉
4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前：on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Women' s Da在妇女节
（如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the Army in the spring of 1982. 他在1982 年春季参军。）
5、称呼语前，名字前。Tom Mum
6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。I have lunch at school every day.
7、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25 Middle School
8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。
（1）与by 连用的交通工具名称前
（2）名词词组：day and night 日日夜夜；brother and sister 兄弟姐妹;hour after hour 时时刻刻；here and there 到处（3）介词词组：at home 在家；in surprise 惊奇地；at noon 在中午;on foot 步行；at night 在晚上；on duty 值日；at work
在工作；on time 准时；for example 例如；in class在上课；on show 展览；in bed在床上
（4）go 短语：go home 回家；go to bed 上床睡觉；go to school 去上学；go to work 去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
四、有the和无the:
1. in hospital 住院/in the hospital 在医院里
2. in front of在... （外部的）前面/in the fro nt of在... （内部的）前面
3. take place 发生/take the place（of）代替
4. go to school 上学/go to the school 到学校去
5. next year 明年/the next year 第二年
6. a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家（一人）/a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家（两人）
五、练习题
1. There will be ____ in terview betwee n the man ager and his assista nts this afternoon..
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
2. Little Tony is ___________ h on est boy. He n ever tells lies.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
3. Please stay for dinn er. It will be ready in half _____ h our.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4. Can you see ____ on e-eyed cow in ____ field?
A. . an, the
B.. a, the
C.. /, the
D.. a, a
5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in ____________ red.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
6. His father is ______ engin eer. He always wears _______ un iform at work.
A. a...a
B. a...a n
C. an ...a
D. an ...a n
7. ____ young man beside me is _______ uni versity stude nt.
A. An…a
B. An …/
C. The …an
D. The …a
8. _____ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister. _
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is play ing ______ g olf.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10. Last week, I wrote ______ article on our School Food Festival to Shan ghai Stude nts ' Post.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
11. It ' s pleasure for me to be invited to play __________ piano at the concert.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. a, /
12. I like to read _____ book. It ' s better than reading on the Internet.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
13. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and ___ machine has arrived.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
15. ________ teacher said that Jack was __________ n ew stude nt and he was _______ hon est.
A. The, a, \
B. A, the, a
C. A, a, an
D. The, a, an
16. Tom likes playi ng _____ f ootball, while Lily likes playi ng ____________ violi n.
A. the …/
B. / …the
C. the …the
D. / …/
17. Please get everyth ing ready. Our meet ing will begi n in half hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
18. It ' s about half ________ hour ' s walk from here to ________ neareslidJBtairon.
A. a …the
B. an …the
C. / …the
D. the …a
19. More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country ___ next year.
A. the, the
B. /,/
C. /, the
D. the, /
20. My grandpa used to have _____ walk in the garden after ____ s upper.
A. a, a
B. /, a
C. a, /
D. /, /
21. _____________________ The scie ntists from _____ U ni ted States live in Ni nth Street.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. /, /
D. the, /
22. ___________ There is report in today ' s newspaper. It rnasoabO FiimeFtesival, Shanghai.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
23. _____________ Mr Wang is ambulanee man. He is always busy with the work.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. the
24. ____________________________________ The old lady teaches ehildren to play piano at a weekend school.
A.a
B. an
C. the
D. /
25. Linda always takes ____ active part in sports after school.
A. /
B.a
C.a n
D. the
26. Can I have ______ look at the photo of your pen friend.
A.a
B.a n
C./
D.the
语法专项一一冠词
1. There will be ____ in terview betwee n the man ager and his assista nts this afternoon..
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
2. Little Tony is __________ hon est boy. He n ever tells lies.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
3. Please stay for dinn er. It will be ready in half _____ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4. Can you see ____ on e-eyed cow in _____field?
A. . an, the
B.. a, the
C.. /, the
D.. a, a
5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in ___________ red.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
6. His father is ________ engin eer. He always wears _______ u n iform at work.
A. a...a
B. a...a n
C. an ...a
D. an ...a n
7. _____ young man beside me is ________uni versity stude nt.
A. An…a
B. An …/
C. The …an
D. The …a
8. _____ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister. _
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is play ing _____ golf.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10. Last week, I wrote ____ article on our School Food Festival to Shan ghai Stude nts ' Post.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
11. It ' s pleasure for me to be invited to play ____________ piano at the concert.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. a, /
12. I like to read _____ book. It ' s better than reading on the Internet.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
13. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
14. He ordered a wash ing mach ine by pho ne two days ago, and mach ine has arrived.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
15. teacher said that Jack was new stude nt and he was hon est.
A. The, a, \
B. A, the, a
C. A, a, an
D. The, a, an
16. Tom likes playi ng ______ football, while Lily likes playi ng ___________ violi n.
A. the …/
B. / …the
C. the …the
D. / …/
17. Please get everyth ing ready. Our meet ing will begi n in half ___ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
18. It ' s about half ________ hour ' s walk from here to _________ nearest underground station.
A. a …the
B. an …the
C. / …the
D. the …a
19. More college graduates would like to work in _____ west part of our country ___ next year.
A. the, the
B. /,/
C. /, the
D. the, /
20. My grandpa used to have _____ walk in the garden after ____ s upper.
A. a, a
B. /, a
C. a, /
D. /, /
21. ______________________ The scie ntists from _____ Uni ted States live in Ni nth Street.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. /, /
D. the, /
22. There is ____ report in today ' s newspaper. It ' s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
23. Mr Wang is __ ambulanee man. He is always busy with the work.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. the
24. _____________________________________ The old lady teaches children to play piano at a weekend school.
A.a
B. an
C. the
D. /
25. Linda always takes _____ active part in sports after school.
A. /
B.a
C.a n
D. the
26. Can I have ______ l ook at the photo of your pen friend.
A.a
B.a n
C./
D.the