中考英语总复习专题一名词试题

专题一名词

素养训练提高S U Y A N

G X U N L I A N T I G A O

一、单项选择

1.(2020甘肃白银,2)In every there has to be some give-and-take.

A.friendship

B.instrument

C.attention

D.blackboard

2.(2020甘肃兰州,31)If the temperature is below 0℃,water will turn into in the open air.

A.ice

B.steam

C.fog

D.rain

3.(2020广西百色,29)There are two beautiful in the picture.

A.womans

B.women

C.woman

D.womens

4.(2020广西北部湾,38)The woman in a hat is aunt.

A.Jack and John

B.Jack’s and John

C.Jack’s and John’s

D.Jack and John’s

5.(2020四川达州,26)—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the FIFA World Cup?

—You mean the football match will be held in ?

A.twenty-one;Russia

B.twenty-first;Russian

C.twenty-first;Russia

D.twenty-one;Russian

6.(2020山东青岛,1)Could you please put some in my cup?I’d like sweet coffee.

A.sugar

B.salt

C.ice

D.pepper

7.(2020重庆B,33)—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?

—It’s about two ride by high-speed train.

A.hour

B.hour’s

C.hours

D.hours’

8.(2020江苏盐城,4)Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.

A.space

B.advice

C.praise

D.courage

9.(2020四川凉山,29)Many foreigners came to our school last week,including three and four .

A.German;American

B.Germans;American

C.Germans;Americans

D.German;Americans

10.(2020四川眉山,23)—How many doctors are there in your hospital,David?

— them over one hundred.

A.woman;The number of;is

B.women;A number of;are

C.woman;A number of;is

D.women;The number of;is

二、词形转换

11.(2020甘肃天水,11)dangerous (名词)

12.(2020甘肃天水,12)German(复数)

13.(2020甘肃天水,18)success(动词)

三、根据句意或首字母提示写出句中所缺的单词

14.(2020甘肃天水,21)Every coin has two s .You should use the internet in a proper way.

15.(2020吉林长春,2) These students always sing an English before class.

16.(2020吉林长春,24) I’ve heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store.Let’s go shopping now.

四、根据句意、音标和所给词完成句子

17.(2020山东威海,28) Most of the teenagers admire /?h??r??z/.

18.(2020山东威海,29)The /?si?kr I t/of his success was hard work.

19.(2020山东威海,31) She was seriously ill,but now she is out of /?de I nd??/.

20.(2020山东威海,33)They tried hard to provide a beautiful /I n?va I r?nm?nt/ for the children.

21.(2020湖北随州,66)Nothing is a /we I st/ if you have a creative mind.

22.(2020甘肃兰州,91)There are many (different) between the twins.One is shy,but the other is outgoing.

答案：

一、1.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在每段友谊里都必须有一些互相迁就。friendship“友谊”,其他选项instrument“乐器”,attention“注意力”,blackboard“黑板”,都不符合句意。故选A 项。

2.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知气温降到零度以下,水就会变成冰,故选ice。

3.B 考查名词复数。woman的复数是women,故选B项。

4.D 考查名词的所有格。由is可知这位女士是他们共同的婶婶,表示共同所有直接在最后一个名词后加’s,故答案选D项。

5.C 考查数词和名词辨析。21的序数词是twenty-first;in后加国名表示“在……国家”。故选C项。

6.A 考查不可数名词的用法辨析。由sweetcoffee可知需要加sugar(糖)。故选A项。

7.D 考查名词所有格。twohours做形容词修饰ride,在后边加“‘”,故选D项。

8.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的介词短语onhowtospendthecomingweekend“关于如何过周末”可推知是征求建议,故选B项。

9.C 考查名词的数。German“德国人”,变复数时后面加s;American“美国人”,变复数时也是后

面加s。故答案选C项。

10.D 考查名词做定语和主谓一致。man,woman名词做定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致;由

疑问词howmany可知答语应为医生的数量,“thenumberof+可数名词的复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选D项。

二、11.danger 12.Germans 13.succeed

三、14.sides 15.song 16.sale/show/display

四、17.heroes 18.secret 19.danger

20.environment 21.waste 22.differences

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一、名词的分类普通名词可数名词当不可数名词转化为可数名词时，词义常发生变化。集体名词专有名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词二、名词的性 1. 在英语中，大多数名词没有性的区别，只有一个共同的形式。部分名词具有性别差异，存在阴性和阳性两种不同的形式。 2. 在具有性别差异的名词中，有些名词在词尾直接加“-ess ”即可构成阴性名词（多数）；有些名词在词尾直接加“-ette ”即可构成阴性名词（少数）；有些名词以“-ter ”或“-tor ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-tress ”以构成阴性名词；有些名词以“-rer ”或“-ror ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-ress ”以构成阴性名词；有些名词以“-der ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-dress ”以构成阴性名词。（①“-ter ”/“-tor ”→“-tress ”；②“-rer ”/“-ror ”→“-ress ”；③“-der ”→“-dress ”。注：少数情况下存在例外） 3. 在现代英语中，对于无性别区分的名词，一般可通过在该词前加 he/she, male/female, man/woman, boy/girl, lord/lady, dog/bitch, bull/cow, jack/jenny, tom/tally, cock/hen, duck/doe, billy/nanny, father/mother, son/daughter 等词来区分性别。（强调尊敬时，可用 lady 表示女性，但只能用单数形式。） 4. 某些外来语中的名词在变为阴性名词时，须接固定的后缀。（Ref.P324<7>） 5. 惯用阳性的名词和惯用阴性的名词： 1) 阳性词：general, lawyer, fellow, lover, soldier, sailor 等 2) 阴性词：nurse, typist, dressmaker, housekeeper 等 3) 拟人化的阳性词：Time, Mountain, Wind, War, the Ocean, Storm, Thunder, Sleep, Winter, Summer, Autumn, Despair, Fear 等（代词用 he ） 4) 拟人化的阴性词：Moon, Spring, Night, Nature, Peace, Hope, Virtue, Truth, the Earth, Liberty, Justice, Fame, Victory, Faith, Humility, Pride, Mercy, Art, Science, Soul 等（代词用 she ） 5) 通常情况下，船、火车、国家、都市均视为阴性名词。 6. man 可以包括 woman ，统指一切人，代词用 he/his 。三、名词的数 1. 专有名词的复数形式 1) 有些专有名词变为复数时，仅在词尾加“-s ”即可。 Kansas City → Kansas Citys Mayor Brown → Mayor Browns the two Mr. Smiths, Lord Mayors, Queen Elizabeths （例外：Rockey → Rockies, Sicily → Sicilies ）

中考英语名词专题训练答案及解析

中考英语名词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语名词 1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。 2． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据句意可知选Ｄ。【点评】考查名词辨析。 3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。 4．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。

中考英语名词专项

中考英语名词专项一、初中英语名词 1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。 2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 4．（?江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。 5．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .

高中英语语法专题：名词(包含答案)

导学案

【词汇串烧】 Fall in Love with English Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English. 爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。【词汇点拨】 survey n.调查；测验

中考英语--专题突破专题一名词

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