中考阅读理解专项训练之细节理解题
阅读理解题型之细节理解题
常见的细节理解题的设问方式：
1.Which of the following is true/false/mentioned?
2.What does the writer pay the least attention to?
3.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage?
4.All of the follwing statements may be true/false except...
5.Which of the following is not the result of...?
6.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of...?
A
How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theatres, at amusement park, at shopping malls , or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming(消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However,if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.
If consuming products takes too much time,we should__________
A.spend less money
B.Think about it carefully
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c414713143.html,anize our things
D.Go to convenience stores
B
On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds.Some are native(当地的）to Austrialia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages.(笼子）
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird now. The keepers showed us different species(种类)they had. I saw an old parrot which could”talk”. It made a great impression on me.
1.Where is the Wildlife Park?
A.In sydney
B. In Cario
C.In Athens
D. In Rome.
2.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?
A.A parrot that could talk
B.A chance to feed a koala
C.A photo with a koala
D.Food for the kangaroos.
3.Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A.They lived in water
B.The writer was afraid of them
C.The writer did not want to feed them
D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater
4.Which of the following is true?
A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park
B.The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone
C.The writer went to see koalas first
D.Ther writer watched a bird now.
5.How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?
A.Excited
B. Unhappy
C.Bored
D.Hopeless.
C
Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!
When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water,
and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for diiner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China,Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China,whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
1.What was served for breakfast in England long ago?
A.Beer.
B. Tea
C. Coffee
D. Milk
2.How didi the old couple deal with the tea leaves?
A.They sold them.
B.They ate them.
C.They burnt them.
D.They threw them away.
3.Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they_____?
A.serve visitors at home
B.Sell tea in the market
C.Pick and dry tea leaves
D.Look for a piece of land
4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A.Nature
B.Culture
C.Environment
D.Technology
D
Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch(育儿袋）for a long time.
A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can wal soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid(固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!
1.According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers’help because the babies can’t_____.
A.Look after themselves
B.Eat any food
C.Walk by themselves
2.A newborn monkey’s mother carries if everywhere because______.
A.It is very small
B.It can’t walk
C.It closes its eyes
3.Baby wolves are usually born in a(n)_______place.
A.Open
B.bright
C.safe
4.Newborn mammals’ main food is______.
A.Mother’s milk
B.Solid food
C.Smaller animals
5.How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A.Six
B. Seven
C.Eight
翻译练习：
请翻译A篇以及BCD 任选一段不低于2句话的自然段。
阅读理解答案：A：A B：ACBDA C：ABCB D:ABCAB
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2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：勇气与坚持
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Later people asked her about the reason. And she said: “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.” Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence. But they never told us where to find courage and persistence. You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally. Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output. A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals. 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
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任务型阅读理解专练 （3） A Page From Li Meng’s Diary Thursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way. I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class . 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 100. It is the most important how to learn well. （4） Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure. “Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot. I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith 71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear. 72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog. 73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled. 74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him. 75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers. （5）
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中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
中考英语阅读理解专项训练
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
阅读理解(1)细节理解题(含解析)
细节理解题 (一)题干定位 (2015·全国Ⅰ，A) Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21：00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”． December 5th Ice for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play. March_6th Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings：https://www.360docs.net/doc/c414713143.html,/book More info：https://www.360docs.net/doc/c414713143.html,/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT https://www.360docs.net/doc/c414713143.html, www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel：020 7713 0836 文章大意：本文是一则关于伦敦运河博物馆月度讲座安排的广告。
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
2019年中考阅读理解专项练习(含答案)
- 1 - 2019年中考阅读理解专项练习 (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印背诵) 一、阅读理解（本题共100小题：每小题1分，满分100分） A （本题5分） Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown ， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man--The United States The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week ， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water--Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day ， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other ， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A ． One. B ． Two. C ． Three. D ． Four 2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A ． Spain. B ． England. C ． The United States. D ． Thailand.
(英语)中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
中考英语阅读理解专项突破训练
阅读理解专题 命题趋势 1．阅读理解题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对阅读材料的评估能力。试题中所选的阅读文章题材广泛，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。 2．中考对阅读理解的考查重点是： （1）根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义； （2）理解段落中句与句之间的逻辑关系； （3）归纳文章的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； （4）根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略获取主要信息，按要求完成题目。 3．考查的方式主要有：判断正误型阅读理解，选择型阅读理解，任务型阅读理解。 题型解法 题型1选择型阅读理解 中考选择型阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析能力和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。常见的主要有以下五种题型： 1．细节理解题 细节理解题属表层理解题范畴，难度较小，但是在整个阅读理解题中所占的比例最大。细节理解题主要从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。常见的设计方式有：以who，what，when，where，why（即五个“W” ）或how等特殊疑问词开头就某个细节进行提问；就文章具体内容进行简单计算、排序、识图等；以From the passage...，Accord ing to the passage...等提问方式开头，考查某一细节，对文章所给的选项进行正误判断。这类题目的答案一般都能在文章中直接找到，做题前，可先浏览一下题目，然后带着问题快速阅读，找出能解决问题的有关信息。但是一定要注意捕捉准确的信息，进行理解分析，去伪存真，否则会陷入题目设下的“陷阱”，受其迷惑而误选干扰项。 2．主旨大意题 主旨大意题所提问题主要涉及文章的中心思想、主要内容、标题、作者的态度、目的、文章的语气等。我们首先要找出文章的主题句，通常可以在以下几个地方找到文章的主题句：（1）位于一段开头的段首句，演绎型文章的主题句通常能在段落的起始部分找到； （2）位于一段结尾的段末句，归纳型文章的主题句通常能在段落的终结部分找到； （3）若既不在段首，也不在段末，我们就应细心地在这段的中心部分去寻找； （4）有的主题句通过某种表达方式或修辞手段委婉、含蓄地提出来，这称为暗示句。这种暗示句通常难度较大，它可能不是一句完整的话而仅是一个词语，也可能是通过一些具有感情色彩的词语来表达的，还可能是通过字里行间来表达的。 主旨句的提问形式主要有： （1）The main idea of the passage is... （2）What's the main idea of the passage? （3）Which is the best title for the passage?