2017年中国林业科学研究院博士研究生入学考试2008园林植物学考博真题
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中国林业科学研究院
2017年博士学位研究生入学考试园林植物学试题注：所有答案一律写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效
一、名词解释（每题2分，共20分）
1. 生活型
2. 隐头花序
3. 假植
4. 植物的感温性
5. 物候与物候期
6. 树木的离心生长
7. 植物命名的双名法
8. 芽的异质性
9. 花前成熟期
10. 植物基因组测序
二、简答题（每题8分，共40分）
1. 在花卉常规育种过程中防止品种混杂或退化的措施有哪些？
2. 攀缘植物按攀援习性分为哪几类？并简述攀缘绿化植物的功能、应用形式。
3. 什么是植物温度三基点？简述其在园林植物栽培养护中的作用和意义。
4. 简述园林植物新种质创制的技术方法及发展趋势。
5. 耐旱植物通常在形态上有何特征？这些特征如何适应旱生环境？
三、论述题（每题20分，共40分）
1. 试分别以兰花、竹子两类我国传统园林植物为例，论述其科学研究和产业发展现
状、存在问题及其解决途径。
2. 什么是水生植物？该类植物为适应环境所进化出的形态特征及生长发育习性有哪
些？根据其生态类型，可分为哪几大类？并阐述水生植物如何在人工湿地中发挥净化作用。
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