英语国家概况知识
英语国家概况知识测试
英国部分
1.The Northernmost part of Great Britain is _____.
A. Wales
B. Northern Ireland
C. Scotland
D. England
2. The person from the British royal family who gave up the throne for the sake of love and marriage was_______.
A. Duke of Windsor
B. Duke of York
C. Duke of Canterbury
D. Duke of Lancaster
3. In the middle of the 19th century wars were fought between China and Britain, known as ____.
A. the Heroin War
B. the Cocaine War
C. the Opium War
D. the Marihuana War
4. The national anthem of Britain is ___.
A. March of the Volunteers
B. Marseillaise
C. God Save the King/Queen
D. The Star-Spangled Banner
5. The non-elected house of the British Parliament is _____.
A. House of Lords
B. House of Commons
C. House of Representatives
D. House of Senate
6. How often is the general election of members of Parliament for the House of Commons?
A. Every 9 years.
B. Every 7 years.
C. Every 5 years.
D. Every 3 years.
7. What is (are) the nick name(s) of Britain?
A. John Bull.
B. The British Lion.
C. The Sun-Never-Set Empire.
D. All of the above
8. Which of the following is NOT a building in Britain?
A. Westminster Abbey.
B. Crystal Palace
C. Tate Gallery
D. Radio City Music Hall.
9. “ The great wen” refers to _______.
A. New York
B. London
C. Paris
D. Sydney
10. The chairman who presides over meetings and debates in the House of Commons is officially called the ______.
A. Chairman
B. Chancellor
C. Speaker
D. President
11. Edinburgh is the capital city of _____.
A. Wales
B. Ireland
C. Scotland
D. Northern Ireland
12. The longest river in Britain is _____, which is 354 kilometers long.
A. River Tay
B. River Thames
C. River Severn
D. River Mersey
13. The English Channel between England and France is quite narrow and the narrowest part is only ____ kilometers.
A. 33
B. 32
C.31
D.30
14. The election of 1979 returned the ____ Party to power in Britain.
A. Liberal
B. Free
C. Labor
D. Conservative
15. The Industrial Revolution began ____in Britain.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. last
16. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy”the head of State is _____.
A. president
B. prime minister
C. chairman
D. king/ queen
17. The law-making body —the legislature—in Britain is _____.
A. Congress
B. National People’s Congress
C. Parliament
D. Conference
18. The British Crown Prince must be _____.
A. Prince Charming
B. Prince of England
C. Prince of Scotland
D. Prince of Wales
19. There are ___ state churches in Britain.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
20. The Queen or King of Britain is the defender of _____.
A. Christianity
B. Roman Catholicism
C. Islam
D. Judaism
美国部分
21. What is (are) the nickname(s) of the U.S.A?
A. Uncle Sam.
B. Brother Jonathan.
C. Yankee.
D. All of the above
22. Name the largest freshwater lake in the world.
A. Erie.
B. Ontario.
C. Superior.
D. Michigan.
23. America celebrates its National Day on _____.
A, July 4 B. June 4 C. July 14 D. June 14
24. In which city was President John F. Kennedy assassinated in 1963?
A. San Francisco, California.
B. Washington, D.
C.
C. Seattle, Washington.
D. Dallas, Texas
25. Give the names of the two American presidents who were assassinated during their presidency.
A. John Kennedy and Franklin Roosevelt.
B. Abraham Lincoln and John Kennedy.
C. Abraham Lincoln and Ronald Reagan.
D. Ronald Reagan and Franklin Roosevelt.
26. Which sport is supposed to be America’s national sport and used to be called “Americans’ favorable pastime”?
A. Baseball.
B. Basketball.
C. Rugby
D. Cricket.
27. What was the name of the first man who walked on the moon?
A. Neil Armstrong.
B. Eugene O’Neal.
C. Louise Strong.
D. Van Gau.
28. Which city is called Motor city?
A. Detroit.
B. Chicago
C. Boston.
D. Denver
29. What is the American national anthem?
A. March of the Volunteers
B. Marseillaise
C. God Save the King/Queen
D. The Star-Spangled Banner
30. Name the two major political parties of U.S.A.
A. The National Party and the Free Party.
B. The Labor Party and the Conservative Party.
C. The Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
D. The People’s Party and the Union Party.
31. How many branches of government are outlined in the U.S.A.?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. One.
32. Which two lakes dowse the Niagara Falls connect?
A. Erie and Ontario.
B. Michigan and Ontario.
C. Superior and Huron.
D. Erie and Superior
33. In which university did the first computer come into being?
A. Stanford University.
B. Princeton University.
C. Pennsylvania University.
D. Harvard University.
34. When did China and the United States of America normalize their diplomatic relations?
A. In 1972
B. In 1975 B. In 1977 D. In 1979
35. The smallest state in terms of size in the U.S.A. is _____.
A. Nevada
B. Rhode Island
C. Hawaii
D. Maine
36. What is meant by CIA?
A. Central Intelligence Agency.
B. Communication Information Association.
C. Cultural Institute of Australia.
D. Concentration of Investigation Application.
37. What city in the U.S.A. is considered the birthplace of jazz music?
A. Salt Lake City.
B. Boston.
C. Seattle.
D. New Orleans
38. Name the river that flows by Washington D.C., on which the capital of the U.S.A. is located.
A.Colorado.
B. Potomac.
C. Columbia.
D. Missouri.
39. The American Negro leader who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace
in 1964 and assassinated in 1968 was ______.
A. Martin Luther
B. Toni Morrison
C. Martin Luther King
D. Nelson Mandela
40. What is the name of the American national flag?
A. The Star-Spangled Banner.
B. The Stars and Stripes.
C. The Old Glory
D. All of the above.
41. The Great Plain along the Mississippi River is known as the ____.
A. American Wine Jar
B. American Granary
C. American Garden
D. American Fishing Center
42. One of the most famous national parks in the US is the ______.
A, Yellowstone National Park B. Hyde Park
C. Kakadu National Park
D. Rose Garden
43. Which of the following is NOT a place in the USA?
A. Empire State Building.
B. Fifth Avenue.
C. Trafalgar Square
D. United Nations Plaza.
加拿大部分
44. What country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf?
A. United States of America.
B. United Kindom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
C. New Zealand.
D. Canada.
45. The national anthem of Canada is ______.
A. Canada The Beautiful
B. O Canada
C. God Defend Canada
D. Advance Canada Fair
46. The capital city of Canada is ______.
A. Montreal
B. Toronto
C. Albert
D. Ottawa
47. According to the Official Language Act of Canada, there are two official languages in this country: they are _____.
A. English and Spanish
B. English and Portuguese
C. English and French
D. English and Celtic
48. Canada is a world ____ producer of nickel, zinc, and asbestos…
A. primary
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
49. The highest peak in Canada is _____, which is in the Yukon Territory of northwest Canada.
A. Mount Lawrence
B. Mount Superior
C. Mount Logan
D. Mount Huron
50. Apart from Paris, France, Montreal is regarded as the largest ____ city in the world, known as “Paris the Second”.
A. Spanish-speaking
B. Portuguese-speaking
C. German-speaking
D. French-speaking
51. ____, the third largest city in Canada, is well known as Ice-Free Harbor.
A. Montreal
B. Quebec
C. Toronto
D. Vancouver
52. Canada is the world’s ____country in terms of land area.
A. largest
B. second largest
C. third largest
D. fourth largest
53. In Canada, nearly _____ of the land has no permanent population.
A. 90%
B. 89%
C. 88%
D.87%
54. The Canadian federal state was established in _____.
A. 1847
B. 1857
C. 1867
D. 1877
55. The Queen is represented in Canada by the Governor-General, who is appointed on the recommendation of the _____.
A. President
B. Speaker
C. Prime Minister
D. Chancellor
56. It was ______ who established the settlement in Canada in 1608.
A. John Cabot
B. Champlain
C. Jacques Cartier
D. Henry Hudson
57. Canada ranks thirty-____ in population in the world.
A. fourth
B. third
C. second
D. first
58. The largest university in Canada is ______ University.
A. Laval
B. Quebec
C. Toronto
D. Montreal
59. The largest university in Canada is _____ University.
A. Laval
B. Quebec
C. Toronto
D. Montreal
60. A survey of Canadian leisure activities showed that _____ was the most popular form of recreation in the summer.
A. tennis
B. swimming
C. golf
D. baseball
澳大利亚部分
61. What are the two animals that Australia is most famous for?
A. Emu and possum.
B. Echidna and platypus.
C. Possum and wombat.
D. Kangaroo and koala.
62. The modern bay Sydney used to be known as ____.
A. Port Jackson.
B. Sydney Harbor
C. Argentia Bay
D. Wharf
Peters
63. The native people of Australia who probably came from somewhere in Asia at least 30,000 years ago are known as ____.
A. Gypsies
B. Aborigines
C. Maoris
D. Pygmies
64. Australia is the ____ largest country in the world.
A. forth
B. fifth
C. sixth
D. seventh
65. Australia is made up of _____ states and two territories.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
66. The national plant of Australia is ____.
A. mulberry tree
B. wattle
C. eucalyptus
D. sequoia
67. _____, is the national anthem of Australia since 1984.
A. Fair Australia, Advance
B. Australia Fair, Advance
C. Advance Australia Fair
D. Advance Fair Australia
68. There are____ stars on the Australian National Flag.
A. 9
B. 8
C. 7
D. 6
69. The capital city of Australia is _____.
A. Canberra
B. Sydney
C. Melbourne
D. Darwin
70. Koala in the Aboriginal language means ____.
A. “I can’t see”
B. “I don’t drink”
C. “I don’t want to tell you”
D. “I don’t know”
71. The Australian population is still mainly of ____ descent.
A. German
B. French
C. American
D. British
72. It is assumed that the first Europeans who reached Australia’s shores
were the _____.
A. Portuguese
B. German
C. French
D. British
73. It was _____, an English navigator and explorer, who finally put Australia on the map.
A. William Dampier
B. James Cook
C. Dirk Hartog
D. Abel Tasman
74. Australia’s National Day is celebrated on _____.
A. January 23
B. January 24
C. January 25
D. January 26
新西兰部分
75. New Zealand’s icon, the kiwi, is a biological oddity, small, _____, and largely nocturnal.
A. flightless
B. featherless
C. fearless
D. funless
76. New Zealand has two national anthems ____.
A. Star-Spangled Banner and God Save the Queen
B. God Save the Queen and God Defend New Zealand
C. O New Zealand and Advance New Zealand Fair
D. Advance New Zealand Fair and God Defend New Zealand
77. New Zealand is made up of two islands _____.
A. the East and the West
B. the Long and the Short
C. the Wide and the Narrow
D. the South and the North
78. Maoritanga means _____, the Maori way of life and view of the world.
A. Maoritaboo
B. Maoriculture
C. Maorivoodoo
D. Maoritotem
79. New Zealand follows the _____ Parliamentary system with some
variations.
A. French
B. Canadian
C. British
D. New Zealand
80. In New Zealand, ____ is the most widespread religion.
A. Buddhism
B. Judaism
C. Catholicism
D. Christianity
81. Which of the following is NOT true about New Zealand?
A. It is the world’s largest exporters of meat.
B. It is the world’s largest exporters of wool.
C. It is the world’s largest exporters of cotton.
D. It is the world’s largest exporters of dairy products.
82. The first European to visit New Zealand was a(n) ____, Abel Tasman, who reached South Island in 1642.
A. Englishman
B. German
C. Spaniard
D. Dutchman
83. The size of New Zealand is similar to that of ___.
A. America
B. France
C. Britain
D. Spain
84. In 1893 New Zealand became the _____ country to give women the right to vote.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
85. The red pohutukawa is called New Zealand Christmas tree because it flowers in _____.
A. April
B. June
C. September
D. December
86. The marae —the ____ house and the land around it —is the focus of Maori community life.
A. meeting
B. store
C. public
D. training
87. _____, the anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, is celebrated as New Zealand National Day or Waitangi Day.
A. February 6
B. June 6
C. October 6
D. May 6
88. New Zealand is just west of the International Date Line, so it is the first country to get _____.
A. frozen
B. wet
C. the new day
D. united
89. Which of the following is NOT a city in New Zealand?
A. Christchurch.
B. Palmerston North.
C. Dunedin.
D. Brisbane.
90. Where is Edinburgh?
A. In Wales
B. In Scotland
C. In Northern Ireland
D. In Ireland
91. Which of the following is NOT a U.S. news and cable network?
A. ABC
B. CNN.
C. CBS
D. BBC
英语国家概况的复习资料
英语国家概况考试题型如下： 1.选择题（30 X 1’） 2.填空题（20 X 1’） 3.简答（10 X 2’）--必须回答完整的句子 4.分析题（6 X 5’）-- 必须回答完整的句子 总分100 分 主要内容包括： 一．U.S. Geography 1.Full name of U.S.. 2.Number of States: 50 states. 3.After President Jefferson brought the Louisiana territory from France there was a desire for territorial expansion among many frontier men. 4.The U.S. has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometers. The fourth largest countries. 5.Taxas is the largest mainland state of the U.S.. Alaska is the largest state of the U.S.. 6.Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. 7.America’s movies are mostly made in Hollywood near the city of Los Angeles in south California. 二．U.S. People 1.The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the US is the Blacks (Afriican-Americans). 2.The “first Americans” were the Indians. 3.The Asian-Americans are the fastest-growing racial and ethnic group in the United States. 4.The first permanent settlement in North America was established in today’s V erginia in the year of 1607. 5.The “Three Faiths” in the U.S. refer to: ?Protestan ?Catholic ?Jewish 6.The majority of the Catholics in the U.S. are descendants of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Poland. 7.American society is a stratified one in which power, wealth and pestige are unequally distributed among the population. 8.WASP stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.
英语国家社会与文化 课程标准
《英美概况》教学大纲 一、课程说明. 1. 课程代码：107013841 2. 课程中文名称：英美概况 3. 课程英文名称：The Society and Culture of Major English Speaking Countries — an Introduction 4. 课程总学时数：32 5. 课程学分数：2 6. 授课对象: 英语专业二年级学生 7.本课程的性质、地位和作用 《英美概况》是英语专业本科的一门专业任选课。本课程以英语为媒介，比较系统地向学生阐述世界主要英语国家的社会与文化背景，如地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活和文化传统等方面的基本知识。它是英语专业学生学习英语专业其它语言基础课和在高年级阶段学习英语文学和翻译等课程的基础。本课程的教学可以提高学生在跨文化语言运用过程中对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性和处理文化差异的灵活性，从而改善学生的跨文化语言运用能力。 二、教学基本要求 1.本课程的目的、任务 本课程的教学目的在于让英语专业学生了解和熟悉主要英语国家的社会与文化概貌，掌握其地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活与文化传统等方面的基本知识，扩大知识面，丰富文化修修养，加深对英语国家语言、文化和文学的理解，提高分析判断能力。 2.本课程的教学要求 本课程的基本要求是让学生掌握英美两个典型英语语言国家的历史与社会文化背景、民族特点、当前现状及发展前景。通过本课程的学习，学生除掌握有关英美两国的社会基本构成、文化传统、经济科技发展等基本知识外，同时也提高自身对英文社科类书籍的阅读能力，从而进一步提高自己的英语水平。 在课程的教学过程中，教师也可适当向学生推荐一些反映英美国家文化的优
英语国家概况
英语国家概况-Land and people I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。 4.Three political divisions on the island：England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 (1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast. 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。 5.The Commonwealth (of nations)is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年，至1990年止已有50个成员国。 II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 1.Geographical position of Britain: 英国的地理位置： Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部，与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。 2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands. 英国的西部和北部主要是高地，东部和东南部主要是低地。 III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).
英语国家概况课后题总结和答案
Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest
英语国家概况期末重点(必考)
英语国家概况期末重点（必考） 1 How many periods can the development of the English language be divided into and what are they ? The development of the English language can be divided into three periods:Old English, Middle English and Modern English. 2 What are the two components of the British Parliament ? They are the House of Commons and the House of Lords. 3 What were some of Queen Victoria’s major achievements? Queen Victoria made tremendous achievements in almost every aspect. She promoted further industrial revolution, the building of railways and the growing of trade and commerce. By the end of her reign, britain had developed to an empire including a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the world’s landmass. 4 What are the three functions of the House of Commons ? The three functions are: to draft laws, to scrutinize, criticize and restrain the activities of the government, and to influence future government policy. 5 What kind of subjects do British comprehensive schools provide ? British comprehensive schools provide a general education, offering both academic subjects like literatuure and science,and practical subjects like cooking and carpentry. 6 How do students in the Open University receive their education ?
英语国家概况
英语国家概况》期末复习题（含答案） （第I卷客观题共45分） 1. 选择题（共30 分; 每题1 分） U.K. 1. The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on ___ . D A. passing the bills B. advising the government C. political parties D. public attitude 2. The policies of the Conservative Party in Great Britain are characterized by pragmatism and . D A. government intervention B. nationalization of enterprises C. social reform D. a belief in individualism 3. Oxford University is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. 4. Cabinet members are chosen by ___ in Britain. B A. the monarch B. the Prime Minister C. the Archbishop D. the Lord Chancellor 5. English belongs to the Germanic group of Indo-European family of languages. 6. The Severn River is the longest river in Britain. 7. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except ___ . A A. Trooping the Color B. Queen 's Christmas message C. Boxing Day D. Christmas pantomime 8. Among Britain q'uaslity press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “ BigThree with the exception of The Observer. 9. In 2012, Britain had a population of about 63 million. 10. The two main islands of the British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland. 11. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher once said that, “ Britain and tht e dUSntiates will stand side by side ”. 12. The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it ___ . A A. set up the National Health Services B. improved public transportation C. abolished the old tax system D. enhanced the economic development 13. Margaret Thatcher go'v s ernment introduced the biggest changes in British economic policy since World War II. 14. Charles Dickens is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19 th century. 15. The three principle features of the climate of Britain are the following EXCEPT ___ . C A. the frequent fog in winter B. the large number of rainy days C. extreme coldness even in summer D. changeability all the year round 16. Samuel Johnson 'dsictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of spelling in English. 17. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Latin and Greek words to English. 18. __ was not among the four self-governing dominions in the British Empire. C A. Australia B. Canada C. India D. the Union of South Africa 19. Of the following sectors in Britain, service industry has experienced spectacular growth si nee the end of World War II. 20. Cambridge has more Nobel Prize winners than any other institution in Britain.
英语国家概况课程标准
英语国家概况课程标准 课程代码： 适用专业：商务英语 一、课程概述 1．课程性质 语言是文化的载体，文化是语言的基础。英语语言学习和英国国家文化相互依存、密不可分。一个优秀的英语语言学习者，若不了解该语言背后所承载的民族文化，其交际能力也会受到限制。该课程能使学生了解和掌握英美两国政治，历史，经济，社会，文化和教育等基本知识，了解英美国家社会发展、现状和影响这两个国家社会发展的因素，拓展学生的知识面，培养学生文化意识，启发学生了解西方社会，了解交际规则，增强学生的英语语言学习能力，为后续专业课程的学习打下一定的基础，进而为培养高技能应用型复合人才打下基础。 2．课程设计思路 本课程在设计上围绕合作学习法—任务型教学法、比较教学法、线索梳理法、启发式等教学法。 合作学习法—任务型教学法 合作学习法又称协作学习，是以合作学习小组为基本形式，系统利用教学中动态因素之间的互动，促进学生的学习，以团体成绩作为评价标准，共同完成教学活动。任务型教学法是一种以任务或活动为核心单位计划组织语言教学的途径,一种强调“在做中学”的语言教学方法。合作学习法与任务型教学法结合是指教师设计学习任务，指导并帮助学生以小组为单位通过合作、协商完成学习任务的教学过程。主要采用组织演示、演讲、讨论等形式。 2）比较教学法 比较教学法是在教学过程中，利用教学内容的相互联系和区别，促进学生掌握和巩固教学内容、达到教学目标的一种逻辑思维方法。例如，在学习美国的政体时，我们可以和英国政体、甚至是我国的政体进行比较，异中求同，同中求异。从而对“Parliament”、“Congress”和我国的NPC （The National People’s Congress）形成更深刻的理解。运用这种教学法不仅有利于学生掌握基本知识与技能，而且有利于提高学生的创造性思维能力。3）线索梳理法 线索梳理法，尤其是历史年代轴线表示法是表达历史线索最清晰的一种方式，这种方式的特点是易于梳理，可操作性强，非常直接，便于记忆。比如说，英国历史很长，如果不进行梳理，很难记忆，如果整理成一条线索，效果却不能同日而语： Early settlers——Roman invasions——Anglo-Saxons——the Viking and Danish Invasions——the Norman Conquest——William’s Rule——the Great Charter——the Hundred Year’s War——the English Reformation——the English Renaissance——the Civil War——the Glorious Revolution——the Industrial Revolution——the two World Wars 同样，美国历史部分可整理成这样一条线索： The war of Independence——the War of 1812——territorial expansion and Westward Movement——the Civil War——the two World Wars——the Cold War——the Berlin Blockade——the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s——the Vietnam War 二、课程培养目标 1．知识目标 了解主要英语国家的地理，历史，经济和政治等方面的概况；了解主要英语国家的文化传统，风俗习惯和社会生活的其他有关情况。 2．技能目标 扩大知识面，有效弥补英语专业学生知识面窄的不足；提高英语阅读的能力和语言应用能力。 3．素质目标
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广东外语外贸大学成人高等教育 《英语国家概况》第一套复习题 I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True and F for False . ( 1.5 points each , 30 points in total ) 1.The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. 2.People from different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. 3.In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom. 4.Because of political troubles, Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. 5.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons. 6.The Celtic people are the earliest known inhabitants of Britain. 7.English changed into what is described as Modern English from the late 16th century. 8.The British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented. 9.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC. 10.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe – the Britons. 11.The Anglo –Saxons came to Britain in the mid-5th century. 12.The Vikings began to attack the English coasts in the 8th century. 13.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France. 14.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople. 15.The Hundred Years’War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans for trade and territory. 16.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation. 17.In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers. 18.British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations. 19.The members in the House of Commons in Britain are appointed rather than elected. 20.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world. Answer keys: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T 11.T 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T II. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. (2 points each, 40 points in total) 1. ___B_____ is the capitall city of Scotland. A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 2. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, ____D_____ is the smallest. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 3. Almost a quarter of the British population lives in ____B_______ England. A. northeastern B.southeastern C. northwestern D. southwestern
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第一章British the republic of ireland became independent in the year(1949) the british empire was replaced by the british commonwealth in(1931) the English people and the English language were born from the union of(norman conquerors an the defeated anglo-sax ons the first known settlers of Britain were (the iberians) about 80000 scots speak gaelic which is an ancient (celtic language) the ancestors of the welsh were the ancient(celts) the average population density in Britain is(250)people per square kilo in 1066 harold and his troops fought against William on Senlac field near(hastlings) the Plantagenet dynasty was found by(henry 2) english reformation was carried out by(henry8) simon de Montfort reform beginning of English (parliament) from 1649 to 1658,it was ruled first by oliver Cromwell as(lord protector) it was during the reign of(anne)the the name great Britain came into being in 1707 the 1851 london great exposition was held in the crystal palace designed by queen(victoria)husband albert. the house of commons has(650)members of parliament british conservative party(tory)party in the 18th century the house of common is headed by（the speaker） the economic policy in the 1950s and 1960s was based on(john maynard keynes) in Britain less than(2/)are farmers britain became a net exporter of oil in the(1980s) the following financial institutions have their headquarters in London except(royal bank of scotland) to stimulate economic recovery, the thacher polcies but(interventionism) britain is the(sixth)largest trading nation british oil fields were discovered on the(north sea) the national health service was established in(1948) (central government)is directly responsible for the nhs children up to the age of (16) can receive family allowance for children (the baptists)is not among the anglican churches (the Methodist church)is the largest of the free churches the principal non-Christian communities in Britain are(the jews) the church of scotland is a(Presbyterian) (the free churches)in Britain have also been known as dissenters (7) roman catholic provinces in great Britain the church of english has two provinces, they are(Canterbury and york) there are some (90)universities the universities of oxford and cambridge date from the (12th and 13th) (public schools)are independent schools secondary education in(northern ireland) is selective harrow school is a(public school) higher education is usually defined as advanced course of a standard higher(gce a level) the following universities belong to red brick except(glasgow) the leading scientific society in Britain is(the royal society) the times is a (quality daily) the daily mirror is a popular daily
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Unit1 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom 1.The flag of Britain : Union Jack （英国国旗中没有显示出Welsh旗） 2. The basic information of each country: Count ry Capital Area Memo Englan d London 最大 1.最不会把自己的 “英格兰文化区 别于其他文化” 2.一个高度城市化
3.The time joining the British parliament: However, in 1707 by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments, Scotland joined the Union. 4.Difference between the British Isles ,UK, Great Britain , and England: British Isles: the island of Great Britain the island of Ireland
surrounding isles ●UK=Great Britain + Northern Ireland ●Great Britain =England +Scotland + Wales 5.The four major invasions in the history of Great Britain : At first, England was occupied by Celtic people. Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman Empire. Result: England and Wales became a part of the Roman Empire for nearly 400 years. the Angle-Saxon invaded. Result: The land they lived became" Angle-land", later changed into England, the language they spoken became English. PS：One of the best-known English legends derives from this time. In 5 century AD, King Author(亚瑟王) united the British, and with his magical sword, Excalibur（被称为“王者之剑”的圣剑）,
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英语国家概况 名词解释 1. The civil rights movement (1955–1968) refers to the reform movements in the United States aimed at abolishing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring suffrage in Southern states. 2. A federal system A federal system is one in which power is shared between a central authority and its constituent parts with some rights reserved to each. 3. King Arthur It is said that he was the King of England in the 5th century and united the British and drove the Saxons back with his magical sword, Excalibur. His real existence is in doubt. He is the central figure of many legends. 4. The Anglo-Saxons They were two groups of Germanic peoples who settled down in England from the 5th century. They were regarded as the ancestors of the English and the founders of England. 5. Riverdance Riverdance is a very popular form of dancing based on I reland’s intricate folk dances which are rearranged and modernized and adapted onto current stage performance. Dancing is traditionally part of Irish culture. It is usually accompanied by the Irish pipe and fiddle. The music usually sounds fast and furious. Most of the action is from the waist down, with the arms held rigidly at the sides. 6. The House of Commons The House of Commons is the real centre of British political life because it is the place where about 650 elected representatives (Members of Parliament) make and debate policy. These MPs are elected in the General Elections and should represent the interests of people who vote for them. 7. The Commonwealth It is a voluntary association of states which is made up of Britain and mostly of former British colonies. There are 54 members of the Commonwealth including one currently suspended member: many of these are developing countries like India and Cyprus; others are developed nations like Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The Commonwealth was set up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sort of support network. 8. Maoritanga Maoritanga means ―Maori culture‖. It refers to all the elements of the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous people in New Zealand, including their language, customs and traditions. 9. The “Washminster” form polity The ―Washminster‖form of polity is adopted by the Australian government. It is a mixture of the US Washington system of government and the British Westminster system. This means that the political