人教版必修一第一单元学(精心设计)

Unit 1 Friendship

一、重点词汇

1. upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的

vt.使不安；使心烦

①be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心

②be upset with sb. 对某人感到生气

③sth. upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱

④ sb. upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物

注：①upset的过去式和过去分词与原形相同；

②upset为表语形容词。

运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。

（1）He __________________ (把杯子弄翻了)and the coffee went all over the floor.

（2）His cheating in the exam___________________.(使他的老师生气)

（3）If I catch you doing that again，_____________________________ (我将对你非常生气). （4）He didn't finish the work on time，and he ______________________it (对此感到心烦意乱).

2. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视

派生：ignorant adj. 无知的

ignorance n. 无知

3. calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm(sb.)down(使某人)镇定下来

adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的

calm, quiet, silent, still的区别

calm ①指天气、水面（风平浪静）；

②指人时表示镇定自如。

quiet ①表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。

②指人时侧重性格温和，文静。

silent表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。

still ①指人时侧重一动不动；

②指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。

例：The police chief advised his men to stay _______ and not lose tempers.

A. still

B. quiet

C. silent

D. calm

4. suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历

suffer from患病

①suffer（vt.），其后跟的宾语常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。

②在表示“患（某种疾病）”时，要用suffer from。

③suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是物

例：During the war, he much pain.

A. is suffered

B. suffered

C. was suffered

D. was suffered from

Your health is suffering since you’ve been sitting by the desk all day long.

5. settle vt. 解决；定居；安排

vi. 安家；定居；停留

settle down定居下来

6.disagree vi. 不同意

例：—What do you think of the meal?

—Although some dishes disagreed ______me, it’s really a good meal.

A. on

B. to

C. with

D. for

7 .outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外

outdoor adj. 户外的；野外的eg: outdoor shoes

(indoors与indoor的含义与区别)

例：There is no ___________swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ____________.

A. indoors; outdoors

B. indoor; outdoor

C. indoor; outdoors

D. indoor; indoors

二、重点短语

1. concern sb.

be concerned about…关心；挂念

be concerned with… 与……有关

concerning prep.关于，涉及

练一练：

例：1. This novel was concerned _____the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _______ the hero’s love story.

A. with; about

B. with; at

C. for; bout

D. about; with

2. I was very concerned _________my mother's illness.

A. about

B. with

C. of

D. to

写作重点句型：

as/so far as sb. is concerned=in one’s opinion就某人而言, 在某人看来

例：As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.

2. go through 经历；遭受

see through 看穿；看破get through 接通电话；完成；通过

break through 突破look through 浏览

through and through 从头至尾地

3.set down 写下;放下

set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.) 着手（做某事）

set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out动身，出发；着手；安排，组织

set up 开办；建立；设立set aside留出；不顾

set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free释放；解放

set an example树立榜样set fire to...=set...on fire纵火烧

4. pack up 打包，打理行装

5. a series of…一系列

6.be crazy about..对…痴迷

7.on purpose 故意

8. in order to 为了

so as to

in order that

so that

例：__________ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.

A. In order to

B. In order that

C. So as to

D. So that

9.be/get tired of 对…厌倦、厌烦

be tired from 因…而劳累

⑴ He was tired ___________ doing the same work every day.

⑵You must be tired ___________ the long flight. Please take a rest today.

10. feel/be grateful to sb. for sth. 因…而感激某人

11. should have done 本应该做某事(而事实没做)

should not have done 本来不该做某事(而实际上已做)

例：I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I ____________have driven her there.

A. could

B. must

C. might

D. should

12. fall in love with sb. 与……相爱

13. make sb do sth 使某人做某事

14.get along/on (well) with 与…相处(的好)

15.add up 把……加起来

add sth.to sth. 把…加到…上

add up to 总计；总计为

add to 增加，增添（其宾语通常为“困难，美丽，快乐”等抽象名词“）

例：What he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble.

A. added up to

B. added to

C. add up

D. add

You’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the exam.

A. add up to

B. add to

C. add up

D. add

例：The little boy with an overcoat felt grateful _____ us for our letting him ______ the game.

A. for; join in

B. to; to join in

C. with; join

D. to; join in