英语高考高频词汇短语

1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于

2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事

3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力

4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。

5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之

6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国

7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席

8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于

9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词)

10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误

11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company

13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion

14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=becae of 因为

accounting department会计室；

15 .acce sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

16. be acctomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事

17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 He is just an acquaintance

18 e (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会

19. act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用

20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动

21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活

22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写

23. add in 包括；添加；加进去 add to 增加；加强 add…to 把。。。加到。。。上

add up to 合加起来

24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人

25. in addition / in addition to 此外

26. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving

a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词

a send-off address欢送词

27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员

28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先

29 .be of great ( ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人

30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告

31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳。。。建议

32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.

33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

34 .be after 寻求；追求 take after (性格/长相)像。。。。name sb. after 按。。。取名

35. be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature 违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

36. at the age of 在。。。岁时；be under age 未成年 come of age 成年(零冠词)

He has come of age

37. agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to

+advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 就。。达成一致

38. ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进

39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救

40. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以。。。。为目标

41. on the air（用无线电、电视）正在播送/出 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；

put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子 He always put on airs.

42. all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone单独；

all but 几乎；差一点 (The balloon is all but yellow.

气球差不多是黄色的)

43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事

44. let alone 更不用说 There is t eugh room for us, let alone six dogs.

45 .get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带

46 .not only…but also (注意倒装用法)

Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.

47. make an analysis of 分析

48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词)

49. and so on/and so forth 等等

50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事

生气 be angry with sb.

51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。

使某人生气；

52. one after another 相继

53. answer for 对。。。负责 answer for it that…. answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答

54. be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

56. in appearance 外貌（表）上 make one's appearance 登台，出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看

…to…将。。应用于 apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于 apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申

请某物

58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time

59. approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地） When he approached /her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi.

Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.

have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径

接近

We have found an approach to success.

60. approve of 赞同 approve 批准；为。。。提供证据

61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

62 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩

take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装

63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事

make an arrangement( arrangements) for…做好准备；安排

64. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上

65. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能

66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于；说到

67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧

68 .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做

69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

71. associate..with…把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with …与。。。联手

72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊

奇

73 .at the latest 最迟

74. be attached to 附属于。。。；依恋； attach sth. to…把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上

great importance to sth.认为。。。。非常重要

75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth. 试图获得

76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert

77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意

78. one's attitude towards…某人对…的态度。

79. on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）

80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到，觉察

81. back and forth 来回地（屋内）

82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后lie on one's back

83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下

84 .go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿

85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决；不能决/肯定

86. ban doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。。。上的禁令

87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础； be based on 基于on the basis of 以。。。为根据；在。。。基础上

88. battle against 向。。。开战； battle with 与。。。搏斗； battle for为。。。而战

89. because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）

90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上

91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙

92. begin with=start with 从。。。开始 to begin with=to start with 首先

93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义

94. believe in 信赖 belief 信仰复数为 beliefs

95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于

96 .beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解

The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了

97 .by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）

98. by 一点点地 do one's 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常

99 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤

100 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上

Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth.

101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充

耳不闻

102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸

103. on board 在船（火车/飞机）上 go on board 上船（火

车/飞机）

104. be in the same boat 同舟共济

105. keep body and soul together 维持生命（活）

106. book (check ) in 办理登记手续

107. borrow sb. 从。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出

108. bother about 为。。。而烦恼 have

bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth.

109. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下

110 .break down 出毛病；失败；毁掉 break away from 脱离break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散；衰落break out爆发 break the law 违

法 break off折断；突然停止 break through突围；突破

have/take a break

111. hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath 上气不接

下气 take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath breathe in (out)呼吸（出）

112. in brief( short)=in short（ words ）简言之

113. bring in 吸引；引进；增加bring down 降低；打倒；击落bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；；教育；（船）停下bring about 产生；引起；导致

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

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