2019年新高一年级9月开学摸底考试卷

绝密★启用前

2019-2020学年度新高一年级上学期9月开学考试卷

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man late?

A. His car broke down.

B. He got off work late.

C. He missed the bus.

2. What will the woman do?

A. Go to the bookstore.

B. See her doctor.

C. Visit her uncle.

3. What does the man mean?

A. He is just a visitor.

B. He knows Mr. Smith well.

C. He will help the woman.

4. What is the man doing now?

A. Washing clothes.

B. Playing football.

C. Watching TV.

5. When is the woman probably going to decorate her room?

A. On Tuesday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Saturday.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a park.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In an office.

7. What does the woman do?

A. An office worker.

B. A doctor.

C. A student.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What’s the woman doing in the beginning?

A. Reading a book.

B. Writing a novel.

C. Watching TV.

9. Why wo n’t the woman go to the beach?

A. She has to work overtime.

B. Her husband will be busy.

C. Her classmates will visit her.

10. What does the woman decide to do at last?

A. Go mountain climbing.

B. Go to her college with Paul.

C. Go shopping with her classmates.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car?

A. About half an hour.

B. About 15 minutes.

C. About 10 minutes.

12. What is the woman going to do in the Students’ Club?

A. Have a swim.

B. Play basketball.

C. Do some running.

13. How are the speakers going to the club?

A. By car.

B. On foot.

C. By bus.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14. Where was the man last night?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a cinema.

C. At a friend’s home.

15. What did Alice do last night?

A. She had a drink with the man.

B. She saw a film with the woman.

C. She left her cellphone at home.

16. What does the woman think of the film?

A. Terrifying.

B. Boring.

C. Touching.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What is the number for flight information?

A. 0800-0000-123.

B. 0870-0000-123.

C. 0870-0000-132.

18. What information can be got by ringing 0845-7484-950?

A. Train times.

B. Ship times.

C. Coach times.

19. For what problems can people dial 0800-8877-66?

A. Problems in the forest.

B. Problems on the road.

C. Problems at home.

20. What can the Tourist Authority help the tourists find?

A. Where to travel.

B. Useful numbers.

C. Accommodation.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

King’s College Summer School is a training program every year for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be f rom July 25 to August 15.

More information is as follows:

21.You can most probably read the text in ________.

A. a newspaper

B. a travel guide

C. a textbook

D. a telephone book

22.Which of the following is true about King’s College Summer School?

A. Only top students can take part in the program.

B. Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.

C. King’ s College Summer School is run every other year.

D. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.

23.If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school ______.

A. $200

B. $400

C. $500

D. $900

B

My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes every single day for a month.

Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn’t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can’t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He’s busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.

My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen-based activities don’t have.

Firstly, it’s better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night’s sleep.

One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world—I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better.

I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people’s point of view, and understand other people’s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling—you really can be inside someone else’s head!

So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!

24.The author mentions his father in the text to show.

A. his father is busy

B. reading is important

C. his father likes reading

D. many people have no habit of reading

25.The author writes the text mainly basing on.

A. his personal experience

B. some scientific experiments

C. his father’s personal advice

D. knowledge from books

26.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to.

A. helping readers sleep well

B. making readers feel relaxed

C. transporting readers to a different world

D. reminding readers of the real world

27.What is the author’s attitud e to reading?

A. Negative.

B. Uncertain.

C. Supportive.

D. Doubtful.

C

How Much Can We Afford to Forget?

In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access（获得）knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?

Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural（农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?

Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases （偏见）, and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing

and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.

Another problem relates to the case of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief —the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.

In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.

We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.

28.Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?

A.Because they go off course in testing and scoring.

B.Because we control the training process on them.

C.Because we offer them too much information.

D.Because they overuse the provided answers.

29.The case of accessing information from the Internet .

A.frees us from making efforts to learn new skills

B.prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed

C.misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge

D.separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines

30.The word “collapse” in Paragraph 5 probably means “”.

A. a sudden failure

B. the basic rule

C. a disappointing start

D. the gradual development

31.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To question about the standards of information storage.

B.To discuss our problems of communication with machines.

C.To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.

D.To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.

D

Located at Europe’s biggest water park, the Galaxy Erding in South Germany, the world’s first VR water slide takes the exciting experience to a whole new level by offering thrill-seekers the choice of three attractive worlds — Space, Sky, or Snow. By simply wearing a headset, riders can slide through a magical alien world, follow beautiful butterflies around floating islands or put themselves in a white winter wonderland. To make the experience even more heart-stopping, the 160-meter-long ride that lasts about 35 seconds has two uphill tracks that provide a roller-coaster-like experience.

While the tire slide, which has been successfully tested by almost 10,000 park goers since it opened in February 2018, is impressive, the technology behind it, developed by California start-up Ballast is even more so. The specially-created waterproof headsets can be worn in water up to a few meters deep, without harming the delicate Samsung Galaxy S8 mobile devices that run the custom software for the VR experiences. The headsets also charge wirelessly (无线地), allowing park operators to swap out sets throughout the day.

The biggest challenge the company faced, however, was providing a suitable VR experience for everyone. That’s because unlike roller coasters, where the speed is fixed for all riders, water slide speeds vary depending on the weight of the person. To overcome the issue, Ballast fixed smart sensors (传感器) in i mportant areas along the slide to keep track of the rider’s progress at all times. The information, conveyed through the headset, allows the custom software to adjust his or her location within the virtual world accordingly, making for a smooth, seasickness free ride for all.

Though Ballast is thrilled at Space Glider’s success, the company has bigger ambitions. They want to create an experience where guests will be able to swim underwater surrounded by virtual dolphins, whales, and even sharks, without wearing the heavy headsets!

32.What can people do if they go to the Galaxy Erding?

A. They can swim with dolphins.

B. They can explore the outer space.

C. They can experience VR water slide.

D. They can swap out sets all day long.

33.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The tire slide has been successfully tested so far.

B. Water slide speed vary depending on the age of the person.

C. Thrill-seekers take the exciting experience by wearing a headset.

D. The specially-created waterproof headsets can be applied in water.

34.What can help park goers experience a smooth, seasickness free ride?

A. The painkillers.

B. The fixed speed.

C. A sensor fixed in important areas.

D. Virtual dolphins, whales and sharks.

35.What is the author’s attitude t owards the VR water slide?

A. objective

B. subjective

C. opposed

D. indifferent

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Enjoyable Family Picnics

Going for a picnic is great at any age. It can either be a simple lunch in the park or a family barbecue at the beach. Whether with little kids or just as a romantic afternoon date, picnics can be fun and relaxing. Just remember to prepare.

Check the weather forecast. 36 Picnics are never much fun when it gets too hot or starts to rain. If it is likely to rain, but you still make up your mind to go, think about bringing umbrellas.

Pick a location suitable for your family’s needs. Different locations are for different types of picnics. 37 Choose one with a playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby. Do you want a quiet afternoon to read, or a park with a big field to play soccer on?

38 Food is the most important part of a picnic, so don’t forget it! Remember to bring any utensils（器皿）you might need, as well as napkins and a garbage bag to clean up afterwards. Bring some books, balls or anything else that could be fun. Finally, don’t forget your camera.

Other ideas. If it gets hot in the afternoon, why not try a morning picnic to enjoy the songs of birds in the fresh morning air? 39 It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard. If you’re going on a hike, pack a lunch and turn it into a picnic. But remember to bring extra water!

Remember to prepare, and you’ll soon be enjoying picnics wherever you are. But keep in mind that not everything always go as planned. 40

A. What to bring?

B. Do you have little kids?

C. Just learn to laugh and enjoy it anyway.

D. Another idea is to stay at home.

E. Not everybody likes eating outside.

F. It may seem obvious but it’s often forgotten.

G. Do you need big trees to keep the heat off on a sunny day?

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was a single mother of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always

41 , but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, 42 on our backs. It was Christmas time, we 43 downtown to see the Christmas lights, and enjoyed a special dinner, 44 the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas 45 at the market. They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time, 46 each other what they wanted for Christmas.

The big day arrived and we started out early. I 47 each kid a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to 48 for presents. Then everyone scattered (散开).

Back in the car driving home, everyone was 49 about Christmas, laughing and asking

each other about what they had 50 . I found my younger daughter, Ginger, had only one small and flat bag with her. I could 51 enough through the plastic 52 to tell that she had bought candy bars — fifty-cents candy bars! What did she 53 with that twenty-dollar bill I had given her? I was so 54 . After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This was 55 she told me.

“I was looking around and thinking of what to buy, and I 56 to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Army’s ‘Giving Trees’. One of the cards was 57 a little girl, four years old, and all she 58 for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush. So I took the card off the 59 and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”

My anger 60 and I had never felt so rich as I did that day.

41.A. powerful B. tight C. valuable D. much

42.A. books B. babies C. bags D. clothes

43.A. drove B. ran C. rode D. walked

44.A. if B. and C. but D. when

45.A. working B. shopping C. eating D. travelling

46.A. reading B. studying C. helping D. asking

47.A. gave B. sent C. passed D. dropped

48.A. wait B. beg C. look D. excuse

49.A. curious B. excited C. careful D. nervous

50.A. served B. found C. received D. bought

51.A. see B. take C. get D. hear

52.A. hairbrush B. card C. bag D. bar

53.A. play B. do C. go D. begin

54.A. worried B. embarrassed C. happy D. angry

55.A. what B. how C. why D. where

56.A. forgot B. stopped C. hesitated D. returned

57.A. on B. along C. for D. with

58.A. wanted B. prepared C. sold D. saved

59.A. roof B. window C. tree D. doll

60.A. increased B. continued C. impressed D. disappeared

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the 61 (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like 62 (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is 63 (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.

Next week a friend of 64 (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also 65 (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 66 (want) to go back in time very much.

In order 67 (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook（剪贴簿）with photos and memories of her time here so 68 she could take it along! We hope that she has 69 wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 70 her new classmates and settle into her new home.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was Grandma’s birthday yesterday. Father, Mother and I go to visit her. She lives with my uncle in the villages not too far away from our house. In the earlier morning, we bought some presents and got here by bus. Grandma and Uncle was very glad to see us. We gave the presents for Grandma and she was very much happy. Then parents helped Uncle prepare lunch. I talked excited with Grandma about my studies and other things. At 4 o’clock in an afternoon, we said goodbye and

went back home.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是张勇，几天前你的同学从附近一超市购买食品请同学品尝。吃后大家身体不适，肚子疼。请你根据以下提示，给某报社编辑用英语写一封信，反映食品安全问题，希望引起社会的关注。

内容提示：1.简要阐述事发经过；

2.事发后送医院治疗；

3.你对此事的看法及建议。

注意：1.词数100词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Yong

参考答案

听力

1~5 BCACC 6~10 ACABA 11~15 CABAB 16~20 CBABC

听力原文：

Text 1

M: I’m terribly sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office.

W: That’s OK. I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down here.

Text 2

M: How about going to the bookstore after work?

W: Sorry, I have to see my uncle. He is in hospital now.

Text 3

W: Excuse me. Do you know where I can find Mr. Smith? I need to speak to him right now.

M: I’m sorry, but I don’t know who Mr. Smith is. I don’t work here— I just came here to see a friend.

Text 4

W: OK, Nick, it’s your turn to do the washing.

M: I’ll be there. I want to finish watching the football game.

Text 5

M: Are you going to decorate your room on Tuesday or Wednesday?

W: I’m going to do it at the end of the week.

Text 6

W: Oh, it’s a fine day, isn’t it? And the food smells nice. It’s a perfect day for a picnic.

M: Yes, it is. I’m glad it doesn’t rain. My name’s Mike Gates, by the way.

W: Oh, hi! I’m Alice. Nice to meet you.

M: Nice to meet you too. So Alice… what do you do?

W: I’m studying medicine.

M: Really? Where?

W: At Harvard. What about you?

M: I’m working for IBM.

W: Oh, are you? That sounds interesting.

M: Yeah. I like it. Hey, it looks like the food is ready.

Text 7

M: Hello, Betty. What are you doing?

W: I am reading the novel The Red and The Black.

M: Yeah. The national holiday is coming. I want to know what you are going to do.

W: My husband would be working overtime during the holiday, so we gave up the plans of going to the beach.

M: Don’t be sad. Paul called me a few days ago. He invited you and me to climb the mountains with our college classmates. How about you?

W: Great idea! I haven’t seen them since we graduated.

Text 8

M: Are you free this weekend? Go to the Students’ Clu b with me, will you?

W: Hmm, isn’t it far away?

M: Not really. It’s only about half an hour’s walk. If you drive there, it will take you just 10 minutes at most.

W: You often go there at the weekends, don’t you?

M: Yes, four times a month.

W: So how can I enjoy myself there?

M: Well, you can play basketball and volleyball. If you are not interested, you can try some indoor exercises. They have a large indoor swimming pool and an indoor track. It’s a great place to get relaxed.

W: OK. I’ll have a swim the re. How about meeting me at the school gate? Let’s walk there.

M: Sure. See you then.

Text 9

W: What were you doing last night? I couldn’t find you anywhere.

M: Sorry, I was drinking with some of my friends at Sunlight Restaurant and I left my cellphone at home. What was the matter?

W: I had two tickets for the film and I wanted you to see it with me.

M: What a pity! What happened later?

W: I asked Alice to go with me instead.

M: What was on in the cinema?

W: Gone with the Wind.

M: Wow, it is a famous American film. What do you think of it?

W: Really wonderful. The audience were moved even to cry.

M: Then I’m going to see it tomorrow evening.

Text 10

M: And here are some useful numbers for travelers in the UK.

For flight information to and from Heathrow airport, dial 0870-0000-123.

You can get train times and fare information on 0845-7484-950.

For National Express bus and coach information ring 0870-5808-080.

If you have problems on the road, the number for the AA 24-hour breakdown service is 0800-8877-66.

The British Tourist Authority can help you find accommodation. Ring 0208-8469-000.

And remember, if you don’t know a number, contact Directory Enquiries on 192. They will be pleased to help.

阅读理解

21. A 22. D 23.C

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个英语培训项目——国王学院暑期班的相关信息。

【解析】21.文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“King’s College Summer School is a training program every year for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.”可知，本文介绍的是一个英语培训项目——国王学院暑期班的相关信息，属于教育招生范围，最有可能出现在报纸中，故A项正确。

【解析】22.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.”可知，国王学院暑期班包括参观博物馆和文化中心，故D项正确。

【解析】23.细节理解题。根据表格中Cost的介绍可知，因为是住在亲戚家里，应去掉宾馆费用$400，只需花课程费$200+活动费$100+旅行费$200=$500，故C项正确。

24.D 25.A 26.C 27.C

本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了我给你的挑战：一个月每天读15分钟的书。

【解析】24.细节理解题。根据第三段My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books.

I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV.可知，我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D。

【解析】25.细节理解题。根据第五段One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world—I would often forget the time or things around me! 可知，就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一个世界，我将忘记时间或周围的事情，可知这篇文章的基础是“作者的亲身经历”。故选A。

【解析】26.细节理解题。根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。【解析】27.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的。故选C。

28. B 29.C 30.A 31. D

【解析】28.本题属于细节题。根据题干中的关键“increase our biases”；定位至文章第三段。根据本段最后一句“In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers”。该句译为“在该过程当中，人类仍然决定正确答案”。本句与选项B “我们控制这个训练过程”相符合。故正确答案为选项B。

【解析】29.本题属于细节题。根据题干中的关键信息“The case of accessing information”定位到文章第四段，通过本段最后一句“This can lead to the mistaken belief — the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.”该句译为“这会导致错误的观念——我们发现的知识是我们已知的一部分”。本句与选项C “误导我们认为我们早已了解了这些知识”相符合。故正确答案为选项C。

【解析】30.本题属于猜词题。根据题干中的关键信息“Paragraph 5”定位到文章第五段第三句，根据该句动宾结构“产生糟糕的结果”可知选项为负向词汇；选项B译为“基本的规则”，为中性词汇；选项D译为“逐渐的发展”，为正向词汇；故排除选项B和D。选项C译为“一个令人失望的开始”，文章未提及“开始”。选项A译为“一次突然的失败”。故正确答案为选项A。

【解析】31.本题属于段落主旨题。文章通过第一段末尾提出提问：学生们为什么被要求在大脑中储存如此多的知识？引出了作者观点。文章第二、三、四、五段讲述人类是否需要记忆大量信息，第六段论述全文论点，得出依赖机器去记忆存在的风险。选项A 译为“质疑

信息储存的标准”；选项B译为“讨论与机器交流存在的问题”；选项C译为“强调提高记忆能力的重要性”；均与文章内容不符。选项D译为“提醒我们依靠机器去记忆的风险”故正确答案为选项D。

32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲最大的水上公园Galaxy Erding提供的刺激的VR滑水体验。【解析】32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the Gal axy Erding in South Germany, the world’s first VR water slide takes the exciting experience to a whole new level by offering thrill-seekers the choice of three attractive worlds”可知，在Galaxy Erding可以体验VR滑水，故C项正确。【解析】33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“water slide speeds vary depending on the weight of the person.”可知，VR滑水的速度因人们的体重而异，而不是因年龄而异，故B项正确。

【解析】34.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ballast fixed smart sensors (传感器) in important areas along the slide…making for a smooth, seasickness free ride for all.”可知，固定在重要区域的传感器能够帮助人们获得平稳、不眩晕的划水体验，故C项正确。

【解析】35.观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在行文时并没有带任何感情色彩，只是客观地介绍VR滑水，因此作者对VR滑水的态度是客观的，故A项正确。

七选五

36.F 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C

这是一篇说明文。在任何年龄段去野餐都是很好的。它可以是公园里的简单午餐，也可以是海滩上的家庭烧烤。无论是带着小孩，还是像一个浪漫的下午约会，野餐都是有趣和放松的，只需记得做好准备。本文介绍了一个好的野餐应该注意的事项。

【解析】36.根据上句Check the weather forecast. “查看天气预报”可知，用表示“这似乎很明显，但常常被遗忘。”的选项F。

【解析】37.根据后句Choose one with a playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby.“为他们选择一个有操场的地方，也许附近有浴室”可知，用表示“你有小孩吗？”的选项B。

【解析】38.根据下句Food is the most important part of a picnic.“食物是野餐中最重要的部分”可知，用表示“带什么东西呢”的选项A。

【解析】39.根据后句It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard. “在你的后院野餐会很有趣”可知，用表示“另一个办法是待在家里。”的选项D。

【解析】40.根据上句But keep in mind that not everything always go as planned.“但请记住，并非所有事情都按计划进行”可知，用表示“学着笑，尽情享受吧。”的选项C。

完形填空

41—45 B D A C B

46—50 D A C B D

51—55 A C B D A

56—60 B C A C D

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了洋娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受到从未有过的富有。

【解析】41.考查形容词辨析。根据I was a single mother of four small children, working at a low-paid job. 可知钱总是很紧。A. powerful强大的；B. tight紧张的；C. valuable有价值的；

D. much大量的，故选B。

【解析】42.考查名词辨析。上文说但我们有自己的房子，桌上有食物，这里自然是说身上有衣服。A. books书；B. babies婴儿；C. bags书包；D. clothes衣服，故选D。

【解析】43.考查动词辨析。在下文Back in the car driving home中发现关键词driving，可知这里意思是我们开车去市区看圣诞灯。A. drove驾驶；B. ran跑；C. rode骑；D. walked走路，故选A。

【解析】44.考查连词辨析。句意：但对孩子们来说，最大的兴奋是在市场上圣诞购物带来的乐趣。该句与上句之间是转折关系，A. if如果；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. when当……时，故选C。

【解析】45.考查动词辨析。根据I ______ each kid a twenty-dollar bill and asked them

to_____for presents.可知但对孩子们来说，最大的兴奋是在市场上圣诞购物带来的乐趣。A. working工作；B. shopping购物；C. eating吃；D. travelling旅行，故选B。

【解析】46.考查动词辨析。根据They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time,可知她们彼此询问她们圣诞节想要什么。A. reading阅读；B. studying学习；C. helping帮助；D. asking

问，故选D。

【解析】47.考查动词辨析。句意：我给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，让她们去寻找礼物。

A. gave给；

B. sent送；

C. passed通过；

D. dropped掉下，故选A。

【解析】48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，让她们去寻找礼物。A. wait for等候；B. beg for乞求；C. look for寻找；D. excuse for借口，故选C。【解析】49.考查形容词辨析。根据laughing and asking each other about what they had______. 可知每个人对于圣诞节都很兴奋。A. curious好奇的；B. excited兴奋的；C. careful小心的；

D. nervous紧张的，故选B。

【解析】50.考查动词辨析。句意：每个人对圣诞节都很兴奋，笑着互相询问他们买了什么。

A. served服务；

B. found找到；

C. received收到；

D. bought买，故选D。

【解析】51.考查动词辨析。句意：我可以通过塑料袋看到她只买了50美分糖果! A. see看到；

B. take拿；

C. get获得；

D. hear听到，故选A。

【解析】52.考查名词辨析。句意：我可以通过塑料袋看到她只买了50美分糖果! A. hairbrush 发刷；B. card卡片；C. bag书包；D. bar棒，故选C。

【解析】53.考查动词辨析。句意：她用我给她的那张20美元钞票做什么了? A. play游戏；

B. do做；

C. go去；

D. begin开始，故选B。

【解析】54.考查形容词辨析。根据After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door.可知我非常生气。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. happy快乐的；D. angry生气的，故选D。

【解析】55.考查表语从句。下文作者的女儿在给作者讲述发生的事情，所以这里意思是“这是她告诉我的。”_______ she told me.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what，故选A。

【解析】56.考查固定用法。根据One of the cards was ______a little girl, four years old, and all she ______ for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush.可知作者停下来去读小卡片。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选B。

【解析】57.考查介词辨析。句意：其中一张卡片是为一个四岁小女孩写的。A. on在……之上；B. along沿着；C. for为了……；D. with用，故选C。

【解析】58.考查动词辨析。句意：她圣诞节想要的只是一个有衣服和梳子的洋娃娃。A. wanted 想要；B. prepared准备；C. sold卖；D. saved节省，故选A。

【解析】59.考查名词辨析。根据and I ________ to read the little cards on one of the Salvation