考研英语同义词辨析和整理

开始

Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;

Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,

出现

Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, out, come into sight/view, come forth

发生

Happen, occur, take place, come about,

Happening occurrence

产生,创造

create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;

Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,

建立

Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish

制造,组成

Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate

生长壮大

复制,繁殖58

Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.

发育，发展

Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)

Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）

Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

保持，延续

Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain

Perpetuate,

Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,

Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,

存在,生存

Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,

Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,

individual, creature, beings,

Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,

Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,

survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，

Endure, undergo,

结束，停止53

stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude

adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert, abortaive , Surcease, cessation, impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual,

Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,

死亡,毁灭

Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,

Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.

取消,废除550

Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,

Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify

Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,

除去551

Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,

Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,

破坏

Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/

伤害

Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;

cut, gash, fracture, break

灾祸

Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,

Misfortune, hapless, mishap,

逐渐消亡

Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,

Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;

decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate

状态之改变

正面能力，强，权力

Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,

Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,

Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful

Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty

Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent

Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,

Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force,vigor;

大

Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,

Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,

多,增加

Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,

Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise

Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers; sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,

Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,

高

Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,

Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge

High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky; Height, stature, elevation, altitude

有助

Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance, Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,

支持

Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,

快216

Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expedite

Run, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,

Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk

Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,

有效,起作用

Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use, Available,able, Impact, influence,

自由，解脱

Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate,unravel,

中性变

Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,

Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shift

Diversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent, Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,

Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;

修改

Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,

负面弱

Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, dilute

Wane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel, Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic

Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,

减少，降低

Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,

Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,

慢

Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,

Slow, sluggish,

Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,

Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,

平息

reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,

palliation, reconciliation,

禁止，限制

Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop from

Limit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe

Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;

Durance, taboo,

控制, 抑制

Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment

Curb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from

阻碍455

Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,

Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,

Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage, morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,

预防

Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,

干预432

Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,

Mediate,

Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach, Turbulence, disturbance

得到，付出，付，出给

Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish

Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,

Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,

Issue, flow out, release,

支出

Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,

Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipate

frugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,

Expenditure, subvention,

归还,偿439

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2021考研英语：同义词备考的辨析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：同义词备考的辨析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2021考研英语：同义词备考的辨析一、如何学习英语同义词有些考生喜欢囫囵吞枣式的学习，这里看一点，那里看一点，到头来只会让自己思维更加混乱，哪一方面也没有研究透彻。这些“不求甚解”的考生在做题过程中肯定会发现，在文章中读到的这个词如果把平常所背含义放进去，句子却并不通顺，因为词汇的含义远不止我们背的一两个。词汇的使用要分场合，避免乱用一气，浪费时间又不能正确解题。这种现象也是同义词学习的反面教材。对于词汇的学习，如果只停留在其核心含义，不仔细研究该词汇的其他重要常用意义，也是不利于解题的，所以学习同义词的第一步就是掌握词汇的多重含义。由于同义词是指词义相同、相近的一组词。因此词义相同的一面是构成同义词词群的基础，同时要在文体、侧重点、感情色彩、表达程度、搭配及词汇间上下含义方面来讨论同义词的异同。同义词的使用差别，同样是研究同义词价值所在。那么如何总结同义词呢，这需要考生掌握正确的同义词归纳方法。“实例归纳法”即在真题或平常的联系中总结相同含义的词汇、词组;“来源追溯法”让考生对词汇从根源研究，增加学习趣味性，避免缺乏欣赏与兴趣的强行机械记忆法，导致对同义词研究的反感。对于考研英语同义词的学习，考生还要置身于语言环境来帮助辨析同义词，正确理解和使用同义词，在反复的语言实践中归纳总结心得。正是因为这些相同中有着不同的词汇，才使英语抛开反复使用毫无新意的帽子，使语言更加丰富多彩，更具有活力。二、考研英语必备同义词替换

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abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意。 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意。 abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意。 about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。 above, on, over 这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。 absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 这些动词均有“吸收”之意。 absurd, ridiculous 这两个形容词均含有“荒谬的”之意。 abundant, plentiful, ample 这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。 accept, receive, admit, take 这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening 这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。

accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus 这些连接副词均有“因此，所以”之意。account, report 这两个名词的有“报道，叙述”之意。 accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile 这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct 这些形容词均含“准确的，正确的”之意。accuse, charge 这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。 ache, pain, sore 这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。 acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede 这些动词均含“承认”之意。 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure 这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。 across, along, over, through 这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。

考研词汇-同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换 1、繁荣：be prosperous、flourish、revival boom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日) 2、强调,重视：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础) 3、合适的：fit、suitable、proper、appropriate 4、允许：permit、permission、allow（注意：allowance表示津贴）同意：agree、consent（to介）、there is an agreement达成一致 5、改革：reform、revolution 6、创新，创造：devise、innovate 7、满足：content（be content with） 8、高兴的：happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful 9、平等的：unbiased、impartial、equal 10、等同于：be identified with、be equivalent to 11、满足meet，satisfy，cater to； 12、喜欢：prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on 13、有利的：beneficial（be~to） 14、体贴的：considerate、thoughtful、understanding Be~of sb某人很体贴 15、明确的：clear、obvious、implicit 16、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的 17、合格的：eligible、qualified 18、谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious； 19、表扬：praise、commend、compliment Command：指挥、命令 Comment：评论 20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing，be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on 21、帮助：help、assist、aid 22、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield Protect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害 23、鼓励：cheer、encourage 24、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce 25、赶上：catch up with、keep up with 26、提升：lift、elevate、promote 27、精确（n.）：accuracy、precision 28、谨慎：prudent、cautious 29、公平：fairness、impartial 30、慷慨：generous、charitable 31、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening 32、延长：prolong、extend、lengthen 33、严格的：strict、rigid、rigorous 34、严重的：serious，acute，severe，aggravated 灵活的：flexible 可行的：feasible、viable 35、坚持：cling to、stick to 36、流行的：popular、pervasive、prevail（动词）、prevalent

考研英语近义词辨析及举例八

2010年考研英语近义词辨析及举例八ambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dim--模糊 ambiguousa.意义含糊的，有歧义的，指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。举例： Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadsto take. 翻译：他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。举例：The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because itcontains so many obscure references. 翻译：艾兹拉·庞德的诗有时候难以理解，因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。 vaguea.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚，该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。举例：He has some vague ideas about what to do, but nothing specific.翻译：他大概知道他要做什么，但没有具体的计划。 unclear a.指句意、字迹不清楚，使人难以看懂；不肯定的。举例：Unclear writing is difficult to understand. 翻译：模糊的字迹使人难以辨认。举例：It is unclear whether the economy will get better. 翻译：经济是否好转仍不明朗。

石春祯考研英语同义词辨析

石春祯考研英语同义词辨析 E1.ear, ears 1) (1) give ear to the criticisms of the masses. (2) You should give an ear to the complaints of the examinees. 2) (1) I would give my ears for a glimpse of it. 3) (1) have an ear for music (2) listen with strained ears (3) Walls have ears E2. Easliy, easy, with ease 1) (1) He figrued out the sum with ease (easily). (2) If you press the button, it will open easily. 2) (1) I found it easily. (2) I found it easy. 3) Take it easy. Go easy, Stand easy! Stand attention! E4.-ed 1) able-bodied; apple-faced; bare-footed; bare-handed; big-thighed; big-bellied; broad-eyed; broad-fronted; cool-hearted; cross-armed; honey-mouthed; ill-favoured; long-tongued; near-sighted; regular-featured; rosy-cheeked; slim-wasted 2) absent-minded; cold-blooded; cold-hearted; feeble-minded; good-humoured; high-spirited; hot-brained; hot-livered; ill-mannered; ill-tempered; ill-natured; large-hearted; low-spirited; pure-hearted; strong-willed; whole-hearted 3) double-seated; gold-lettered; larger-sized; two-windowed; three-forked E4.effecitve, effectual, efficacious 1) (1) They promised to take effective measures to solve the problem.

考研英语常见同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换 1、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address 2、繁荣：prosperous、flourish boom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日) revival、restore、recover、reshape 3、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy 4、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from 5、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration 6、相关：relevant、related、A has sth.to do with B 7、童话：fairy tale 神话：myth、mythology 8、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative 9、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert 10、尽管：in spite of、although、despite 11、趋向于：inclined to、tend to 12、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for 支持：in sympathy with 13、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 14、强调：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础) 15、增加：increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop 16、最大：maximum→maximize 最小：minimum→minimize 17、数据：data、statistics、figure 18、工厂：factory、plant 19、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic 20、医生：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生) 21、复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused 22、安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 23、合适：fit、suitable、proper 24、允许：permit、permission 25、影响：impact、affect、influence 26、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible 27、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance) 28、压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力) 29、依靠：rely on、count on、depend on 30、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest 揭示：reveal、demonstrate 展示：disclose、display 揭露：unveil 31、政客：politician、statesman 32、不满：dissatisfied、discontent 33、焦虑：depression、anxiety 34、特点：feature、characteristic、trait

考研英语同义词(新)

考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳 1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end 3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance 4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation 5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being 7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication, connotation 8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment 9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination 10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates 11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods 12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect 13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause 14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity, children 15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append 16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle 17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge 18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault 19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground 20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party

考研英语近义词辨析

考研英语近义词辨析本文是关于考研英语近义词辨析，感谢您的阅读！考研英语近义词辨析 ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim模糊 ambiguousa.意义含糊的，有歧义的，指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。举例：Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetwor oadstotake. 翻译：他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。举例：ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecause itcontainssomanyobscurereferences. 翻译：艾兹拉庞德的诗有时候难以理解，因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。 vaguea.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚，该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。

举例：Hehassomevagueideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific. 翻译：他大概知道他要做什么，但没有具体的计划。 uncleara.指句意、字迹不清楚，使人难以看懂;不肯定的。举例：Unclearwritingisdifficulttounderstand. 感谢您的阅读，本文如对您有帮助，可下载编辑，谢谢

研究生英语考研英语重点词汇辨析及解析

同义词、混淆词辨析 1.assess，estimate, appraise, evaluate 对客体的重要性形成定论，评估，估算，评价【辨析】estimate [?estimeit]暗示评价的主观性和不精确 appraise [??pre?z] 表示专业水准的评估 ,名词appraisal assess [??ses]表示为确定某物的应税价值而做出的权威估价 evaluate [i?v?ljueit]表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值 2. assume, suppose 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受【辨析】suppose [s??p?uz]最不正式，表示根据一定证据做出的见解，assume [??sju:m] 用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。 3. consistent, persistent 【辨析】consistent [k?n?sist?nt]表明持之以恒，表明一种好的意志品质persistent [p??sist?nt]也有坚持的含义，但有时表明顽固不化。4．create，compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture 创造, 创作, 引起, 造成【辨析】create [kri?eit]指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物

”, compose [k?m?p?uz]指“ 创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起， manufacture [?m?nju?f?kt??]强调大规模制造 5．evident, apparently.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象【辨析】evident [?evid?nt]指明显的有根据，所以表达作者的赞成apparently [??p?r?ntl?] 指看起来的明显，但事实并非如此，经常是假象。 6．factors，element, ingredient.因素,要素,因数【辨析】factor [?f?kt?] 具有数学及解析意味,是一个整体的成分； element [?elim?nt] 强调这一部分是基础性的,不可或缺的，如元素； ingredient [in?ɡri:dj?nt] 只是表明构成一种混合物的成分。7．financial，fiscal, monetary 财政的金融的【辨析】financial [fai?n?n??l] 常表示大额交易。 fiscal [?fisk?l]指战略及战术的区别，宏观及微观的区别。 monetary [?m?nit?ri]常指铸币流通或货币政策。 8．legal，lawful, arrest, legitimate 【辨析】legal [?li:ɡ?l] adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的 lawful [?l?:f?l] 指一定的控制，强制行为具有法律依据。 arrest [??rest]依法逮捕； legal意思同lawful，但通常用于法令，较正式； legitimate [li?d?itimit]表示法律承认习惯已认可的。如legitimate son 婚生子：反义词illegitimate；

历年考研阅读同义词替换

考研英语阅读：正确选项同义词改写一览表【使用说明】等号前为正确选项词汇或短语，等号后为原文词汇或短语。等号不代表词义、词性的完全相同，只是一种意思上的对应。需要注意三个问题： 1、不要把此表当同义词表背诵，同义词表会另行发布； 2、此表可用来检查词汇与原文的对应关系，或核对答案来源； 3、有时题干也与原文有同义词转换关系，此处不再赘述。 2002. 41. C: 与原文一致 42. B: conscious of = think 43. D: laughing stock = scapegoats

44. D: casually = natural / casual / relaxed 45. A: use = using / must know / to know / must practice / look for / search for（各段首句） 46. C: the invention of = devise, difficult = burdensome 47. C: devices = robot systems 48. D: respond = interact, changing = dynamic 49. B: intervention = supervision 50. C: brain = mind, relevant information = the monkey…or the single suspicious face… 51. B: reduction in supply = supply-cuts 52. D: 与原文一致 53. D: no significant impact = only 0.25-0.5% 54. A: shocks = swings, less shocking = less sensitive