现在进行时语法解析(双语)

现在进行时Present continuous Tense

I.定义导入：

现在进行时是英语的一种时态，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

1.表示现在正在进行的动作。

2.表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作

请看例句：

Ann is in her car. She is on her way to work. She is driving to work.

This means: she is driving now, at the time of speaking The action is not finished.

在这个例句中，例句的意思是Ann现在正在开车，在我们说话的这个时间节点，动作还未完成。

II.

一般现在时的构成方式：

Am/is/are + 动词ing

I am=I’m driving

He/she/it is = he’s etc. working

We/you/they are=we’re etc. doing etc.

III.

详解:

1.表示现在正在进行的动作。

I am doing something = I’m in the middle of doing something; I’ve started doing it and I haven’t finished yet.

Often the action is happening at the time of speaking.

我正在做某事，这里可以理解为我在做某事的进程中间；我已经开始做这件事，并且我还未完成这件事。

Often the action is happening at the time of speaking.

通常地来说，这个动作在我们说话的时候正在发生。

Ex:

Please don’t make so much noise. I’m woking.(not “I work”)

“where’s Margaret?”“She’s having a bath” or “she’s taking a shower” (she has a bath or she takes a shower)

Let’s go out now. It isn’t raining any more. (not “it doesn’t rain”)

(at a party)Hello, Jane. Are you enjoying the party?(not”do you enjoy”)

I’m tired. I’m going to bed now. Goodnight! 我正准备睡觉，我要去睡觉了。

2. 表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作

But the action is not necessarily happening at the time of speaking. For example:

还有一种情况动作不一定发生在我们说话的时候。例如：

Tom and Ann are talking in a cafe. Tom says:

I’m reading an interesting book at the moment. I’ll lend it to you when I’ve finished it.

我最近正在读一本有趣的书，我读完了就会借给你。

Tom is not reading the book at the time of speaking. He means that he has started it but not finished it yet. He is in the middle of reading it. 汤姆在说话的时候并没有在读那本书，他的意思是他已经开始读这本书但是还没有读完。他还在读这本书的动作进程中。

Catherine wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian. (but perhaps she isn’t learning Italian exactly at the time of speaking)

Some friends of mine are building their own house. They hope it will be finished before next summer.

We use the present continuous when we talk about things happening in a period around now(for example, today/this week/ this evening etc.):

我们也用现在进行时来表达我们谈论的事件在当下时间的前后正在发生的状态。

Ex:

A: You’re working hard today. B: Yes, I have a lot to do.

A: Is Susan working this week？B: No, she’s on holiday.

We use the present continuous when we talk about changes happening around now:

我们还用现在进行时来表达事件在当下时间的前后正在发生的变化：

Ex:

The population of the world is rising very fast. (not rises)

Is your English getting better? (not does your English get better)

动词ing变位规则

1.一般情形下直接在动词原形后加ing

2.以不发音e结尾的单词，去e加ing

3.重读闭音节（辅元辅结构），双写最后一个辅音字母加ing

4.一些特殊的ie结尾的动词把ie改为y加ing（此处变位方式是为了加ing后动词发音不变）Ex: die-dying死tie-tying捆；绑lie-lying躺；撒谎vie-vying竞争；较量

拓展：

有些动词现在进行时有表示将来的含义

Ex:

Leave(要离开); come（要来）; go（要走，要去）; die（要死了）