美国文学 作家作品 终稿
John Smith
A True Relation of Virginia
Anne Bradstreet
The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America Jonathan Edwards
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Thomas Paine
Common Sense
The American Crisis
Thomas Jefferson
The Declaration of Independence
Benjamin Franklin
The Letters of Silence Dogood
The Pennsylvania Gazette
Poor Richard’s Almanac
Philip Freneau
The Rising Glory of America
The British Prison Ship
The Indian Burying Ground
To Sir Toby
To the Memory of the Brave Americans
The Wild Honey Suckle
Sir Walter Scott
Waverley
The Lady of the Lake
Washington Irving
A History of New York
The Sketch Book
Life and V oyages of Columbus
Sunnyside
Life and Goldsmith
Life and George Washington
William Cullen Bryant
The Embargo
Thanatopsis
Kant Immanuel
The Dial Poem
Evening Post
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nature
The American Scholar
Divinity School Address
The Oversoul
Self Reliance
Henry David Thoreau
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers On the Duty of Civil Disobedience Walden, or, Life in the Woods
Walt Whitman
Leaves of Grass
Crossing Brooklyn Ferry
I Sit and Look out
I Hear America Singing
Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking
When Lilacs Last in the Doorway Bloom’d O Captain! My Captain!
Song of Myself
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Bowdoin College
Fanshawe
Twice-Told Tales
Mosses from an Old Manse
The Scarlet Letter
The House of the Seven Gables
The Blinthedale Romance
The Life of Franklin Pierce
The Marble Faun
Our Old Home
The Scarlet Letter
Herman Melville
Typee
Omoo
Redburn
Mardi
White-Jacket
Moby-Dick
Pierre
Bartleby, the Scrivener
The Confidence Man
Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War
Billy Budd
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Outre-mer: A Pilgrimage Beyond the Sea
V oices of the Night
Hyperion
Ballads and Other Poems
Evangeline
The Song of Hiawatha
The Courtship of Miles Standish
Tales of a Wayside Inn
The Cross of Snow
Edgar Allan Poe
Tamerlane and Other Poems
Poems
Southern Literary Messenger
Ligeia
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque
The Fall of the House of Usher
The Raven and Other Poems
The Masque of the Red Death
Murders in the Rue Morgue
Annabel Lee
The Philosophy of Composition
The Poetic Principle
Review of Twice-Told Tales
Emily Dickinson
Taken from Men this Morning
Let down the Bars, O Death!
While I was Fearing it, it Came
At last to pray is left
My Life had stood ——a Loaded Gun
I never lost as much but twice
Wild Nights! Wild Nights!
If I may Have it when it’s Dead
I Gave myself to him
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly Mark Twain
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County The Innocents Abroad
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court The Gilded Age
Roughing It
The Diaries of Adam and Eve
Life on the Mississippi
The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg
What is Man?
The Mysterious Stranger
Theodore Dreiser
Sister Carrie
Jennie Gerhardt
The Financier
The Titan
The Stoic
The Genius
An American Tragedy
The Bulwark
Dreiser Looks at Russia
Tragic America
America is Worth Saving
Ernest Hemingway
In Our Time
The Torrents of Spring
Dark Laughter
The Sun Also Rises
Men Without Women
A Farewell to Arms
Death in the Afternoon
Winner Take Nothing
Green Hills of Africa
To Have and Have Not
The Fifth Column and
the First Forty-Nine Stories
For Whom the Bell Tolls
Across the River and into the Trees The Old Man and the Sea
A Moveable Feast
Islands in the Stream
The Garden of Eden
The Dangerous Summer
Ezra Pound
A Lume Spento
Poetry
The Waste Land
Cathay
Cantos
Homage to Sextus Propertius Hugh Selwyn Mauberley
The Pisan Cantos
Francis Scott Fitzgerald
This Side of Paradise
Flappers and Philosophers
Tales of the Jazz Age
The Beautiful and Damned
The Great Gatsby
All the Sad Young Men Tender is the Night
The Last Tycoon
The Crack-Up
Robert Frost
La Noche Triste
My Butterfly
A Boy’s Will (Mowing)
North of Boston
(Home Burial
Mending Wall
The Death of the Hired Man After Apple-Picking
A Servant to Servants) Mountain Interval
(The Road Not Taken
An Old Man’s Winter Night The Hill Wife)
New Hampshire (Stopping by Woods on
a Snowy Evening
Fire and Ice)
West-Running Brook Collected Poems
A Further Range
A Witness Tree
A Masque of Reason
A Masque of Mercy
A Steeple Bush
In the Clearing
Henry James
Daisy Miller
The American
The Portrait of a Lady
The Bostonians
The Princess Casamassima The Tragic Muse
The Turn of the Screw
The Beast in the Jungle
The Wings of the Dove
The Ambassadors
The Golden Bowl
Otherwise, she existed ( hyperbole). The damn bon e’s ( synecdoche). You could look out ( hyperbole)
It seemed to me that (metaphor) “Your dad said ( metaphor).
At night the lake ( simile)
with a streak of amber (metaphor) Plaintive,( metonymy)
of summer cottages a(hyperbole).
I knew a little( transferred epithet). I spent the first (personification) Perhaps they had been(Symbolism) The rocks looked(antithesis)
He pictured Tara(metaphor)
A grin smolder(metaphor)
During his visits(transferred epithet) After the last(hyperbole)
The scientist envisioned(synecdoche) Getting the construction(simile)
The roof beams(metaphor)
We,are,anchored(understatement)
he says he used(metonymy)
a small manageable(antithesis)
the winepink(metaphor)
A carpenter sits(hyperbole) Instantly,(transferred epithet)
Still,a white(synecdoche)
And really(simile)
there was a frenzied(tran epithet) Long lines of(simile)
I am not commenting(understatement) As the storks(symbolism)
winging up the(onomatopoeia) Friend and foe(Alliteration)
Let every(parallelism)
United,there(antithesis)
in the past(metaphor)
Let us never(regression)
All this will(climax)
George Orwell
Homage to Catalonia
Down And Out In Paris And London Burmese Days
Coming Up For Air
A Clergyman’s Daughter
Keep The Aspidistra Flying Animal Farm
Shooting An Elephant
Nineteen Eighty-Four
Marrakech
Politics and the English Language Margaret Laurence
This Side Jordan
The Stone Angel
A Jest of God
The Fire-Dwellers
The Diviners
Greg Mortenson
Stones into Schools
Al Gore
Earth in the Balance
An Inconvenient Truth
Victoria marry sackville-west The Land
Solitude
The Garden
The Edwardians
All Passion Spent
FHUUNN BSAA TT SITTUS FAIFTT(The Wild Honey Suckle , Philip Freneau) WWFTVMAT SOOO TTTL AAYT ASAS THDA HGIW(To a Waterfowl , William Cullen Bryant)
IAF II MBIH CRIN AHI OAB OOAGK A TIIIATDD OA IAA TTAA AA WH W AE IT WI W HI IA ITA IIIIIIIIA OAI MIA ITT IAA IWI HI II PNS SEEEEEFS PO(Leaves of Grass , Walt Whitman)
ITTTTTTTE(I Hear America Singing , Walt Whitman)
TLFA LADW NOBF AASF IIBB TLAH LW AF FSAS LWSL (A Psalm of life , Henry Wadsworth Longfellow)
HLTTT OTTTA LHT(To Helen , Edgar Allan Poe)
OOWAT AAEFF ATSTS PSBAT DDBAT BSSLL OINBP TBTCT MTFEB BTNTO SDCFT BSTFW TTTOB TSWRQ PWDOI PBTIC BGLLT AOAAA(The Raven , Edgar Allan Poe)
SBTR NWCS AOTB (Poems 67, Emily Dickinson)
IAWI HFAW AWUA (Poems 449, Emily Dickinson)
TSTT AWTO (Poems 1129, Emily Dickinson)
IIIWIINWL (A Pact , Ezra Pound)
TP (In a Station of the Metro , Ezra Pound)
STAA TIWBTNBIAAWTAWSWOOTHMAHSIWBW ASTBHBIHNHAH (Mending Wall , Robert Lee Frost)
TAAAT TABTH AIOYI ISTIA (The Road Not Taken , Robert Lee Frost)
WHHT MTBT HTTO TBAA (Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening , Robert Lee Frost)
美国文学复习大纲
美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．殖民时期文学（The Literature of the Colonial Period） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1) 早期殖民地时期的文学的特点 2) 十八世纪美国文学的特点（重点是独立革命前后时期文学） 3) 主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 4) 术语：the colonial period, American Puritanism, Puritans, Enlightenment in American, the Great A wakening 2．主要作家作品 John Smith第一个美国作家 A True Relation of Virginia and General History of Virginia. Anne Bradstreet 殖民地时期女诗人 The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Jonathan Edwards十八世纪上半叶大觉醒时代的代表人物 “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草《独立宣言》。十八世纪美国启蒙思想代言人。 《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanac（收录格言警句） 《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography （富兰克林原意为写给儿子的家书） Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。 《常识》Common Sense ( Paine 最知名的政论文：It was inspired by the first battle of the Revolutionary War—the Battle of Lexington in Concord.) 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。 《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glo ry of America” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”（诗人自己被俘，关押于英国囚船的经历）
美国文学史作品作家汇总 全
美国文学史作品作家汇总 美国文学 Part 1. Colonial America Thomas Paine托马斯?潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代 Philip Freneau菲利普?弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle 野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地 .Jonathan Edwards The Freedom of the Will 论意志自由The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended论原罪The Nature of True Virtue论真是德行的本原 Benjamin Franklin本杰明?富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money; Poor Richard’s Almanac穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传 Part 2. American Romanticism Washington Irving华盛顿?欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Brace bridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travelers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉 Jamie Fennimore Cooper詹姆斯?费尼莫尔?库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Little page Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leather stocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deer slayer杀鹿者 Part 3.New England Transcendentalism Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫?沃尔多?爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar 论美国学者;Divinity; The Over soul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits 英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说 Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhoda杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日
美国文学重要作家作品
一．The Colonial Period （1607-1765） 二．二. The Period of enlightenment and the Independence War (1765-1800) (一) Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林 1，Poor Richard’s Almanac《格言历书》 2，The Autobiography《自传》 （二）Thomas Paine 潘恩 1，Common Sense《常识》 (三) Thomas Jefferson 杰斐逊 1，Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》 （四）Alexander Hamilton汉密尔顿James Madison麦迪逊John Jay 杰伊1, The Federalist Papers《论联邦》（三人联作） (五）William Hill Brown 威廉.希尔.布朗 1，The Power of Sympathy《同情的力量》 三．The Romantic Period （1800-1865） （一）Washington Irving 欧文（Romanticism） 1，The Legend of Sleepy Hollow《睡谷的传说》 2，Rip Van Winkle 《瑞普.凡温.克尔》 3，The Sketch Book 《见闻札记》 （二）James Fenimore Cooper 库伯(Romanticism) 1，The Leather-stocking Tales 《皮袜子故事集》 （三）William Cullen Bryant 布莱恩特（Romanticism）first 1，To a Waterfowl 《致水鸟》 2，The Yellow Violet 《黄色的堇香花》 （四）Ralph Waldo Emerson 爱默生（Transcendentalism） 1，The Dial 《日晷》 2，Nature 《论自然》 3，Self-Reliance 《伦自立》 4，The American Scholar《论美国学者》 （五）Henry David Thoreau 梭罗（Transcendentalism） 1，Walden《沃尔登》 2，On the Duty of Civil Disobedience 《论公民的不服从》 （六）Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 郎费罗 1，The Song of Hiawatha 《海华沙之门》 （七）John Greenleaf Whittier 惠蒂埃 1，Snow-Bound《大雪封门》 （八）Walt Whitman 惠特曼（Romanticism） 1, Leaves of Grass《草叶集》 （九）Emily Dickinson 狄金森 1，The Poetry of Emily Dickinson《狄金森诗集》 （十）Nathaniel Hawthorne 霍桑non-transcendentalism，Gothic novel 1，The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 2，The Scarlet Letter 《红字》 3, The House of the Seven Gables 《带有七个尖角阁的房子》
美国文学史作品作家汇总
美国文学史作品作家汇总【常耀信】 美国文学 Part 1. Colonial America Thomas Paine托马斯?潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代 Philip Freneau菲利普?弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地Jonathan Edwards The Freedom of the Will The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended The Nature of True Virtue Benjamin Franklin本杰明?富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传 Part 2. American Romanticism Washington Irving华盛顿?欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉 James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯?费尼莫尔?库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者 Part 3.New England Transcendentalism Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫?沃尔多?爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说 Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河 Henry David Threau亨利?大卫?梭罗1817-1862 Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利?沃兹沃思?朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;V oices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn 路边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride保罗?里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯?斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗 Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔?霍桑1804-1864 Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼?布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像
英国美国文学作家及作品汇总
英国文学名家名著 《贝奥武甫》（Beowulf）是英国盎格鲁?撒克逊时期的一首英雄史诗，古英语文学的最高成就，同时标志着英国文学的开始。史诗的第一部分讲述瑞典青年王子贝奥武甫来到丹麦，帮助丹麦国王赫罗斯加杀死了12年来常来进行夜袭的巨妖格伦德尔及他的母亲；第二部分简述了贝奥武甫继承王位，平安统治50年。后来，他的国土被一条喷火巨龙蹂躏，老当益壮的贝奥武甫与火龙交战，杀死火龙，自己也受了致命伤。 杰弗里?乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer ，1340-1400)是英国文学之父亲和前最杰出的作家。主要作品有《坎特伯雷故事集》等。作品的主要特点是主题、题材、风格、笔调的多样性及描写人对生活的追求的复杂性。他的代表作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales）不仅描绘了31位朝圣者的各个社会阶层，而且也反映了他们各自叙述故事的不同风格，读者广泛，对后世影响很大。 威廉?莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ，1564-1616)是文艺复兴时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。他创作了大量的作品，其中包括喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。他的剧本至今仍在许多国家上演，并为人们所普遍阅读。莎上比亚的作品文才横溢，创造的喜、怒、哀、乐场面使人印象深刻，历久难忘。主要作品有四大悲剧：《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）、《麦克白》(Macbeth),《李尔王》(King Lear)；
四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)、《无事生非》(Much Ado about Nothing)和《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)等。此外，历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲，爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）也都很受欢迎。《哈姆雷特》叙述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特替父报仇，杀死篡夺王位的叔父的故事。《哈姆雷特》里“to be or not to be, that is the question”的成为经典台词。《罗密欧与朱丽叶》描写了一对青年男女因家族间的世仇而不能联姻结果自杀的故事，揭露了封建制度的残酷无情，同时，歌颂了青年男女纯洁坚贞的爱情。 济慈（Keats, 1795一1821）是英国浪漫主义诗人。他出身贫苦，作过医生的学徒，后来才以写诗为业。他对当时英国社会的现实不满，希望在一个“永恒的美的世界”中寻找安身立命之处。他的诗歌以文辞声调之美著称，在艺术上对后代的英国诗人影响很大。主要作品有《伊沙贝拉》(Isabella)、《夜莺颂》(Ode to a Nightingale)和《秋颂》(To Autumn)等。 雪莱（Shelley ，1792一 1822）是英国浪漫主义的重要诗人。他生于贵族家庭。他既创作了富于政治思想性的诗，也写了很多优美的抒情诗，特别是爱情诗，显示了不羁的想象，瑰丽的色彩和动人的音韵，这些使他成为英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之一。他的主要作品有《麦布女王》(Queen Mab)、《致英国人民之歌》(Song to the
美国文学史作家作品一览表2
美国文学 Part 1. Colonial America 1、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利；Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代 2、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground 印第安人殡葬地 3、Jonathan Edwards乔纳森爱德华 The Freedom of the Will The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended The Nature of True Virtue 4、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money；Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传 Part 2. American Romanticism 1、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉 2、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍；The Pilot领航者；The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿；Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集；The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人；The Prairie大草原；The Pathfinder探路者；The Deerslayer杀鹿者 Part 3.New England Transcendentalism 1、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集；Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书；The American Scholar论美国学者；Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵；Self-reliance论自立；The Transcendentalist超验主义者；Representative Men代表人物；English Traits英国人的特征；School Address神学院演说；Concord Hymn康考德颂；The Rhodo杜鹃花；The Humble Bee野蜂；Days日子-首开自由诗之先河
英国文学作家作品吐血整理下
所处 时期 姓名备注出身学校地位/评价流派作品 William Wordworth 威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 在湖区接受教 育 Gerondists moderate Republicans 吉伦特派温和 共和主义者 后期：保守 党，坚定拥护 反革命政策 律师家 庭， 6岁成 为孤儿 剑桥 大学 Lake Poets湖畔诗人 Poet laureate 桂冠诗人1843 1797和柯勒律治同居湖畔 Distinguished by the simplicity and purity of his language以简洁洗练的语言 著称 Escapist romantic Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with柯勒律治） （标志着同18世纪传统诗歌即新古典主义诗歌决 裂，浪漫主义诗歌崛起） 对大自然的热爱：Lines Written in the Early Spring，To the Cuckoo，I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud，My Heart Leaps Up，Intimations of Immortality，Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey丁登寺杂咏（“lyrical hymn of thanks to nature”） 对劳动人民的同情：The Solitary Reaper，We Are Seven，Michael，The Ruined Cottage, Simon . 专业资料可编辑.
Roman t icism in Englan ists 早期 消极 浪漫 主义者 Lee, The Old Cumberland Beggar, Lucy露西组诗 自传体长诗：The Prelude 序曲 Samuel Taylor Coleridge 柯勒律治·塞缪 尔·泰勒 1772-1834 空想成立类似 乌托邦的“大 众平等社”， 晚年保守，为 教会做辩论 乡村牧 师家庭 基督 慈善 学 校， 剑桥 大学 肄业 Lake Poets湖畔诗人 Literary Critic 浪漫派的第一 个文学评论家 1797和华兹华斯同居湖畔 Supernatural subjects 超自 然 三幕诗剧poetical drama：（with Southey） The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台 Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with华兹华斯） 诗歌：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏 梦幻诗：Kubla Khan忽必烈汗， 未完成：Christabel 克里斯塔贝尔 . 专业资料可编辑.
美国文学史术语翻译 作家作品
A religious doctrine that advocates hard work, self-discipline, thrift, and sobriety, regards labour as one’s divine task, without the enjoyment of the fruit of the labour. The purpose is to purify the corrupted church as had been established by Jesus Chris himself. John cotton and William roger Romanticism Is intellectual movement originating in Germany at the end of 18th century that gained strength in Western Europe after the Industrial Revolution, in the reaction to the social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment, its scientific rationalization of nature. The romantic values revolved around the full spectrum of the human emotional side embracing its instincts and rejecting the conventions of the Age of Reason. Romanticism的特点：frequently shared certain general characteristics, moral enthusiasm, faith in the value of individualism and intuitive perception, and a presumption that he natural world was a source of corruption. Transcendentalism as a moral philosophy, transcendentalism was neither logical nor systematized. It exalted feeling over reason, individual expression over the restraints of law and custom.2) they spoke for cultural rejuvenation and against the materialism of American society. 3）they believe in the transcendence of "over soul", an all-pervading power for goodness from which all things come and of which all things are a part. Emerson 第一个提出idealism 代表人物：Emerson，believed that man was a part of absolute good。 Thoreau ，beheld divinity in the “unspotted innocence”of nature. Social &cultural background 1 a protest of intellectualism and doctrine of the church 2 a protest of foreign influences A idealistic philosophy of German & France (Fichte Schelling and Kant) B oriental mysticism Hindu works, Buddhism/the doctrine and philosophy of Chinese Confucius and Mencius 3 product of the dual heritage of American Puritanism Inner communication of the soul with God/puritan principle of self culture and self-improvement. Feature s: 1 emphasis on the spirit or over soul 2 emphasis on the importance of individual 3 nature as the symbolic of God/spirit/over soul Realism is a movement in European and American literature from 1830s to the end of the century. This new attitude was characterized by a great interest in the realities of life. It aimed at the interpretation of the actualities of any aspect of life, free from subjective prejudice, idealism, or romantic colour. It expressed the concern for the world of experience, of the commonplace, and for the familiar and the low. 代表作家：William Dean Howells Mark Twain and Henry James 1. Changes for the better 2. Changes for the worse
整理 美国文学史作家作品
v1.0 可编辑可修改American Literature: Writers & Works The Colonial Period John Smith William Bradford John Winthrop John Cotton Roger Williams Cotton Mather Jonathan Edwards Anne Bradstreet Edward Taylor The Age of Reason and Enlightenment Benjamin Franklin Thomas Paine John de Crevecoeur John Woolman Philip Freneau Philis Wheatley Charles Brockden Brown The Age of Romanticism Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreau Nathaniel Hawthorne Herman Melville Edgar Allan Poe Walt Whitman Emily Dickinson The Age of Realism William Dean Howells Henry James Mark Twain Stephen Crane Benjamin Frank Norris Theodore Dreiser Edwin Arlington Robinson Jack London O. Henry Upton Sinclair
英国文学作家及作品简介
英国文学作家及作品简介 1. Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗雷. 乔叟 The Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集 2. Thomas More 托马斯. 莫尔 Utopia 乌托邦 3.Edmund Spenser 斯宾塞 The Fairy Queen 仙后 4.Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托夫. 马洛 Tamburlaine 铁木尔 / The Jew of Malta 马耳他的犹太人 / Doctor Faustus 浮士德博士 5. Shakespeare 莎士比亚四大喜剧 The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》、Much Ado About Nothing 《无事生非》、 As you like it 《皆大欢喜》、 Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》；四大悲剧 Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》、Othello 《奥赛罗》、Kin g Lear《李尔王》 Macbeth 《麦克白》； Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 6. Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯. 培根 Of Study 谈读书 7. John Milton 约翰弥尔顿 Paradise Lost 失乐园 8.John Bunyan 约翰班扬The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程 9. John Dryden An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 10.Alexander Pope亚历山大. 蒲波 11.Jonathan Swift 江纳森.斯威夫特Gulliver’s Travels 格列夫游记 12. Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔. 笛福 Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记 13.Samuel Richardon 塞缪尔.理查德逊 Pamela 帕美拉 14.Henry Fielding 亨利.费尔丁 The history of Tom Hones, a Foundling 汤姆琼斯 15. Richard B. Sheridan 理查德. 谢立丹 The School for Scandal 造谣学校 16.Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔. 约翰生 A Dictionary of the English Language 17.William Blake 威廉. 布莱克 Songs of Innocence 天真之歌; Songs of Experience 经验之歌
美国文学期末复习资料(作家作品)
——美国文学 1、Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林 1）"Poor Richard's Almanac" 穷人查理德的年鉴 2）“The Way to Wealth”致富之道“The Autobiography”自传18世纪美国唯一流传至今的自传 2、Washington Irving华盛顿.欧文 the first great belletrist 第一个纯文学作家，the first great prose stylist of American romanticism. 美国第一位浪漫主义散文文体 作家 “Sketch Book”《见闻札记》, the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature.现代文学史上第一部短篇小说和美国第一部伟大的青 少年文学读物。 “Legends of the Conquest of Spain”《西班牙征服记》 A History of New York 纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作； The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉 3.James Fenimore Cooper 詹姆斯.芬尼莫.库珀 “Leatherstocking Tales”《皮袜子故事集》，包括“The Deerslayer”《杀鹿者》、“The Last of the Mohicans”《最后的莫希干人》、“The Pathfinder”《探路人》、“The Pioneers”《拓荒者》、“The Prairie”《大草原》, regard as “the nearest approach yet to an American epic.” 被认为是迄今为止美国最接近史诗的作品。 The Spy 间谍 The Pilot 领航者 The Littlepage Manuscripts 利特佩奇的手稿 4、Ralph Waldo Emersion 拉尔夫.沃尔多.爱默生 be responsible for bringing Transcendentalism to New England, 是把超验主义引入新英格兰的先驱。Emerson believed above all in individualism个人主义, independence of mind思想独立, and self-reliance自强. 作品：“Nature”《论自然》、“Essays”《随笔录》“The American Scholar”《美国学者》, our intellectual Declaration of Independence.我们知识分子的独立宣言。 ④his most important works are “Representative Men”《代表》and “English Traits”《英国人》、“Poems”《诗集》。 5、Henry David Thoreau 亨利.戴维.梭罗 “In Walden”《沃尔登》成名作“Civil Disobedience”《平民反抗》essay 随笔。非暴力不合作 6、Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳萨尼尔.霍桑 “Mosses from an Old Manse”《古厦青苔》、“The Marble Faun”《玉石神像》“The Scarlet Letter”《红字》人物： Hester Prynne白兰Roger Chillingworth沃斯 Arthur Dimmesdale蒂Pearl珍珠 7、Herman Melville 赫尔曼.麦尔维尔
整理 美国文学史作家作品
American Literature: Writers & Works The Colonial Period John Smith William Bradford John Winthrop John Cotton Roger Williams Cotton Mather Jonathan Edwards Anne Bradstreet Edward Taylor The Age of Reason and Enlightenment Benjamin Franklin Thomas Paine John de Crevecoeur John Woolman Philip Freneau Philis Wheatley Charles Brockden Brown The Age of Romanticism Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreau Nathaniel Hawthorne Herman Melville Edgar Allan Poe Walt Whitman Emily Dickinson The Age of Realism William Dean Howells Henry James Mark Twain Stephen Crane Benjamin Frank Norris Theodore Dreiser Edwin Arlington Robinson Jack London O. Henry Upton Sinclair
英国文学史作家与对应作品图标准表.doc
英美文学选读（英国文学部分） Period Life Time Name CN Nane Writings CN Writings Renaissance 1500-1660 Edmund 埃德蒙 . 斯宾赛The Faerie Queen 仙后 Spenser Blank verse Christopher 克里斯扥夫 . 马洛 Tamburlaine 帖木耳大帝 University Marlowe Dr Fauctus 弗士德博士的悲剧 wit The Jew of Malta 马耳他的犹太人 William 威廉 . 莎士比亚The Merchant of 威尼斯商人 Shakespeare Venice 哈姆雷特 Hamlet 暴风雨 The Tempest 叙事诗 Sonnet 十四行诗 Francis 弗兰西斯 . 培根Essays 论说文 Bacon Of Studies 论学习 John Donne 约翰 . 邓恩The Sun Rising Death Be Not Proud John Milton 约翰 . 弥尔顿Lycidas 利西达斯 Paradise Lost 失乐园 Paradise Regained 复乐园 Samson Agonistes 力士参孙Neoclassica 1660-1798 John Bunyan 约翰 . 班杨The Pilgrim ’s 天路历程 l Period Progress Alexander 亚历山大 . 蒲伯An Essay on 论批评 Pope Criticism 1660-1731 Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔 . 笛福Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记 Jonathan 乔纳森 . 斯威夫特 Gulliver ’s 格列佛游记 Swift Travels Henry 亨利 . 菲尔丁The History of The 约瑟夫 . 安德鲁
英国文学作家,作品与主要特征风格(吐血整理)
人书脑 1. William Shakespeare 莎士比亚 1564-1616 Three periods 1. Historical plays & comedies & early tragedies Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶 The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人; 2. Great tragedies Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记; Othello奥塞罗; King Lear李尔王; The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白; Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;； Measure for Measure恶有恶报; 3. Tragi-comedies The Tempest暴风风雨; Renaissance Shakespearian sonnet 14行诗 Not for an age, but for all time. 永垂不朽 Quatrain 成组句 Couplet 对偶句 John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿 1608-1674 (The phases of Milton's life parallel the Three periods: 1. Short poems L‘Allegro欢乐的人; Il Penseroso沉思的人; Comus科马斯; Lycidas列西达斯; Features Milton's poetry and prose reflect 1. deep personal convictions 2. a passion for freedom and self-determination 3. the urgent issues and