(英语)英语介词练习题20篇及解析

(英语)英语介词练习题20篇及解析
(英语)英语介词练习题20篇及解析

(英语)英语介词练习题20篇及解析

一、初中英语介词

1.—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?

—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. without

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,安迪?——我更想要一杯茶,什么都不加。A. with 和,跟,带有;B. for 为,为了;C. to 向,朝着;D. without 没有。根据nothing,可知是什么都不加,用with,表伴随,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分不同介词的用法。

2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.

A. in

B. on

C. at

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。

3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.

A. to

B. for

C. along

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

4.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.

A. will get; on

B. gets; on

C. gets; in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

5.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.

A. on

B. at

C. to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

6.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.

A. at

B. by

C. over

D. under

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

7.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.

A. against

B. across

C. above

D. below

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对,敲打;B.above超过,在…...下面;C. below在…...下面,低于;D.across横穿。beat against,敲打,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构和固定短语,选择正确的介词。

8.—When is your birthday, Li Fang?

—It's _____________ July 26.

A. on

B. to

C. in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——李芳,你的生日是什么时候?——是在7月26日。on在……之上、在……时候;to朝、到、对于;in在……之内,三者都是介词;on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前。可知,空格是在……时候,指具体的某一天,用on,故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。

9.It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.

A. of

B. with

C. by

D. for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:对我们而言,在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。of,……的;with和……一起;for为了;by通过。It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是……的,固定句型,当其前形容词是描述事物特征时,用for,当其前的形容词是描述

人的品行特征时,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart都是形容人品行特征的的,用of,此处描述制定计划这件事很重要,表示事物特征,空格处应用for,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。

10.I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. from

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我准备出去。一小时后回来。in +一段时间,表将来,故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。

11.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.

A. For example

B. After all

C. So far

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。A.For example 例如,B.After all 毕竟,C.So far到目前为止,根据题意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并熟练掌握短语。

12.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. from

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。

13.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.

A. at

B. for

C. until

D. through

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.

【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。

14.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.

A. on

B. by

C. at

D. in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选

D。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。

15. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.

A. How; for

B. How; by

C. What; by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。

【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。

16.We can save money cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.

A. by

B. to

C. for

D. with

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。A:by通过,表示方法;B:to到,向,表示位置;C:for为,表示目的;D:with用,表示工具。工具save money和cooking our own meals,可知通过自己做饭这种方法来省钱。故选A

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。

17.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.

A. of

B. in

C. against

D. from

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。A. ……的,B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从,与……之间的比赛用against。故选C。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

18.I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我总是在周六打篮球来放松。由句意可知,是指“在星期六”,在星期几的前面介词用on,故答案选A。

【点评】考查时间介词,注意in,on,at的用法。

19.To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.

A. behind

B. to

C. from

D. against

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。A:behind 在......之后,支持,赞成;B: to对; C: from 自从;D: against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法,根据语境选择正确的介词。

20.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 9:00a.m. ________ the morning of June 7.

A. at; in

B. at; on

C. on; in

D. on; on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在6月7日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。9:00 a.m.具体时刻前用介词at;June 7,具体日期前用on,故选B。

【点评】考查介词,注意具体时刻前用介词at,具体日期前用on的用法。

21.—Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home?

—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. against

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里?——我认为他们太小不能照顾自己。be against,固定短语,反对……,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配be against。

22.Both of them are still working hard to solve the case _________ the time being.

A. with

B. of

C. for

D. to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他们两人目前仍然继续努力破案。with和;B. of……的(表示所属);C. for为了;D. to到达。for the time being 固定短语,暂时,目前,根据句意可知,表示目前正在破案,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定短语for the time being。

23.—What time do you expect me to finish the task?

—________ two hours.

A. Before

B. At

C. For

D. In

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你希望我什么时候完成这项任务?—在两个小时之后。A. Before 在……之前;B. At在……;C. For为了;D. In在……里面。In+一段时间,表示在……之后,常和一般将来时连用。根据对话可知完成任务是在将来要发生的一个动作,故选D。【点评】考查介词用法,注意in+段时间和一般将来时连用。

24.—The boy is tall enough his age.

—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.

A. of

B. at

C. from

D. for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。of……的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。根据句意可知,这里表示对于这个男孩的年龄来说,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记介词的用法并能在语境中熟练运用。

25.It is such a difficult project that every one of us works on it______ great care.

A. off

B. with

C. down

D. from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个非常困难的项目,我们每个人都非常小心地完成它。with + 名词,表示行为的伴随状况。根据great care可知,with great care,固定搭配,小心翼翼地,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意with + 名词,表示行为的伴随状况的用法。

26.—To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.

—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.

A. among

B. between

C. with

D. against

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——离开还是留下?你必须做出选择。——好的,我知道我不能选择中立。A. among在……中间,指三者或三者以上的中间; B. between在……之间,指两者之间; C. with和……一起; D. against反对。根据 You must make a choice. 可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

27.—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?

—Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A. are; to

B. is; to

C. are; with

D. is; with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢哪种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两者都可以,但我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。英语中,either 在句中做主语谓语动词一般现在时用单数,第一空应用is;根据but可知,应该是更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,with拥有,带有,第二空应用with;故选D。

【点评】考查主谓语一致和with的用法。

28.The road ______ the gate of success must be made up of difficulties, so all of us should face them bravely.

A. towards

B. against

C. opposite

D. beyond

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:通往成功之门的道路必须由困难组成,所以我们大家都应该勇敢

地面对困难。A 通向;B 反对;C 相反;D 超出。固定结构,the road to/towards,通往……的路,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查介词的辨析。注意熟记一些固定结构。

29.I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在星期六我总是打篮球放松自己。Saturdays,周日,是具体日期,在具体日期前面应会使用介词on,故答案是on。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意再具体日期前面使用介词on。

30.Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词的用法。

高中英语介词短语

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb.对~人要求严格 be strict in sth.对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on同~~接壤 lie to位于~~之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫,一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以~~名义 8. in the air空中,在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步,屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去~~的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处(外角) in the corner在角落里(内角) on the corner在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from根据~~来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在~~结束时 at the beginning of在~~开始时 at the back of在~~背后,支持 at the age of~~岁时 at the foot of在~~脚下 at the bottom of在~~底部 at the top of在~~顶上 at/on the edge of在~~边上 13. in the course of在~~过程中 in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally最后 14. on the eve of在~~前夕 on the side of在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16. behind time迟到,过期 behind the times落在时代后面 17. at no time决不 in no time立即,马上 18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常,一直,始终 at the same time同时 at the time在~~的时候 by the time到~~的时候

【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)

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