2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题四数词(含答案)
专题四数词
学前自测（发现考点）
( )1. ____ people are sending and receiving text messages.
A. Million of
B. Several million of
C. Millions of
D. Several millions ( )2. Before the new year, ____ people went to visit the flower market.
A. thousands of
B. 8 thousands of
C. 8 thousand of
D. thousand of
( )3. It's my daughter's birthday today. She's ____ years old.
A. eighteen
B. eighteenth
C. the eighteen
D. the eighteenth ( )4. —Is it far from your home to school? —Not very far, only ____.
A. 15 minute's rides
B. 15 minutes' ride
C. 15 minute's ride
D. 15 minutes' rides ( )5. Time isn’t enough for me. Can you give me ___?
A. two another minutes
B. more two minutes
C. another minutes two
D. another two minutes
( )6. Each year ___ sharks are killed worldwide for their fins(鱼鳍).
A. million of
B. millions of
C. many millions
D. four millions ( )7. It's about ____ walk from my home.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes'
C. ten minute's
D. ten-minutes
( )8. The old man has ___ sons. Deal is the ___ one.
A. three; two
B. three; second
C. third; two
D. third; second
( )9. This classroom is ____ ours.
A. three times big as
B. as three times big as
C. three times as big as
D. as big three times as
( )10. The basketball team of our school ranks ___ in the match.
A. three
B. third
C. the three
D. the third
常考考点知识清单（研习考点）
考点一基数词的用法及读法
1. 基数词的构成及读法
基数词构成及读法例词
1 ~1
2 1 ~12 的基数词为特定的独立单词one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,
eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
13 ~19 13 ~19 的基数词皆以-teen 结尾,单词中的
两个音节都读重音thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
20 ~90 20 为 twenty。 30 ~90 之间的整十基数词
皆以-ty 结尾,第一个音节重读twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
注意:1. 21 ~99 之间的各非整十数词须在十位与个位之间加连字符“-”。如:32 thirty-two
2. 读数字时,百位和十位之间、百位和个位之间加 and。如:134 one hundred and thirty-four; 106 one hundred and six
英语中的“万”“亿”英语中的“万”用十千表示,“亿”用百个
百万来表示
forty thousand 四万;two hundred million
两亿
其他数词1000 以上的数字,从后向前数,每三位加“,”。第一个“,”
前为 thousand,第二个“,”前为 mil-lion,第三个“,”前为 one billion 或 one thousand million。每一节从左到右按
百、十、个的顺序表示。
如:243, 621, 304, 782 读作:two hundred and forty-three billion, six hundred and twenty-
one mil-lion, three hundred and four thousand, seven hundred and eighty-two
其他数词注意:hundred, thousand, million, billion 表示确定的数目时不用复数形式。后面跟名词时,名词需用复数形式;如果这四个基数词后面跟 of 表示概数,则此四个基数词必
须用复数形式。如:
thousands of 成千的
巧记: hundred, thousand 和 million 等,有时含糊有时清;清时两无(无 s 和 of),含糊时两有(有 s 和 of)。
2. 基数词的用法
(1) 基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Twenty of them are Young Pioneers. 他们当中有二十个是少先队员。
(2) 用于名词之后表示顺序编号。
Please open your books and turn to Page 28. 请打开书翻到第 28 页。
(3) 基数词可表示年份、时间(钟点)、电话号码、年龄等。
I was born on July 12, 1989. 我出生在 1989 年 7 月 12 日。
(4) 表示“世纪年代”,用“in + the +基数词复数”。
in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代
(5) in one's+整十的基数词复数表示“在某人……多岁时”。
The old woman is in her nineties. 这位老太太九十多岁了。
(6) “
数词+连字符+单数名词”或“数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”构成复合形容词作定语。
We have a seven-day holiday in October. 在 10 月我们有一个 7 天的假期。
She is an eight-year-old Chinese girl. 她是一个 8 岁的中国女孩。
考点二序数词的构成及用法
1. 序数词的构成及读法
范围特点例词
1 ~3 特殊记first, second, third
4 ~19 在大多数基数词末尾直接加-th fourth, seventeenth
八去 t,九减 e, f 来把 ve 替eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth
20 ~90 把基数词后面的 y 变为 i 再加-eth twentieth, ninetieth
21 以上的多位数个位数用序数词,其余用基数词twenty-first, one hundred and sixty-eighth
巧记: 基数词变序数词的口诀
基变序,有规律,一、二、三特殊记,结尾各是 t, d, d,八去 t,九减 e, f 来把 ve 替,整十变 y 为 ie,若是见到几十几,只变个位就可以,排列顺序不费力,连字符号莫丢弃。巧学妙记加努力,hundred 是你的好成绩!
2. 序数词的用法
(1) 序数词在句中可用作定语、主语、宾语和表语,前面要加定冠词 the。
The first is always better than the second. 第一总是比第二好。
She will choose the third. 她将选择第三个。
(2) 序数词前面可以用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰,此时序数词前面不加定冠词 the。
This is my third time to Shanghai. 这是我第三次去上海。
(3) 不定冠词 a/ an 与序数词连用,表示“又一;再一”。
I have been to Beijing twice, but I would like to go there a third time. 我去过北京两次,但是我想再去一次那里。
巩固训练（夯实基础）
一、单项选择
( )1. — ___ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home. —I am sorry to hear that.
A. Two thousands
B. Thousands of
C. Thousand of
D. Two thousand of ( )2. Mr Zhang asked me ____ question before I could answer ____.
A. the second; the first
B. a second; a first
C. a second; the first
D. the second; a first
( )3. —Is there ____ today? —Yes, a ___ boy was killed by an accident today.
A. anything new; ten-year-old
B. new anything; ten years old
C. anything new; ten years old
D. new anything; ten-year-old
—Yes. It's _____.
( )4. —Can you read “1245”？
A. one thousand and two hundred and forty five
B. one thousand, two hundred and forty-five
C. one thousand, two hundred and forty five
D. one thousand, two hundreds and forty-five
( )5. —There are thirty students in our class. —And _____ of them are boys.
A. two third
B. second third
C. two thirds
D. second threes ( )6. —You have failed three times. —But I would like ____ .
A. four time
B. four times
C. a fourth time
D. a four times ( )7. —Mary, what is three times three? —It's ____.
A. six
B. sixth
C. nine
D. ninth
( )8. —Can I book a room now? —Of course. ___ is available now.
A. The 405 Room
B. 405 Room
C. The Room 405
D. Room 405 ( )9. —Do you know when is National Day? —It's on ____.
A. first the October
B. October the first
C. one of October
D. October of the first
( )10. —What do you know about the letter? —It was written in ____.
A. 1480's
B. 1480s
C. the 1480s
D. the 1480
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Father's Day is on the _____ (three) Sunday in June every year.
2. I go to the gym _____ (one) a week.
3. Today is my ________ (twenty) birthday.
4. There are ____ (fiftieth) people in the playground.
5. We have meals three _____ (time) a day.
6. My eldest brother wrote his first poem in his ______ (thirty).
7. __________ (Thousand) of people became homeless because of the earthquake.
8. Three ________ (hundred) children took part in the activity.
9. I would like to have a _______ (two) banana though I have had one.
10. It’s September the ______ (nine) today.
答案：
学前自测
1-5 CAABD 6-10 BBBCD
巩固训练
1-5 BCABC 6-10 CCDBC
1. third
2. once
3. twentieth
4. fifty
5. times
6. thirties
7. Thousands
8. hundred
9. second
10. ninth
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她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
中考英语语法专项练习题
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
中考英语语法专项习题时态.pdf
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
初中英语语法大全精华版
初中英语语法大全 语法网络图 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： II. 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, 2.
III. 名词的所有格： 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s
3. of所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.
III. 三．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.
初中英语语法大全(总结篇)
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名
【英语】 中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析
【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。