牛津译林版英语九年级上学期《期末检测试题》(带答案解析)

牛津译林版九年级上学期英语期末测试卷

学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________

单项填空

1. Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.

A. /; the

B. the; the

C. /; /

D. the; /

2. __________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films.

A. Since

B. As

C. Though

D. 不填

3. ―Do you know everybody came to the party?

―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A.which; that B. /;whom C. that; which D. who;/ 4. We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 5. The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the Moon. A. give up B. cheer up C. take up D. make up 6. ―What did Tom say to you just now, John?―He asked . A. if I could go to the movies with him tonight B. why I am so happy today C. who I played football after school D. what will I do for the weekend 7. The Spring Festival is coming. Look! many little children are practicing dancing in cold

weather carefully for the show.

A. So; such

B. Such; such

C. So; so

D. Such;so

8. 一I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.

一Why not visiting Suzhou ? There are many places of interest there.

A. suggest

B. wonder

C. consider

D. encourage

9. --- Do you know the Pakistani girl Malala?

--- Of course, her _______ makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace

Prize.

A.application

B. agreement

C. attention

D. achievement

10. _______,when Marx was already _______,he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.

A. In 1870s, in his fifties

B. In 1870s, in fifties

C. In the 1870s, in fifties

D. In the 1870s, in his fifties

11. It's raining cats and dogs. We have no choice but the picnic.

A. cancel

B. to cancel

C. cancelling

D. cancelled

12. 一I am not looking for any trouble here.一 .Sit and talk. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I

13. Students ____ not to use mobile phones in our school now.

A. ask

B. asked

C. are asked

D. asking

14. —Why does Buck feel so worried?

— .

A. He can't understand why he is trapped in this small box

B. He believes that something bad is going to happen to him

C. He is not sure that he can go back to his home on this train

D. He doesn't know what do these strange men want with him

15. Customer: I especially like this flowery skirt.

Shopkeeper: It's very much in style this summer.

A. You really have a good taste

B. The flowery skirt is not in now

C. This color looks a bit too loud

D. I don't think the one fits you

完型填空

The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new ____16____. One of the biggest problem is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even

hear it. Man has polluted the ____17____ The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so ____18____ because there were not so many people. When the ____19____ was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is ____20____ polluting the whole world nowadays. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. It's bad for living things in the world.

Many countries don't let people ____21____ anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of ____22____ pollution. It's mainly caused by heavy traffic. People say riding bikes is the ____23____ way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. More and more people ____24____ their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse. There should be special roads only for bikes, making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to ____25____ their bikes.

16. A. matter B. questions C. troubles D. problems

17. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun

18. A. hard B. clear C. serious D. big

19. A. land B. tree C. food D. fruit

20. A. sadly B. proudly C. slowly D. easily

21. A. burn B. create C. cook D. fire

22. A. water B. white C. air D. noise

23. A. least B. best C. most D. worst

24. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up

25. A. use B. buy C. sell D. repair

阅读理解

A

26. Morpher, the folding bike helmet is_______ .

A. thick and heavy

B. not as strong as a traditional one

C. made from metal

D. flexible enough to fold almost flat

27. The underlined word "button" means "_____ ".

A. 钉子

B. 按钮

C. 图案

D. 形状

28. The smart alarm clock can NOT _______ .

A. improve our sleep

B. control our weight

C. record our sleep cycles

D. control the temperature in the bedroom

B

Jane Eyre（简爱）tells the story of a good and independent woman, who does not depend on others and does not give up even facing many difficulties. Jane is poor and an orphan（孤儿）and is treated badly by her rich aunt and cousins. She is sent away to a school where the pupils are treated very badly. Jane remains strong, because she knows she is good. And when she had the chance to run away, she does. Jane takes a job in the house of a rich man called Mr Rochester.

Jane falls in love with Mr Rochester who is twenty years older than her. Jane is sad when Rochester brings a beautiful woman Blanche to his house. Jane thinks Rochester will marry Blanche. So she decides to leave. Rochester asks her to stay but she will not. She tells him she loves him and says that she is poor and not beautiful, but it does not mean that she has no feelings. She speaks to Rochester as a ‘spiritual equal’.

Rochester asks Jane to marry him and she agrees, but on the day of the wedding she finds out that Rochester is already married. Jane decides to leave and even though Rochester says his wife is mad and begs Jane to stay, she cannot. Jane will not stay with a man who is already married. She has no family to protect her and no money, but she is proud and she wants to do the right thing.

When Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte was first published, it was called an autobiography（自传）. In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, like Charles Dickens, shows the double-standards in Victorian Britain. The poor and especially orphans were not given any protection by the law, they were seen as animals not humans. The rich lived a life of luxury(奢侈) and by giving a little money to charity they thought they had done their best.

29. What does the underlined “independent” mean in the first paragraph?

A. 坚强的

B. 大方的

C. 自立的

D. 严谨的

30. In this passage, how many names in the book are mentioned?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five

31.The ‘double-standards’ in Victorian Britain refers to ________.A. the unequal rights between men and women B. the different thoughts between adults and children C. the huge differences between the rich and the poor D. the different lives between material and spiritual worlds 32. The passage is mainly about ________. A. British life in the 19th century B. English literature C. Charlotte Bronte’s life and works D. the book Jane Eyre and its value C Salt Lake City is a beautiful city in the west of North America. If you go there, you'l1 see a monument(纪念碑)with

seagulls on top of it. Here is the story about the seagulls.

Over one hundred years ago, a group of men, women and children traveled a long way from the east to the west. They crossed the mountains and arrived at thequiet place in the valley. They built their homes and made their farms near the big salt lake. They had to work very hard on their farms because their life depended on their crops.

One day while they were working in the fields, some farmers saw something strange in the sky.

"What's that?" asked one of them. "Where?" asked another. "Over there. " he answered.

They saw something like a cloud coming towards them. But it was too low in the sky. As they watched, it came nearer and nearer. Suddenly a shout went up:"Locusts(蝗虫)!Millions of them! "

The farmers were all frightened, because they knew what locusts could do. And they had never seen so many of them before.

In no time the locusts came down and started eating their crops一the wheat, the vegetables, even the grass and the leaves on the trees. The farmers tried everything to kill the locusts，but while they were killing them in one place,

millions more arrived in another. What could they do?

Suddenly they heard a great noise. As they looked up into the sky, they saw another great cloud coming towards them. To their surprise, they saw not locusts, but seagulls this time. The farmer cried out, "They've come to eat what the locusts. have left! "

But to their joy，the seagulls had come to eat, not their corps, but the locusts. They had seen or smelt the locusts and had come to eat them. In a short while they ate up millions of them. The farmers' crops were saved.

The people were very thankful. They decided that frrnn then on no one should ever kill a seagull. They also built a monument to show their thanks to the seagulls.

33. Over one hundred years ago, .

A. there was no city near the salt lake

B. people worked hard in the lake

C. there were no locusts near the lake

D. people didn't like seagulls at all

34. The farmers were frightened because they knew .

A. the seagulls would not come

B. the locusts might eat all their crops

C. they could not kill any locusts

D. the locusts would kill some of them

35. The passage does not tell us .

A. where the locusts came from

B. what the seagulls came to eat

C. when the group of people moved there

D. why the farmers worked so hard

词汇检测

36. Andy is so busy that he hasn’t ____________(回复) my last three e-mails.

37. Now, school children all get ____________(免费的) books from the government in China..

38. During her lifetime Hepburn earned four more Oscar___________(提名).

39. Like many famous scientists, Yuan Long-ping _____ (致力于) himself to the study of science.

40. Fang-fang's mother is busy doing her business, so she isn't able to___________( 留出,匀出) time for her daughter.

41. How are you going to ________ (证明) that it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild?

42.I could____________( 几乎不) find my old house because great changes had taken place there. 43. Murder in a Country House is a horror film ______________(导演) by Cindy Clark.. 44. Some students of our school got good results in the English _________(竞赛) in December. 45. ---- Look！He is skiing so fast. ----Hard to ________ (想象) his legs were once broken. 翻译句子

46. 我爷爷宁愿看报也不愿看电视。

_________________________________________________________________

47. 姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。

_____________________________________________________________________

48. 妈妈常叫我别在外面呆得太晚。

____________________________________________________________________

49. 受害者说他没看清楚那个凶手。

___________________________________________________________________

50. 昨天当我离开学校时，天正下着大雨。

_____________________________________________________________________

任务型阅读

任务型阅读（每空一词）

How to Make the Time for Your Personal Goals

One of the biggest challenges in trying to achieve any personal goal is that we want to put them off until tomorrow, or next week, in order to finish more important things at work and home. Maybe the following can help you find the time for your personal goals.

1.Make one goal at a time

Often the problem is that you try to make too many goals at once. You have a list of things you want to finish and because of that you never start. It’s very difficult to pay attention to too many goals at once. So catching one goal at a time is enough.

2. Be sure you really want it

It’s not enough to say, “It would be nice to learn French” or “It would be cool to do yoga(瑜伽) every morning”. It has to be something you really want. Ask yourself why you want to achieve this goal, and how much you want it.

3.Show that You’re serious

Tell as many people as you can about your goal. Write down yo ur goal carefully. If you can’t even write it down, you’re not serious. Then write out a plan, with dates and actions. Think about problems, and write down your ways to solve them. The plan shows you’re serious.

4.Make it your top task

You all have many th ings to do in your lives, from school or work to family. If you put all these first, you won’t ever find the time for your goal. Instead, if we make our goal our top task, we’ll make the time.

With these steps, your goals surely come true.

61. 书面表达

假如你叫李华，昨天晚上你看电影在回家途中目击了一起抢劫案(robbery)。请就以下信息，以李华的名义写一份给警方的书面材料，要求字数90左右。材料的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总字数。

Dear Sir / Madam,

I’m writing to report a robbery to you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

答案与解析

单项填空

1. Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.

A. /; the

B. the; the

C. /; /

D. the; /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。

本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；the ones we hope for是特指，定语从句we hope for来修饰ones，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是”不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词the；故选A。

【点睛】定冠词的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到过的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容词最高级前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。The young should respect the old .8.用于序数词前。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于乐器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.

2. __________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films.

A. Since

B. As

C. Though

D. 不填

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:艾米喜欢看电影，但她不喜欢看恐怖片。

A. since由于；

B. As 作为，当……时候；

C. Though 尽管。英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，句中已有but，故答案选D。

3. ―Do y ou know everybody came to the party?

―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.

A. which; that

B. /;whom

C. that; which

D. who;/

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】本题考查:定语从句。选项分析:which做定语从句的关系代词时指代前面的物；that 做关系代词时既可指人也可指物，who做关系代词时，指人。whom指人，但需在从句中做宾语成分。综合分析前后

文及答案选项，依据前面的everybody可知后面用who作为关系代词，可知此处填who最合适，其中I don't know the one you had a long talk with.中the one是talk with的宾语，此处可用whom引导，也可以省略关系代词。完整句意为:—Do you know everybody who came to the party? —I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.—你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗?—恐怕不是。我不认识那个和你谈了很久的人。正确答案为:D

【点睛】which与that两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于:引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which。先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that。如:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。

4. We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.

A. Both; and

B. Either; or

C. Not only; but also

D. Neither; nor

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】本题考查:连词短语的用法。选项分析:A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。C. Not only; but also 不但.....而且..... D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。可知此处填Either; or最合适，完整句意为:We just need one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。正确答案为:B

5. The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the Moon.

A. give up

B. cheer up

C. take up

D. make up

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】本题考查:动词短语的辨析。选项分析:A. give up 放弃；交出。B. cheer up高兴起来。 C. take up 拿起；开始从事。D. make up化妆；编造。综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据a story about a trip to the Moon.一个关于月球旅行的故事。可知此处填make up最合适，完整句意为:The teacher asked the students to make up a story about a trip to the Moon.老师让学生们编一个关于月球旅行的故事。正确答案为:D

6. ―What did Tom say to you just now, John?

―He asked .

A. if I could go to the movies with him tonight

B. why I am so happy today

C. who I played football after school

D. what will I do for the weekend

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:A. if I could go to the movies with him tonight 如果我今晚能和他一起去看电影。B. why I am so happy today为什么我今天这么高兴。C. who I played football after school 放学后我踢了谁的足球。D. what will I do for the weekend这个周末我要做什么。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填if I could go to the movies with him tonight 最合适，作asked 的宾语，if引导宾语从句。完整句意为:—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked if I could go to the movies with him tonight .—约翰，汤姆刚才对你说什么了?—他问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。正确答案为:A

7. The Spring Festival is coming. Look! many little children are practicing dancing in cold weather carefully for the show.

A. So; such

B. Such; such

C. So; so

D. Such;so

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】本题考查:语境分析及形容词副词辨析。选项分析:so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为:such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。但复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so与that可以直接构成词组so that，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，表示”以便、以至于”的意思。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填so; such最合适，完整句意为:The Spring Festival is coming. Look! So many little children are practicing dancing in such cold weather carefully for the show.春节就要到了。看!这么多小孩子在这么冷的天气里认真地练习舞蹈，准备表演。正确答案为:A

【点睛】so和such的区别用法:so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a（an）+n. 而such的词序为:such+a（an）+adj.+n. 当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花。例2:such clever children 如此聪明的孩子。但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。例如:例3: so many books 这么多的书。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶.和that连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为: so+adj.（adv.）+that... so+adj.+a（an）+单数名词+that... so+many（few）+复数名词+that... so+much（little）+不可数名词+that...

such...that...句型结构为: such+a（an）+adj.+单数名词+that... such+adj.+复数名词+that... such+adj.+不可数

名词+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。

8. 一I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.

一Why not visiting Suzhou ? There are many places of interest there.

A. suggest

B. wonder

C. consider

D. encourage

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard考虑，把……看做。句意:这个暑假我不知道去哪儿。——为什么不考虑参观苏州呢？那儿有许多有趣的地方。结合语境可知选B。

考点:动词辨析

9. --- Do you know the Pakistani girl Malala?

--- Of course, her _______ makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.

A. application

B. agreement

C. attention

D. achievement

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:--你知道巴基斯坦女孩马拉拉吗？--当然，她的功绩让全世界震惊，她是最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者。

本题考查名词辨析:A. application表示”申请，请求”；B. agreement表示”协定，协议，同意”；C. attention, 表示”注意，专心，注意力”；D. achievement, 表示”成就，成绩，功绩”。根据回答becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize她是最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者，可知应该是功绩。故选D。

10. _______,when Marx was already _______,he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.

A. In 1870s, in his fifties

B. In 1870s, in fifties

C. In the 1870s, in fifties

D. In the 1870s, in his fifties

【答案】D

【解析】

分析】

【详解】句意:在十九世纪七十年代，马克思已经五十岁了，他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄

语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代；in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时；故选D。

【点睛】in the 年的整十年复数，表示多少年代，例如，1980s:20世纪80年代；in one's 整十数:表示某人整十多岁，例如，in his fifties:在他五十多岁。

11. It's raining cats and dogs. We have no choice but the picnic.

A. cancel

B. to cancel

C. cancelling

D. cancelled

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:下着倾盆大雨。我们别无选择，只好取消野餐。have nothing to do but (to)do 是一个固定句式.have no choice but to do这一个因为but 前没有实意动词do 的任何形式,所以不能去掉to.根据句意可知，此空应填to cancel,故选B。

12. 一I am not looking for any trouble here.

一 .Sit and talk.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither am I

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:我不想在这里找麻烦。一我也不。坐下来谈谈。1.So+be /助动词/情态动词+主语。表示”主语也是……”。2.Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示”主语也不……”。3.So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词。此表示”主语确实如此”。表示对上面的肯定情况的话予以赞同。4.Neither+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，表示”主语确实如此”。表示对上面的否定情况的话予以赞同。根据题干分析，”我不想在这里找麻烦。”答语”我也不。”，应用neither倒装，故排除A和B；根据上句I am not looking for any trouble here.可知，此空应填Neither am I.故选D。

13. Students ____ not to use mobile phones in our school now.

A. ask

B. asked

C. are asked

D. asking

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:在我们学校学生们不允许使用手机。

本题考查被动语态，主语是Students，而后文是use mobile phones in our school，很显然学生在学校是不被允许使用手机，应该用被动，被动语态的构成是be done, 只有C选项符合。故选C。

14. —Why does Buck feel so worried?

— .

A. He can't understand why he is trapped in this small box

B. He believes that something bad is going to happen to him

C. He is not sure that he can go back to his home on this train

D. He doesn't know what do these strange men want with him

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——巴克为什么这么担心？——他相信他会遇到不好的事情。

A.他不明白为什么他被困在这个小盒子里。

B.他相信他会遇到不好的事情。

C.他不确定乘这趟火车能回家。

D.他不知道这些奇怪的人想和他一起干什么。根据句意可知，答语是宾语从句，结合汉语意思，只有B符合题意，故选B。

15. Customer: I especially like this flowery skirt.

Shopkeeper: It's very much in style this summer.

A. You really have a good taste

B. The flowery skirt is not in now

C. This color looks a bit too loud

D. I don't think the one fits you

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:顾客:我特别喜欢这条花裙子。店主:你真的很有品味。今年夏天很流行。A.你真的很有品味；

B.花裙现在不流行；

C.这个颜色看起来有点太鲜艳了；

D.我觉得这个不适合你。根据It's very much in style this summer句意可知，这是情景对话，只有A符合题意，故选A。

完型填空

The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new ____16____. One of the biggest problem is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the ____17____ The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so ____18____ because there were not so many people. When the ____19____ was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is ____20____ polluting the whole world nowadays. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. It's bad for living things in the world.

Many countries don't let people ____21____ anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of ____22____ pollution. It's mainly caused by heavy traffic. People say riding bikes is the ____23____ way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are

expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes

larger. More and more people ____24____ their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse.

There should be special roads only for bikes, making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the

city that they will go back to ____25____ their bikes.

16. A. matter B. questions C. troubles D. problems

17. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun

18. A. hard B. clear C. serious D. big

19. A. land B. tree C. food D. fruit

20. A. sadly B. proudly C. slowly D. easily

21. A. burn B. create C. cook D. fire

22. A. water B. white C. air D. noise

23. A. least B. best C. most D. worst

24. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up

25. A. use B. buy C. sell D. repair

【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A

【解析】

现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它也带来了一些新的问题。最大的问题之一是空气污染。告知人们

为了人类，为了后代，我们必须要保护我们的家园—地球。【16题详解】句意:但是它也带来了新的问题。A. matter侧重的是某个事件；B. questions是需要"解答"的问题； C.

troubles，侧重"麻烦"是抽象意义上的；D. problems是需要"解决"的问题。problem 所指的问题，往往是"老

大难的问题，"根据后面One of the biggest problem is pollution期中一个最大的问题是污染，所以选D。

【17题详解】

句意:人类已经污染了地球。人越多，污染越多。

A.moon月球；

B.star 星；

C.earth 地球；

D.sun 太阳。结合Man has polluted the句意人类已污染了地球可知。

故答案为C。

【18题详解】

句意:许多年前，问题不是很严重，因为没有那么多的人。

A难的；B清晰的；C严重的；D大的；根据Many years ago，the problem was not so （3）because there were

not so many people可知本句句意为:许多年前，这问题不严重是因为没有如此多的人，所以选C。

【19题详解】

句意:当一个地方的陆地被用完或者河水不干净时，人类去另一个地方。

A陆地；B树；C食物；D水果。根据后面was used up or the river was not clean in a place，man went to another place．或者河水不干净，去了另一个地方，前面应该是陆地用完了，所以选A。

【20题详解】

句意:然而现在人类正慢慢地污染整个的世界。

A伤心地；B自豪地；C慢慢地；D容易的。根据However，man is （5）polluting the whole world nowadays，后面是污染了全世界，应该是慢慢地。故答案为C。

【21题详解】

句意:许多国家不让人们在家里和城市的工厂里燃烧坏的东西。

A燃烧；B建立；C烹饪；D点火。根据后面Pollution brought by SO2is now the most dangerous 二氧化硫造成的污染是最危险的，前面应该不让烧东西。故答案为A。

【22题详解】

句意:二氧化硫污染是最危险的一种空气污染。

A water水；

B white白色，白色的；

C air 空气；

D noise噪音。根据Pollution brought by SO2is now the most dangerous 常识二氧化硫污染是最危险的空气污染可知。故答案为C。

【23题详解】

句意:人们说骑自行车是最好的保护环境的方法。

A最少的；B最好的；C最多的；D最坏的。人们说最好骑自行车，可知前面是最好的方式，所以选B。【24题详解】

句意:许多人放好他们的自行车，开车上班。然后事情变得越来越糟糕。

A穿，戴；B收起，放好；C收好；D向上看。根据前句It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger．（这是因为道路上的汽车数量变大）知本句意为更多的人收起他们的自行车而开车去工作，故答案为C。

【25题详解】

句意:应该有自行车专用车道，使在城市开车上班的司机们感觉更难更昂贵以至于他们将再骑自行车。

A使用；B买；C卖；D修理。根据There should be special roads only for bikes，making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to （10）their bikes．应该只有专用的道路才能骑自行车，这使得司机在城市里驾驶他们的车变得非常困难和昂贵，他们将返回，应该是用他们的自行车。故答案为为A。

阅读理解

A

26. Morpher, the folding bike helmet is_______ .

A. thick and heavy

B. not as strong as a traditional one

C. made from metal

D. flexible enough to fold almost flat

27. The underlined word "button" means "_____ ".

A. 钉子

B. 按钮

C. 图案

D. 形状

28. The smart alarm clock can NOT _______ .

A. improve our sleep

B. control our weight

C. record our sleep cycles

D. control the temperature in the bedroom

【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B

【解析】

本文主要介绍了四种不同的发明，可折叠自行车头盔、能自己系鞋带的鞋子、新型的智能闹钟、可以挽救生命，对抗多种疾病的红薯。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。题干句意:Morpher, the folding bike helmet is_____.折叠自行车头盔是。选项分析:A. thick and heavy又厚又重；B. not as strong as a traditional one不像传统的那么强。C. made from metal 金属制成的；

D. flexible enough to fold almost flat柔韧到几乎可以平折。结合原文信息，依据文中第一段Morpher is a bike

helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的)enough to fold almost totally flat. Morpher是一种由塑料制成的自行车头盔。和传统的一样强烈，但灵活足够的折叠几乎完全平坦。可知，A,B,C选项都有误。故选D。

【27题详解】

词义猜测题。题干句意:The underlined word "button" means " "下划线单词”button”的意思是" "。选项分析:结合原文信息，依据文中第二段Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.现在，感谢耐克，鞋的梦想实现了。当你按下一个按钮时，鞋子就会自动系好。故选B。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。题干句意:The smart alarm clock can NOT .智能闹钟不能。选项分析:A. improve our sleep 改善我们的睡眠。B. control our weight控制自己的体重。C. record our sleep cycles 记录我们的睡眠周期。D. control the temperature in the bedroom控制卧室的温度。结合原文信息，依据文中第三段It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.它可以控制你卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境。它可以记录你的睡眠周期。可知，B项没有在里面。故选B。

B

Jane Eyre（简爱）tells the story of a good and independent woman, who does not depend on others and does not give up even facing many difficulties. Jane is poor and an orphan（孤儿）and is treated badly by her rich aunt and cousins. She is sent away to a school where the pupils are treated very badly. Jane remains strong, because she knows she is good. And when she had the chance to run away, she does. Jane takes a job in the house of a rich man called Mr Rochester.

Jane falls in love with Mr Rochester who is twenty years older than her. Jane is sad when Rochester brings a beautiful woman Blanche to his house. Jane thinks Rochester will marry Blanche. So she decides to leave. Rochester asks her to stay but she will not. She tells him she loves him and says that she is poor and not beautiful, but it does not mean that she has no feelings. She speaks to Rochester as a ‘spiritual equal’.

Rochester asks Jane to marry him and she agrees, but on the day of the wedding she finds out that Rochester is already married. Jane decides to leave and even though Rochester says his wife is mad and begs Jane to stay, she cannot. Jane will not stay with a man who is already married. She has no family to protect her and no money, but she is proud and she wants to do the right thing.

When Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte was first published, it was called an autobiography（自传）. In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, like Charles Dickens, shows the double-standards in Victorian Britain. The poor and especially

orphans were not given any protection by the law, they were seen as animals not humans. The rich lived a life of luxury(奢侈) and by giving a little money to charity they thought they had done their best.

29. What does the underlined “independent” mean in the first paragraph?

A. 坚强的

B. 大方的

C. 自立的

D. 严谨的

30. In this passage,how many names in the book are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five

31. The ‘double-standard s’ in Victorian Britain refers to ________.

A. the unequal rights between men and women

B. the different thoughts between adults and children

C. the huge differences between the rich and the poor

D. the different lives between material and spiritual worlds

32. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. British life in the 19th century

B. English literature

C. Charlotte Bronte’s life and works

D. the book Jane Eyre and its value

【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D

【解析】

本文主要是讲了一个孤女简爱，她很自立。从小他舅母和堂兄妹十分讨厌她，她被送到一家很不好的学校，找机会她离开了炼狱般的学校，并到了一家庄园。从此她爱上了那个庄园男主人——罗切斯特先生。而正当两人举行婚礼之际，得知了男主人居然有一个老婆。于是，她伤心地离开。夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》体现了英国维多利亚时代的双重性:富人极度奢侈，而穷人毫无地位。

【29题详解】

词意猜测题。题干句意:在第一段中independent什么意思？

根据后面的who does not depend on others and does not give up even，does not depend on others不依靠别人，does not give up不放弃，可知A.坚强的B. 大方的D. 严谨的，都不合题意。故选C。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。题干句意:在这篇短文中共提及了这本书中的几个人？

在第一段中提及到2个人Jane（Jane is poor and an orphan（孤儿）and is treated badly by her rich aunt and cousins.），Mr Rochester（Jane takes a job in the house of a rich man called Mr Rochester.），第二段提到了Blanche （Rochester brings a beautiful woman Blanche to his house.），第三段虽然提到了Charles Dickens，但不是书中的人物。故选B。