剑桥雅思阅读高频词汇3-7

Intrigue激起-stimulate-encourage

Transition转换-transfer-change-shift

Ignore-negl ect

Operate-work-do-carry out

Be attached to=link to=associated with=connected with =related to…

Terminate-termination=end

Progress=devel opment=advance=improvement Factor=el ement=component=ingredient

Include=contain=consist=involve

Evidence-prove=proof

Evident=obvious=apparent

Category-categorize=type=kind=sort

Cal culate=measure=estimate=assess=speculate Result in/from=Be attributed to

=Account for=cause=owing to=due to

Inhibit=interfere=compete=prevent=stop

oppose v.-opponent

Solve-solution

function=rol e

from this point of view=conclusion

Approximately=about

Mainly=primary=most=almost=usually Concentrate on=emphasis-ze on=focus on Traditional=conventional=conservative

Inventive=ingenuity-ingenuous=innovative=creative Assume=prediction-predict=expect

Necessary to=crucial to 关键的，必要的Indigenous=native=l ocal本土的，本地的

Weapon=war=military= battl efiel d

Cost=spend=money=time

Compl ex-compl exity=complicated

Ingenuity-ingenuous=creative=innovative

Assimilation-assimilate同化

Societies=cultures=communities=country

Notorious-notoriety=famous

Exampl e=for exampl e, for instance, such as…

Cover=involve=include…

Venture=risk

Show=suggest=find out=prove=conclude

Backward落后的=primitive原始的

insight= understanding=knowl edge

Endure=keep=remain

Indicate=suggest

Unfit=inappropriate=unsuitabl e

Cultivation-cultivate

Habitat=l ocation=place

Irritate-irritabl e-irritability

Aggressive-aggression

A vt. (make) B=cause

Bear out=prove

Moving =passing

monitor=examine=test=measure=cal culate=speculate=gauge Pollute-pollution-pollutant污染物

Exceed=surpass

Severely=seriously

artificial=synthetic=manmade Original=innovative Substance=material=chemical entirely=totally

origin=the first

in the domain of=in the fiel d of known as=call ed

Facility n.=skill=feat

limited= restricted

be critical for=linked to

also=too

activity=active

associated with=involved with l earning=training; facilitators=support reasoning=probl em solving; Alternative=options

Return=comeback=renaissance Vanish=disappear Hype=boast=exaggeration=overstate

coin = make…up 杜撰;

capture=catch

mimic=imitate=replicate

category=type=kind=sort

Eruption=expl osion=outburst

Gigantic=enormous

Boundary=bord er

Junction=conjunction连接点

Deceive=cheat 欺骗

Trigger.=cause引起;引发

Devastating=destroying=catastrophic=disruptive Evacuation-evacuate 疏散

affect=effect

Fragil e=vulnerabl e

Consequently=as a result

Consequence=effect

Trigger=cause=cue

intense=dense

Second=another

Habitat-inhabit(live)-inhabitant

Protect=conservation=preserve=save

Depend on=need=rely on

Survive=existence

Newspaper and TV=media

Uncommon=surprising=unexpected

Contribute to=cause=result in=l ead to…

Gl obal=worl d

Eating=feeding

Foll ow=track

A set of=a list of

Experiment/study/research/survey/report

Resembl e=similar=like=as=the same as..

Appreciate=recognize=interest

language=linguistic

名人名言题、标题题找主题句：

1、表示提出观点的动词：Say,(前后肯定有引号，直接引语)

间接引语：Think, believe, advise, hol d, maintain, deem, state, claim, argue, agree….

2、表示总结性的

A.动词：Suggest, conclude(reach the conclusion that), point

out,

find, deduce, figure out, report,…

B.介词、连词：According to sb.(介词短语), as a result, therefore/thus/hence, from this point of view/perspective, indeed/in fact, as a consequence/consequently….

Think=opinion= brain=mind

用类别（题目）代替具体的事物（原文）的例子：

brain =Organ 器官

Drive电脑驱动=component组件

Meat=product产品

Shift=change=switch=swap

Disappear=l oss=extinct=endanger

Conservative=traditional=conventional

Disenchantment=disillusion梦想破灭、绝望

Be disenchanted/disillusioned with

Make visits=consult

Retrain=train again=take courses

chronic =l ong term

usual=common=normal/abnormal

hazzard=hurt-harm=wound=injury=death mental=spiritual=cognitive

class=category=type=sort=kind

rehearsal=exercise=practice

specific=particular=special

substance=matter=object=chemical n.

surroundings=environment

tendency=trend

a wid e range of

=different=various-variety=variabl e=diverse-diversity=several Activity=behavior

Purpose=aim=goal=to +不定式/in ord er to

Lesson=training=educate-education

Independ ent-independ ence=self-reliance

Planet=earth=worl d=gl obe

blast=bomb=expl osion爆发，爆炸

catastrophy-ic=destroy=ruin=d emolish=destruction=devastate debris=pieces=fragment碎片，残骸

obtain=get=achieve=acquire=attain=gain=derive

(from)=elicit-ation

availabl e=attainabl e=accessibl e

conscious=aware

data=information

participant-participate参与者

make statements about=comment on对…发表意见、看法objectively=unbiased

biase=prejudice

A depend on B=

B affect A

Additional=suppl ement-suppl ementary

Gain from=derived from=stem from

Intuition直觉=instinct=impulse

Approach=technique=method=way=means

Knowl edge=understanding=explain=interpret-ation Foundamental=basic

Evolve-evolution-Evolutionary

Discipline学科=study=subject

Compare A to B将A比作B

=rather like=resembl e=similar=the same as

Scarce=rare

Society=country=culture=peopl e

As a consequence=as a result=therefore

Limited=finite=restricted

growth= progress=improvement=advance

Independ ence=self-determining

Underpin=support=consolidate=aid

Fund v.=finance

Facilities=instrument=equipment=device=apparatus

Athl ete 运动员amateur 业余运动员

rival=opponent

Competitor=contestant

Coach=trainer

Biomechanics=biomechanical

Ease=relax

Stand at ease stand at attention

sweat=perspire=perspiration

saliva urine shit=excrement

frequency=frequent

duration=during

l ength=l ong

height=high

width=wide

Expertise=skill

Championship=event

Goods=commodities=merchandise=products=output=cargo Total amount=volume

Tax=duties=tariffs=taxation

Freight=delivery cost/rate=shipping cost

Barrier=obstacl e=handicap=impediment=difficulty Shipment=shipping

domestic market=l ocal suppliers

worth=value

geographic neighbour=nearby nations

Terrain=landscape

Impact=negative effect

Health=well-being

Impact=effect

Critical=crucial

Swing away from=shift=change

Whil e=although

Cease=stop

Dominate-dominant

External trade=overseas trade

Population=peopl e

Absent-absenteeism

Administration=management

Aim=attempt

Choice=prefer

Noticeably=significantly

Shift=swing from A to B

Directive=director-directorship Extinct=extinction

Exaggerate=boast=overstate

Restrict=sl ow down

Accel erate=quicken

Selfish=self-centered=self-interested

Selfl ess=altruistic

Skepticism=questioning=criticism

Skeptical=critical

Distortion/distort

Perception=opinion=cognitive

All ergy/all ergic

Waste=rubbish=trash=garbage=dump

Emission/emit

Diminish=reduce=decline=d ecrease=drop=fall

Postpone=delay

Sanitation/sanitary=cl ean

Pessimistic vs. optimistic

Negative vs. positive

Active vs. passive

Carbon dioxide/monoxide

Commuting time=traveling time to work

Traffic jam=congestion=tram

Urban-suburb(s)/suburban-rural

Agree=support/supporter/supportive=

back up=underpin=assist/assistance=favor

object/objection=refute=refuse=oppose/opponent/disapprove (al)=protest

appropriate=suitabl e=fit=adequate=right

inappropriate=unsuitabl e=unfit=inad equate=wrong

fl ourish=prosperous

(a)/prosper(v)/prosperity=boom=devel opment

sampl e=exampl e

politics/democratic=peopl e power

Peopl e power=democratic

Data=statistics=figure=number

Count=numerate=number/outnumber v.

Counting=numeration=numbering n.

Coll ect=gather

A small proportion=minority

A large proportion=majority

Accel erate=quicken=speed up

Contribute/contribution

Nutrition-nutritious-nutrient

Population=popul ous

Jeal ousy=jeal ous

Prosperity=prosperous

Correlation=relation=connection=association=link Self-reliant/reliance=ind ependent(ce)

Self-respect(ed)=self-esteem(ed)

Self-control(ed)=self-discipline(d)=self-restricted Lonely/l oneliness=isolated from Entertainment=recreation

pressure=stress=burden

Numeration=numbering=counting

feat=skill=facility

achievement=success=accomplishment=feat Suffice-Sufficient-sufficiency=be enough

A Independ ent of B=be separate from

devel oped = sophisticated

Limited=restricted

ability=be abl e to

Separate from=ind ependent of

Indigenous=l ocal=native

Body language=gestures=non-verbal behavior resolve/solve

confusion/confuse

Stunned=astonished

Panic=agony=suffering

Crush v.

Consequence=result=impact=effect…

Dominate/dominant/dominance

Magnifier/magnify=expand

Convince/convincing=persuasive

Settl e on=focus on

Narrative=stories

Educate=teach

Important=worth trying

Storyline=pl ot

IAt first=early

Fade away=disappear

Defects=weakness=f law…

Cause(v)=und erlie=give rise to=result in=l ead to Recruit/recruitment=take in

Cynical=Skeptical

Uncertain = insecure

Motivate/stimulate/encourage

Motivator-Motivation

Imminent=coming

Personnel=staff

Remove=end=eliminate=scrap

retrench(ment) 紧缩=cut

an abundance of=a large quantity of + U Contingent=fl exibl e adj

Maximiz(s)e vs. minimiz(s)e

goals=targets Receive comments=give feedback transparent =equal=fair

participate=participation

Manipulate=manipulative

be discl osed to=transparent

Earnings =rewards

Cal ory-cal oric

Restriction-restrict

Mortal vs. immortal/eternal

Vigor/vigorous morol e

Treatment 治疗=therapy

findings=scientific evid ence

suggest=imply

Few=not many

focus on=emphasize

Ethical=moral

Escalate=increase

Extravagance=excessive=lavish

Attend=attendance

Responsibl e-responsibility

technique= strategies

Criticism=criticize

l egitimate=l egal=right

Literate=literacy Illiterate

Nutrition/nutritious

Maltreat =bully 虐待

Fit=healthy （fitness centre）= Well-being Better-off=rich

Bypass=ignore=negl ect

Crusade=campaign

Campaign=crusade

Worthtrying=important=significant Research=survey

as a consequence/result/outcome Aware (of)/awareness=consciousness Enquiry 询问n. /inquire v.