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2019年人教A版选修1-2高二数学2.2.2 反证法 配套习题及答案
2019年人教A版选修1-2高二数学2.2.2 反证法 配套习题及答案

2.2.2 反证法

一、基础过关

1.反证法的关键是在正确的推理下得出矛盾.这个矛盾可以是( )

①与已知条件矛盾②与假设矛盾③与定义、公理、定理矛盾④与事实矛盾

A.①② B.①③

C.①③④ D.①②③④

2.否定:“自然数a,b,c中恰有一个偶数”时正确的反设为

( )

A.a,b,c都是偶数

B.a,b,c都是奇数

C.a,b,c中至少有两个偶数

D.a,b,c中都是奇数或至少有两个偶数

3.有下列叙述:

①“a>b”的反面是“a

②“x=y”的反面是“x>y或x

③“三角形的外心在三角形外”的反面是“三角形的外心在三角形内”;

④“三角形最多有一个钝角”的反面是“三角形没有钝角”.

其中正确的叙述有

( )

A.0个B.1个

C.2个D.3个

4.用反证法证明命题:“a、b∈N,ab可被5整除,那么a,b中至

少有一个能被5整除”时,假设的内容应为

( )

A.a,b都能被5整除

B.a,b都不能被5整除

C.a,b不都能被5整除

D.a不能被5整除

5.用反证法证明命题:“若整系数一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0有有理根,那么a,b,c中存在偶数”时,否定结论应为

( )

A.a,b,c都是偶数

B.a,b,c都不是偶数

C.a,b,c中至多一个是偶数

D.至多有两个偶数

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