深圳市英语中考考纲短语表精编版

深圳市英语中考考纲短语表

A.

a balanced diet均衡饮食 a bit 一点儿 a bit of 一点 a crowd of 一大群，许多的 a long time ago 很久以前 a packet of 一包 a series of 一系列的(be)able to能够above all首先，尤其是(be)accused of被指控犯有??罪act as 担当act out 表演出来，把??付诸行动add?to ?给??增加after a while 过了一会儿after dark 黄昏后，天黑后agree with 同意air conditioner 空调all day and all night 整日整夜allover 到处，遍及all the time 始终，一直all the way 一路上，至始至终and so on 等等，诸如此类arrive at到达as?as和??一样as a result of因此，由于as soon as possible尽快as well 也，同样地as well as 和?，也ask for permission 征求许可(not)at all 根本，究竟at birth 生下来时at first 首先at last 最后at the front 在前面，在前线at the same time同时，然而

B.

(be)bad for对??有害because of由于body language身体语言build up 增进，加强(be)busy with忙于by heart凭记忆，记牢by oneself独自地can' w t ait to(do sth)迫不及待

C.

cancel out取消，抵消care for 关心，照顾，喜欢challenge ?t在o ??方面挑战check in(at)报道，登记cheer ?up使高兴起来close to 接近于，在附近come along出现，一起来come from来自come on快点，

来吧come over to ?过来comic strip 连环漫画compare?with 和?对比be connectedt o ?和?连接copy down 抄下

D.

‘ d like to=would like to 想要dairy product奶制品deal with 处理，应对decide on决定department store百货公司depend on依靠die of 死于（疾病）die out灭绝disagree with不同意drive sb. mad使某人很生气dry up 干燥be dying to do sth渴望（做某事）

E.

emergency exit紧急出口except for 除了

F.

（be） faithful to 对?忠诚fall asleep入睡fall on dead ears不被理睬fall over 被?绊倒be famous for 以?出名feel ashamed of 对?感到羞愧fill ?with用??装满?find out 发现fire engine 消防车fix ?on?集中?上floor plan 平面图fly kites 放风筝for example 例如for now 目前fried food 炸食品be full of 充满

G.

get down下来get up起床get used to习惯?give up放弃go for a walk 去散步go on a picnic 去野餐go on a trip 去旅游go on doing 继续做某事go on holiday 去度假go outside 去外面go sailing 去航海go sightseeing去观光go swimming 去游泳go to bed上床睡觉go to

school 上学go to work 上班be good at擅长be good for对?有好处grand total 总额green house effect温室效应grow up 长大guard against提防

H.

(be) happy with 对?很开心have a good time玩得开心have a picnic野餐have a rest休息一下have no choice but to do 除了?别无选择have no idea丝毫不知道have no interest in对??没有兴趣have no time to do没有时间做??have to不得不hear from收到某人的信件电子邮件等help with 帮着做hold out 递出human being 人

I.

in a second片刻；瞬间in a way 在某种程度上in addition 除??以外(还)in danger在危险中in fact 确切地说；事实上in fear恐惧地；害怕地in general通常；大体上in my opinion 依我看in need 需要帮助的in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间里in order to 目的在于；为了

in public 公开地；在别人面前in silence 沉默地in surprise惊讶地in the centre of在??的中心in the countryside在乡村；在农村in the daytime 在白天in the end最后in the future 将来in the north-west of 在??的西北部in the present现在in the shapeo f ??的形状in the wild 在野生环境中(be)in trouble 倒霉；处于困境(be)in interested in 对??感兴趣introduce...to...介绍??给?

J.

join in 参加；加入junior high school 初级中学

K.

keep...off使??不接近keep in touch with 与??保持联系keep on继续keep one's balance 保持平衡keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. from(doing)sth. 阻止某人(做)某事keep still 保持静止；保持不动(be)known as 被称为

L.

landing site 降落场laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑lead（sb.）to 带着（某人）到??lead to 导致learn about 学习leave...behind 把??抛在后面let...down 使??失望lie around懒散度日light up 点亮；照亮living room 客厅；起居室look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求Look forward to 盼望；期待look like 看起来像look on the bright side （对不好状态）持乐观的态度lookout 小心；当心look up（在词典等中）查阅，查检lose weight 减肥

M.

（be）made of由??制成（看得出原材料）（be） made from 由...制成（看不出原材料）（be）made up of由??组成make a difference 有作用；有影响make a good impression on留下好印象make a mess搞得一塌糊涂make friends with 与?交朋友make fun of 嘲弄；取笑make it 获得成功make jokes about拿??开玩笑；make

snowmen堆雪人make sure 确保；设法完成medical examination 体格检查millions of 大量的；数以百万计的mix?with ?（使??与??）相混合more and more越来越多more than多于mountains of 许多；大量natural disaster自然灾害newspaper stand报摊

N.

no more不再；再也不none of one' b s usiness与某人无关

Of course当然(be)on a diet节食(be)on business出差on foot步行On one's own 独自on the Internet 在互联网上on weekdays 在工作日 (周一至周五) open up开辟out of place 格格不入

P.

paper cutting剪纸part of ??的一部分pass by通过；经过

pass out昏迷；失去知觉place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb捉弄某人play against 同?比赛plenty of 大量；充足pocket money(父母给孩子的)零花钱pop out弹出，瞪出power station发电站prefer ?to?比??更喜欢prepare for 准备(be)prepared to do sth 愿意做某事provide ?with 为??提供?put ?into 把??倒入?put on 上演R.

raise one' s s pirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气remind sb. about sth提. 醒某人某事remote control 遥控器result in 导致run free 四处自由走动run over 溢出rush out 冲出

S.

send ?to prison进监狱sense of humor幽默感set off出发set sail起航set up建立since then从那时以来sit around无所事事sit up 熬夜;端坐so far到目前为止so that以至于soft drink 软饮料stare at凝视；盯住stay away from远离stick with 坚持；继续做(be)strict about 对?很严格such as例如suffer from 遭受survival kit 救生包switch off 关闭

T.

take a seat坐下take a trip度假take action采取措施take care of照顾；照看take in吸收take off脱下；起飞take out拿出take part in 参加take photos拍照take place发生take up学着做talent show达人秀tell jokes 讲笑话thank goodness谢天谢地that is 也就是说think of 想象到throw away扔掉tidy up 整理好to a certain degree在某种程度上to be honest 说实在的travel guide旅游手册treasure hunt寻宝游戏treat oneself to sth.给自己买某物trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事turn off 关掉turn sth.over 使翻转turning point 转折点

U.

(be)un aware of 没意识到under the name(of)以 ........ 假名under the

weather 略有不适up and down 上下波动up to 到达(某数量、程度等)used to曾经

V.

video camera摄像机voluntary work 义务性工作

W.

wake up 醒来washing machine洗衣机weather forecast天气预报what a pity 真可惜what' m s ore更为重要的是without difficulty 轻而易举work as从事................................... 工作work of art 艺术作品(be)worried about为..................................... 担忧