动词时态知识讲解
2011动词时态
2011年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总动词时态
【2011北京】1. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much
better than 1.
A. play
B. will play
C. played
D. are playing
【2011北京】2. Where's Tom'? His mother ____ him now.
A. is looking for
B. will look for
C. has looked for
D. Looks for
【2011北京】3. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. has written
D. will write 【2011北京】4. —What were you doing this time yesterday?
—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit
B. sat
C. am sitting
D. was sitting
【2011陕西】5. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.
A. have
B. have had
C.
had D. will have
【2011广东清远】6.Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.
A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away
【2011广西百色】7.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they _____ there
for three years since then. A. live B.
lived C. have lived D. will live
【2011广西百色】8.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.
A. is
B.
was C. are D. were
【2011广西桂林】9. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A. plays
B.
play C. are playing D. played 【2011广西桂林】10. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes,
_______ .
A. I was
B. I
do C. I
am D. I have
【2011河北省】11. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,
A. wears
B. has worn
C. wore
D. is going to wear
【2011河北省】12.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.
A. listen to
B. am listening to
C. listened to
D. was listening to
【2011河北省】13. I my homework, I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish
【2011?河南省】14. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I_____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim
B. swam
C. will swim
D.was swimming
【2011?河南省】15. —Excuse me, where is Mr.Brown's office?
—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.
A. work
B. worked
C. have worked
D. will work
【2011黑龙江绥化市】16.—Where is Bob? —He ______to Harbin for a meeting.
A. went
B. has been
C. has gone
【2011黑龙江绥化市】17. Don't make so much noise. The children _______an English lesson.
A. have
B. are having
C. were having
【2011江苏徐州】18. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening
B. hasn’t listened
C. didn’t listen
D. wasn’t listening
【2011江苏徐州】19. — Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I ______
to the bank already.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. am
going D. had been
【2011内蒙古包头】20. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A. meets
B. met
C. has
met D. would meet
【2011湖南湘潭】21. Mr. Li_____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happenedin Japan.
A.gave
B.is giving
C.was giving
【2011呼和浩特】22. He went into his room, the light and began to work.
A. has turned on
B. turned off
C. turned on
D. has turned off
【2011呼和浩特】23. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ？
----To the library.
A. Where have you gone
B. Where will you go
C. Where are you going
D. Where
have you been?
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【2011呼和浩特】24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing
B. is playing
C. are playing
D. were playing
【2011四川达州】25.—I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children tomorrow morning.— If I her, I would come earlier.
A. will come to take care of; am
B. come to look after; were
C. will come to take care of; were
D. comes to come up with; am
【2011?四川广元】26. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？
—Yes, I ＿＿＿there last month.
A. went to
B. have been
C. went
【2011?四川南充】27. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.
A. live
B. lived
C. has lived 【2011?四川南充】28. Today is Women's Day. My father and I _______ a special gift for my mother now.
A. make
B. made
C. are making 【2011四川宜宾】29. I ________ when the UFO landed.
A. am watching TV
B. was watching TV
C. have watched TV
D. watched TV 【2011四川资阳】30.—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party.
A. prepare
B. are preparing
C. will
prepare D. have prepared
【2011四川资阳】31. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build
B. are
built C. will build D. have been built
【2011天津】32. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
【2011乌鲁木齐】33.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.
A.was on
B.has been on
C. had begun
D.has begun 【2011?广西柳州】34. —You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?
—Yes. I _____ it behind the door
this afternoon.
A. have found
B. will find
C. found
【2011辽宁沈阳】35. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿.Please go to answer it. A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will
ring
【2011贵州毕节】36．I many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【2011贵州毕节】37．—What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China?
—He in a car factory．
A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work 【2011福建莆田】38. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _____ there for four years. A. works B.
worked C. has worked
【2011广东深圳】39. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
- He is very patient _ _he is young.
A. talking; but
B. talks; though
C. was talking, though
D. talked, however
【2011广西梧州】40. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.
?OK, I'll do it right now.
A. sleeping
B. will sleep
C.
slept D. sleeps
【2011广西梧州】41. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.
A. walks
B. walk
C. was
walking D. am walking
【2011广西梧州】42. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.
-- I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come; is
B. will come; will be
C. comes; is
D. comes; will be
【2011贵州贵阳】43. "Where's your brother, Jane?"
"He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. had been to
【2011湖南湘西】44. What’s the best present you have ever ________?
A. received
B. receives
C. receiving
【2011湖南湘西】45. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ TV.
A. watching
B.
watches C. watched
【2011四川雅安】46. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed
B. has
lent C. has bought D. has kept
【2011四川雅安】47. They _____ England and they will be back next week.
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A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. have gone in
D. has been on
【2011辽宁本溪】48.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? —Yes, he ______ there for two months.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. has been to
D. has gone to
【2011辽宁本溪】49.—Were you at school when he came to see you?
—Yes, I ______ a math class.
A. had
B. was having
C. am
having D. have
【2011?宁夏】50. My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.
A. had lived
B. have lived
C.
live D.will live
【2011?宁夏】51. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.
A. is
B. was
C.
are D. were
【2011?宁夏】52. —When will he leave for Shanghai?
—As soon as he _ his work.
A. finished
B. will finish
C. is
finishing D.finishes
【2011四川凉山】53.Ten minutes ago, there ______ an eraser, a pen and
some books on the desk.
A. was
B. were
C. is
【2011广西崇左】54.----Where is Michael? ----He ____TV at home ,I think.
A. watches
B. watched
C. is watching
D. was watching
【2011广西崇左】55.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ?
A. would
B.
will C. did D. do
【2011广西贵港】56.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.
A. was leaving
B. has left
C.
will leave D. left
【2011广西贵港】57. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I ___ any letters from him so far.
A. won’t receive
B. haven’t received
C. hadn’t received
D. didn’t receive
【2011广西贺州】58.The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon. A. build B. were building C. built D. are building
【2011广西贺州】59. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.
A. finished
B. has finished
C. will
finish D. finishes
【2011湖南郴州】60. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.
A. am doing
B. was
doing C. do
【2011广东河源】61.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie _______ for ten minutes.
A. had begun
B. had been on
C. has
started D. has been on
【2011贵州遵义】62.Thomas ______ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much.
A. has joined
B. has taken part
in C. has been in
【2011贵州遵义】63.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class ________ the singer Zhang Shaohan?
A. like
B.
likes C. liking
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】64. Don’t make so much noise. The
children an English lesson.
A. have
B. are having
C.
were having
【2011江苏泰州】65.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.
—He _____ the Internet in the computer room.
A. will search
B. has searched
C. searched
D. is searching
【2011江苏泰州】66.—How well do you know the Opera House?
—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have
gone to D. have arrived in
【2011重庆江津】67.A:What’s your brother doing now? B: He is a kite.
A. fly
B. flying
C. flies
D. flew
【2011重庆江津】68 40.A:How clean the bedroom is!
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B: Yes, I am sure that
someone it.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
D. had cleaned
【2011山东菏泽】69. This morning I had hardly got to my school when
it_____ to rain.
A. had begun
B. was beginning
C. began
D. begins
【2011山东菏泽】70. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I _____my mother with the housework then.
A. helped
B. was helping
C. had helped
D. have been helping
【2011山东枣庄】71. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.
A. slept
B. was sleeping
C. was
doing homework D. was singing
【2011浙江湖州】72. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?
—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.
A. go
B. am
going C. will go D. went
【2011·福建福州】73.— Where is Ben? — He ____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon. A. go B. has
gone C. has been
【2011·福建福州】74.— Where were you at 7:00 last night?
— I _____ to my mom at home.
A. write
B. was
writing C. wrote
【2011浙江杭州】75. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go
B. have
gone C. have been D. Went
【2011浙江金华】76. — Have you ever been to Canada?
—Yes, I there last year with my parents.
A. have been
B. have gone
C.
went D. go
【2011重庆】77. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ you?
A. is
B.
are C. was D. were
【2011重庆】78. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C.
arrived D. will arrive
【2011重庆】79. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. left
B. went away from
C. have left
D. have been away from
【2011四川乐山】80. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?
–Sorry, I really can’t
remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.
A. will; buy
B. does; buy
C. did; buy
【2011浙江台州】81. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.
－Cool！
How you it?
A. had, got
B. did, get
C. were,
getting D. will, get
【2011浙江宁波】82. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take
B. took
C. am
taking D. was taking
【2011山东聊城】83. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan
with me?
—No, I won’t. I ______ already.
A. saw
B. have seen
C.
see D. will see
【2011湖南邵阳】83. —I ______ something wrong just now.May 1 use your eraser?
—Of course.Here you are.
A. write
B. wrote
C. am writing
【2011四川广安】84. －Where is John? －He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. went to
【2011?甘肃兰州】85. — How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great.
We friends since three years ago.
A. were
B. have made
C. have been
D. have become
【2011?甘肃兰州】86. The population of the
world still now.
A. will; grow
B. has; grown
C. is; growing
D. is; grown
【2011浙江丽水】87．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．
一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.
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常见的八种英语时态详解精编版
常见的八种英语时态详解 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种 1. 一般现在时 基本结构：①be动词am/is/are；②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。 否定形式：①am ／is ／are ＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。 提示词：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如：
He can speak five foreign languages . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 5）现在时的特殊用法：一般现在时表过去 1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如： I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。 Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。 2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如： The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。 The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。 练习 1)He always _____ ( get）up early. 2)Mary often ______（do）some shopping on Sundays 3).I’ll go with you as soon as I_______（finish)my homework. 4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you 5）The earth ________( move) round the sun. 6)Tom sometimes ________(have) lunch at school. 7)Lily usually ________(fly) kites on weekends.
初中英语动词时态讲解及练习
16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习
一、选择题 1．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 8．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 9．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?
初中英语时态讲解(完整版)
英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如： He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如： The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分
英语动词时态语态知识点详解
英语动词时态语态知识点详解 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 例句： He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more…the more…(越……越……) 的句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 例句： We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.
英语八种时态讲解
英语八种时态讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
英语八大基本时态和被动语态要点指南 英语八大基本时态 一、一般现在时 定义：经常、反复发生的动作、行为及现在的某种状况。 结构：①am（第一人称单数）/is（第三人称单数）/are（其他人称）; ②has (第三人称单数)have(其他人称) ③行为动词，除了第三人称单数要由动词原形词尾-s /-es /y变为i，-es; 其他概用动词原形 时间状语：always（“总是，一直”，反义词为never）, usually（“通常如此，很少例外”，反义词为unusually）, often（“经常、常常，动 作重复，但中有间断”，反义词为never）, sometimes（“有时、不 时，动作偶然，常有间断”）, seldom（“很少，不常”）, never （“从不，未曾”）, forever（永远）, every week (day, year, month…)（每周，每天，每年，每月…）, once a week（一周一次）, on Sundays（在每个星期天）,now and then(时常) from time to time (不时地)，in the morning(afternoon, evening…)(在上午，在下午，在 晚上…) etc. Tips：（频度副词频率由高到低）always> usually > often > sometimes >Seldom > never 通常说来，always表示100%，usually表 示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%，seldom表示20%， never表示0%。 否定式：①am/is/are+ not;②谓语动词若为行为动词，则在动词前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。（即后边的行 为动词用原形） 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首，且用be动词回答；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 用什么样助动词提问，就用相应助动词回答 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况或主语具有的状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则 无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示 “come、go、start、leave 、stay、arrive、return、begin、be”等的 动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞 机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）
英语8种时态讲解及练习
英语时态八种基本时态讲解及练习 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3）注意： a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week等时间状 语连用。 I always watch TV at 8: 00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country .
4）第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句：我们每天晚上九点做作业。 我在早上七点半起床。 他每天七点去上班。 我们经常下午打篮球。 他喜欢音乐。 地球围绕太阳转。 火车六点出发。 5）否定句和疑问句。 a)-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ?
英语动词时态讲解教案
英语动词时态讲解（共5课时） 一：总述：动词的构成（5种）与时态（8种） 二：分述： 动词的构成 1.be 动词 1) be动词的几种形式: am is are was were being Been 2)与名词、数词、形容词、介词连用 1)I am a doctor. 2)He is ten. 3)They are tired. 4)The cat is under the table. 3) There be 句型 用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前 There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the glass. 用于复数名词之前There are some sheep in the hill. 用于一般将来时 There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday. 用于一般过去时 There was a book on the desk yesterday. 注意：请根据时态和句中的名词选择适当形式。 4)Be 动词在时态中的运用 在现在进行时中We are talking. 在过去进行时中We were talking at this time yesterday 2.助动词 1)几种形式 1.do /don’t 2.Does/ doesn’t 3.Did/ didn’t 4.will /won’t 5.have haven’t /has hasn’t/had hadn’t 2)对句子进行否定和疑问 1)Do you get up early every day? 2)I didn’t have lunch yesterday. 3)Will you be back soon? 4)He hasn’t finished the work yet. 在反意疑问句中 5)He works in a school, doesn’t he? 6)She has never been there,has she? 在倒装句中 7)They helped the farmers , so did we. 8)I won’t visit the famous singer,neither will he. 3.情态动词共同特点: 情态动词后面跟动词原型，无论否定、疑问、倒装句、或反意疑问句都用情态动词
中考初中英语知识点总结
中考初中英语知识点总结 一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象"地球大，月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与y esterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often 就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。 过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如： When he knocked at the door,his moth er was cooking. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意：在Will you ....问句中，
回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I sh an't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He ha s already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或si nce等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用"过"来表示，常带有twic e, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film. 过去完成时：我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。 现在完成时用法解析 1.构成
简单时态讲解及练习
简单时态讲解及练习 一、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成： 1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。） 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。） 一般现在时的变化： 1. be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be+其它。如：He is a worker. 他是工人。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首) 如：I am a student. -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：My bike is under the tree. Is your bike under the tree? Where is your bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I like bread. I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He often plays football. He doesn't often play football. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do, does） 如：I often play football. - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：She goes to school by bike. - Does she go to school by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：She goes to school by bike. Does she go to school by bike? How does she go to school? 动词+s的变化规则
(完整版)初中英语八大动词时态讲解
初中英语八大动词时态讲解 动词的时态一共有16种，以ask为例，将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下： 一、一般现在时 1、结构 肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他 否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他 一般疑问句式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他? 简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ am/ is /are （否）No,主语+am/is/are not 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 2、用法 1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 4）表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等瞬间动词。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含解析(2)
一、选择题 1．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________. A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 2．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 3．It’s 4:00 p.m. The stud ents _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 4．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 5．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday after noon. —I’m so sorry. But I my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing 6．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 7．— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 8．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in 9．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I a newspaper. A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 10．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot. A．used to going, gets used to going B．used to go, gets used to go C．used to go, gets used to going 11．He to the zoo yesterday. A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 12．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 13．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 14．— How is your new coat? — Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well. A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried
初中英语时态总结(较简单)讲解
初中阶段，要求学生掌握动词6种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理。 1、一般现在时： ●用法: 1)现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 2)现在的状态。例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 3）客观真理。例如： The earth goes around the sun. 4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语： often ，usually ，sometimes ，always ，every day ，never ，in the morning 等连用时。 ●构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，动 主语为第三人称和名词单数时： 肯定式:S+V/动词的第三人称单数 否定式:S+ don't/doesn't +V+其他 疑问式:Do/Does+S+V+其他 简略回答:(肯)Yes,S+do/does (否)No,S+do/does not 注意：have的第三人称单数为has ●当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时： 肯定式: S + be +··· 否定式: S+ be +not + ··· 疑问式: Am /Is /Are + S+ ···?
英语动词时态详解
英语动词时态详解（零起点） 一、动词时态概说 时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态，在我们的汉语中是没有时态一说。在汉语中，一个动作无 论发生在什么时候，动词本身是不需要发生变化的。但在英语中就不同了——在英美人看来，过去发 生的动作要用过去时态，将来发生的动词要用将来时态，正在进行的动作要用进行时态，等等。这样 讲可能比较抽象，我们来看几个例子吧。 汉语：我每天8点去办公室。(动词为“去”) 英语：I go to the office at eight every day. (动词为go) 汉语：我昨天8点去办公室。(动词为“去”) 英语：I went to the office at eight yesterday. (动词为went) 汉语：我明天8点去办公室。(动词为“去”) 英语：I will go to the office at eight tomorrow. (动词为will go) 你看！在汉语中，不管你是什么时候去办公室，用的都是一个“去”字，但在英语中就比较麻烦——每天“去”用动词go，昨天“去”用动词went，明天“去”用动词will go。 在英美人眼里，时间可以分为四种类型，即现在、过去、将来、过去将来（即以过去时间为起来 的将来），另外，他们还把动作发生的情况分为四种形态，即一般、进行、完成、完成进行。如果把 时间的四种类型和动作的四种形态结合起来，我们可以得到下面这样一个表格，这就是英语时态的 “全貌”。 从表中我们可以看出，英语一共有16种时态形式，你先不要怕！英语虽然有这么复杂的时态系统，但并非所有时态都很重要，事实上有些时态在生活很少使用，有的时态可能一个人一辈子也用不了几次。但是，其中的一本些基本时态却是很常用的，大家应该好好学习，这些很重要的常用时态包括一 般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将 来时等
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习有解析(1)
一、选择题 1．—Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 3．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 4．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 5．—Listen！Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 6．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 7．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 8．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now. A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 9．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 10．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 11．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.