【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

一、单项选择副词

1．It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.

A．apparently B．currently

C．actually D．consistently

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地；B. currently当前，目前；C. actually实际上；D. consistently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.

2．With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.

A．frequently B．deliberately C．desperately D．fundamentally

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately极度地；D. fundamentally根本地；基础地。根据句意故选C。

3．I can’t thank you _____much, because without yo ur help I _____ have won the first place. A．too; wouldn’t B．very; shouldn’t

C．that; might not D．so; couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。

【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。

即学即练：—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.

—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.

A. wouldn’t have missed

B. wouldn’t miss

C. didn’t miss

D. hadn’t missed

解析：A。根据上一句last night可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。

4．Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.

A．Therefore. B．Anyway

C．Instead D．Besides

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”，故C项正确。

5．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.

A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。

6．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.

A．eventually B．strangely

C．merely D．especially

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。

【点睛】

副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点—线—面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。

7．He wasn’t to lift the case.

A．too strong B．enough strong

C．strong enough D．so strong

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。

8．Let your child learn to be independent, for ______ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.

A．thankfully B．alternatively C．definitely D．eventually

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A. thankfully感谢地；B. alternatively或者；二者择一地；C. definitely当然；明确地；D. eventually最终。依据句意可知，孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。

9．While sending flowers as gifts， we can't choose flowers ， because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A．arbitrarily B．cautiously

C．originally D．thoroughly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. originally最初；D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意：虽然送花作为礼物，我们不能任意选择鲜花，因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。

10．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.

－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.

A．so B．otherwise

C．else D．rather

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查词义辨析。句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们

的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D. rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。

11．“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.

A．deliberately B．accidentally

C．originally D．ridiculously

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C 项。

12．（2018·江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.

A．accidentally B．physically

C．voluntarily D．appropriately

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书

馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.

13．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.

A．therefore B．furthermore

C．nevertheless D．anyhow

【答案】B

【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管

如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。

----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。

14．I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we don’t need as much either.

A．anything B．everything

C．anywhere D．everywhere

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。

考点：考查副词

15．The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.

A．anyhow B．anyway C．somehow D．some way

【答案】C

【解析】

略

16．–Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success?

--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.

A．relatively B．approximately C．absolutely D．fortunately

【答案】C

【解析】

词义辨析。Relatively相对的；approximately近似地，大约；absolutely绝对的；fortunately 幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了。选C。

17．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.

A．artificially B．manually

C．comprehensively D．gradually

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。

18． Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the ______ or those in pain.

A．severely weakening B．having severely weakened

C．severely weakened D．being severely weakened

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词，表示“被削弱的健康”，副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面，选C。

考点：考查过去分词和副词

19．For those ____don’t smoke, it is ____ easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it. A．which; much B．which; more

C．who; much D．who; more

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和副词。句意：对于那些不吸烟的人来说，不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。____don’t smoke这是一个定语从句，those是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who，排除A和B，第二个空用much修饰比较级，故选C。

20．As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____.

A．occasionally B．anxiously

C．practically D．urgently

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词：A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地，D. urgently紧急地，句意;因为在偏远地区工作，他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。

考点：考查副词

点评：副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。

21．The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

A．gradually B．usually

C．previously D．merely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地；B. usually通常，经常；C. previously以前；D. merely仅仅。故选A项。

22．The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t wo rk well

__________.

A．regularly B．constantly

C．frequently D．occasionally

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意：这台机器已经被用过好多年了，难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A. 有规律地； B. 不断地；C. 频繁地； D. 偶尔地，故D正确。

考点：考查副词的使用及句意的理解

23．Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved

________ over the past decades.

A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appropriately适当地；

D. considerably相当地，故选D。

24．The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but _______ this is a true story.

A．completely B．necessarily C．essentially D．gradually

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查副词。completely完全地；necessarily必定地；essentially本质上，本来；gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择C。

25．With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become

______ popular.

A．merely B．entirely C．frequently D．increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考察副词词义辨析。句意：随着对传统文化越发重视，汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture these years推知，汉服正变得越来

越受欢迎。故选D项。

26．Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.

A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Besides D．However

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jim去接电话。同时，Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是，然而；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。结合语境可知，选A。

考点: 考查副词的用法。

27．Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.

A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动，而且，还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处，is good exercise和doesn’t pollute the air 之间应为顺承关系，所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而”表转折关系，otherwise“否则”表选择关系，therefore“因此”表因果关系，故都排除。

28．The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.

A．casually B．consequently C．curiously D．constantly

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的，偶然的consequently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地constantly持续地

句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。

29．Mike was ________ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.

A．most B．little

C．best D．well

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。

30．—How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?

—________one hour, but I’m not sure.

A．Definitely B．Narrowly C．Roughly D．Exactly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：——坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间？——大约一个小时，但我不确定。A. Definitely当然；B. Narrowly 勉强地；C. Roughly大约；D. Exactly确切地。由but I’m not sure可知，说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达，因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。

31．I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.

A．Besides B．Anyhow C．Generally D．Therefore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外，以及；B. Anyhow无论如何，随便地；C. Generally普遍地，广泛地；D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”，第二句中是尽最大的努力，两句之间是假设加转折，所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。

【点睛】

Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。

1. 用作介词，表示累加，即“除……外，还有……”。如：Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外，他还给了她一些钱。

Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外，还有什么其他的举动？

在否定句中，besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”，与except 同义。如：No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。

2. 用作副词，其意为“此外”“而且”，可用于分句句首（通常用逗号隔开）或句尾。如，I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙，而且价钱也太贵。Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有3个孩子。

32．A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.

A．Similarly B．Meanwhile

C．Nevertheless D．Accordingly

【答案】A

【详解】

考查副词。A. Similarly相似地；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Accordingly因此。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。

33．This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.

A．Besides B．However

C．Instead D．Meanwhile

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。

34．________ he has not pleaded the guilty.

A．So far B．As

C．Till far D．By far

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查So far的固定用法。句意：到目前为止，他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时态连用，故选A。

35．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.

A．flexibly B．actively

C．primitively D．conservatively

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。

36．To tell the truth, his behavior displeased me more than______.

A．somehow B．somewhere

C．somewhat D．sometimes

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词。more than somewhat意为“非常”。句意：说实话，他的行为让我非常不快。

37．His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn out.

A．generally B．apparently C．gradually D．precisely

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词的用法。句意：他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally 一般地，apparently 明显的，gradually 逐渐地， precisely

正确地，根据句意所以选B。

38．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.

A．appropriately B．alternatively C．additionally D．apparently

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。

39．As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____. A．faithfully B．actually C．roughly D．accurately

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查副词。句意：作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。accurately 精确地。faithfully 忠诚地； actually 实际上，事实上； roughly粗糙地。

40．—What do you think of her suggestion?

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A．Usually B．Generally C．Actually D．Exactly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

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