高一英语必修一新题型练习
新题型荟萃
Ⅰ.阅读填句
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ____1____ It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ____2____
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ____3____
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to
do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____4____ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
5____ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A．Some people don't like Muzak.
B．The music gives them extra energy.
C．Music is playing in the background.
D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F．They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
答案
1—5 CBFDA
Ⅱ.短文改错
It was 7：15 in the morning of February 8,2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The
next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
答案
It was 7：15 in
on
the morning of February 8,2007. I was
walking along Park Road towards the east while
when
an old man
came out of the park on the other sides
side
of the street. Then I saw
a yellow car drive up Third Street and made
make
a right turn into
Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she
he
was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop and drive
drove
off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was
∧a young woman ∧
who
wore a pair of glasses and the plate
number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed
passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
[1]Studies and reports seem to come in every day talking about the state of the world. Global warming and pollution are
threatening the delicate balance of life on the earth. The size and number of problems in the world can make everything we do seem hopeless, but if we can do just a few things to help, our joint efforts can make a huge difference to both the world and to our lives. If you are not sure where to begin, here are some simple things you can do to make a big change.
[2]Grow your own garden. Growing your own garden can make a big difference. Having fresh fruits and vegetables at your fingertips can not only improve your health, but it can also save your money. Spending time each day working in your garden is a great way to get plenty of sunshine.
[3]Stop buying chemical cleaners. The chemicals you use to clean your house can have a bad effect on your health and the environment. Instead of buying more bottles of chemicals and creating more waste, try some of the simple cleaner ideas that you can make yourself. The combination of vinegar and baking soda is one of the simplest, most effective and cheapest cleaning solutions available. Lemon juice is another safe and effective cleaner that can remove soap scum and whiten clothes.
[4]Change your light bulbs. Replacing your ordinary light bulbs with low energy bulbs can both ________ and help the environment. These long-lasting bulbs will reduce your energy bill and do not need to be replaced as often as conventional bulbs.
[5]Recycle. The best way to help the environment is to recycle. Most cities have recycling centres or recycling pickup services. Plastics, glass, paper and even old phone-books can be recycled and turned into other things.
1．What is the best title of this text? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________
2．What's the best way to help the environment？(no more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________
3．Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
_______________________________________________________
4．List three things we can do to help the environment. (no more than 10 words)
①_____________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________
③_____________________________________________________
5．What does the underlined word “it” (Para.2) probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案
1．Simple Ways to Help the Environment
2．To recycle.
3．save your money
4．①Grow our own gardens
②Change our light bulbs
③Recycle
5．Growing your own garden.
Ⅳ.信息匹配
________1.When you find an error in your homework or exams, try to understand what the error is and just what you did wrong. Look for something about the error that you can remember to help you to avoid making it again.
________2.If you can find the error and don't understand why it was an error, then get help. Ask the instructor or a classmate who got the problem correct.
________3.If you find yourself continually making silly arithmetic (计算) or notational (符号) errors, then slow down when you are working the problems. Most of these types of errors happen because students get in a hurry and don't pay attention to what they are doing.
________4.If you find yourself continually making errors on one particular type of problem, then you probably don't have a really good grasp (领会) of the concept (概念) behind that type of problem. Go back and find more examples and really try to understand just what you are doing wrong or don't understand.
________5.Put errors that you keep making in a “list of errors”. With each error, write down the correct method/solution. Review
the list after you complete a problem and see if you've made any of your “common” errors.
A．Rushed Errors.
B．Repeated Errors.
C．Understand the Errors.
D．Get Help.
E．Talk about Errors.
F．Keep a List of Errors.
答案
1－5 CDABF
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Although the US is a large country with many people, the language is almost the same wherever one goes. There are two reasons for this.
One is that people move around a great deal in the US. A man may grow up in one part of the country, go to college in another part, find work in another place, and marry a girl from still another part of the country. Railroads, airplanes, cars and highways make it easy to travel in America.
The second important reason is public communication. Movies, radio and television all use a standard form of speech, and almost everyone in the US hears it.
However, there are some words and expressions more common in one part of the country than in others. People in
Boston send their dirty clothes to the “cleanser's” instead of the “cleaner's”. In some parts of the west, a soft drink is called “tonic” instead of “soda”．
The southern part of the US is probably the region with the most individual speech. Southern pronunciation is different from that in the rest of the country. Southerners talk slowly and often do not pronounce the letter “r” after vowels (元音) and change the [nɡ] sound to [n], so that “running” sounds like “runnin” and “sleeping” like “sleepin”．
In the southern mountains, there have not been any new settlers from other countries for two hundred years. The hill people have a way of speaking that is like the English spoken when their forefathers (祖先) left England to settle in the US centuries ago. Many songs they sing today are those sung long ago in England.
1．Language 2.idea 3.travel https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf1167065.html,munication 5．Difference 6.speech 7.pronunciation 8.slowly 9．settlers 10.spoken