初中英语时态之一般将来时

1.要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。

eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow.

2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性

eg Who is going to speak first?

3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事

eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.、

一般将来时结构

常见结构

1）shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。will用于各种人称; shall只用于第一人称可表征求意见。例如：

I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。

He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。

2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式

这种表示方法主要是说明 A）“说话人的意图、打算”；B）“某种可能性”。例如：

A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。

Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？

B) It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集资料吗？

If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。

3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：

按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远；

要求或命令他人做某事。例如：

A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。

The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。

B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。

You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。

4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如：

Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗？

The plane takes off at 11:00 . 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。

Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 里德先生下周动身去纽约。

一般将来时基本句型

肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.

否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.

疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?

简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语 shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not

特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）

----- why will you be here on Sunday?

-----I will have a meeting on Sunday（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）

练习：

一、单项选择

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn't working

B. doesn't working

C. isn't going to working

D. won't work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will

have D. is going to be

( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won't.

B. No, you aren't.

C. No, please don't.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am

getting C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

had D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come

back D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

A. isn't rain

B. won't rain

C. doesn't

rain D. doesn't fine

( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

- No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn't.

B. they

won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is

watching D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will

having D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please.

D. No, you won't.

( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK.

I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to

come C. come D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

spends D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive

B. will be arrive

C. is going to

D. is arriving

二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before

I ______ （leave）.

2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.

五、把下列各句译成英语

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。

参考答案：

一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will

4. will give

5. will snow

6. Will, be ; will visit

7. Shall ; get

8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win

二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6.

B 7.

C 8. D

9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14.

C 15. B 16. D

17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22.

B 23.

C 24. B

25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

3．We are going to read this book．

4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．

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初中英语八种时态详解及习题

初中英语八种时态详解及习题 Written by Peter at 2021 in January

智学教育学科教师讲义讲义编号：组长签字：_____________ 签字日期：__________ 初中英语八种时态归纳一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： a lways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

注：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has. 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 1. cook _______ 2. watch________ 3. build_________ 4. have________ 5. wash________ 6. enjoy ______ 7. go _________ 8. receive ______ 9. cry______ 10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______ 13. play ________ 14. reach ________ ________ 一般现在时的用法： 1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、 usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）表示现在的状态。例如：My father is at is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。【练习】

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

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必备英语中考英语一般将来时知识点题型一、初中英语一般将来时 1．If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger. A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选D。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。 2．If it is clear tomorrow , I ________a bike to the underground station. A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天天气好的话，我会骑自行车去地铁站。ride骑车，动词原形；will ride是一般将来时态；rode是ride的过去式形式；have ridden是现在完成时态。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中一般现在时态，主句应使用一般将来时态，故应选B。【点评】考查动词的时态，以及if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中一般现在时态，主句应使用一般将来时态。 3．— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business? — Yes. And he _______ in three weeks. A. has returned B. will return C. would return D. returns 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我听说你父亲出差去日本了？—是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用，故选B。 4．Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. take B. took C. will take 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Susan和她的妹妹后天会在公园照一些照片。根据时间状语the

初中英语八种时态详解及练习讲解学习

初中英语语法：动词八种时态、被动语态详解练习及答案：一、初中英语被动语态用法小结 [1]一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am／is/are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken 一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken 过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken 三、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道电脑是谁偷的） This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解一．一般现在时 1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构：①is/am/are；②do/does 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句： ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首； ②用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 5）一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

初中英语一般将来时易错题精选经典1

初中英语一般将来时易错题精选经典1 一、一般将来时 1．— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? — Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening. A. will watch B. was watching C. watched D. have watched 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你看过《侏罗纪世界》这部新电影吗，史蒂文? ——没有。今晚我要和我的表弟一起看。其中watch movie意思是看电影，因为this evening 时间是今晚，动作将要进行，所以用将来时。故选A。【点评】考查时态。 2．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选C. 【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形. 3．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future． A. had B. will have C. have D. have had 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B． 4．In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将会有自动驾驶汽车。根据In the near future，可知时态是一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be，故选D。

初中英语八种时态归纳复习详解

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习英语时态是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的动词形式，而汉语动词没有时态形式。一、一般现在时： 1. 概念：表示经常性的习惯动作，现在的特征或状态，和普遍真理的时候，谓语动词用一般现在时。 2. 构成：一般现在时主要由动词原形构成，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s ，另外动词be 和 have 有特殊的人称变化形式。列表如下： 3.在词尾加-s 时要注意： 4.词尾-s 的读音, 与名词复数词尾-s 读音一样： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 例句：I go to school every day. 7. 否定形式：①动词be: am/is/are+not;②行为动词:在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't ，助动词后动词一概用原形。例句：Jerry is not a student. Sally doesn ’t like animals. 8. 一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does ，同时，还原行为动词。例句： Is Jerry a student? Does sally like animals?

二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，现在已经不再继续；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.构成：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示， 1) 动词be有 was, were 两个过去式，was 用于第一、第三人称， were 用于第二人称和第一、二、三人称的复数形式。动词表。读音规则： 3. 与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 4.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加助动词didn't，助动词后加动词原形。 5.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，助动词后用动词原形。

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