新东方四六级 - [四级词汇] 2011英语四级考试必备：核心词汇(4)2.6

新东方在线四六级- [四级词汇] 2011英语四级考试必备：核心词汇（4） 2.6

[四级词汇] 2011英语四级考试必备：核心词汇（4）阅读原文来自:新东方在线

nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)

parade n. 游行v. 列队行进

starvation n. 饥饿，饿死

prescribe vt. 开处方，开药，吩咐采用...疗法

primitive a. 原始的，早期的

ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂

ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的

redid a. 严格的；僵硬的

withstand vt. 经受，承受

witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明

slippery a. 滑的

smash vt. 粉碎，打烂

snap n. vt. 折断，拉断；快照

solar a. 太阳的

lunar a. 月的，月球的

submerge vi. 潜入水中

submit vi. (to)屈服，听从

timber n. 木材，原木

tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸legislation n. 法律，法规；立法illusion n. 错觉

fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累

favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的gallery n. 画廊

gallon n. 加仑

gap n. 间隔，差距

garbage n. 垃圾，废物

gaze v. 凝视，注视

gear n. 齿轮，传动装置

liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to) 易于... liberal a. 自由得

liberty n. 自由

license/license n. 许可证，执照moisture n. 潮湿

motivate vt. 激励，激发

motive n. 动机，目的

mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的

tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的

stimulate vt. 刺激，激励

liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的

spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃

spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出

slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略

[四级语法] 春假特辑：四级语法专项练习题-限定词1阅读原文

来自:新东方在线

三、限定词

1. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ____.

A)the other B)any other C)another D)other

2. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _____one this month.

A)another B)more C)the other D)other

3. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to ,if not more expensive than,____ at the other store.

A)anyone B)the others C)that D)the ones

4. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ___chemist’s.

A)each B)some C)certain D)any

5. It is reported that ____adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.

A)the most B)most of C)most D)the most of

6. When he arrived, he found _____the aged and the sick at home .

A)none but B)none other than C)nothing but D)no other than

7. Would you like _____hot coffee.

A)some B)any C)any more D)another

8. Today’s problems are caused _____by modern factors.

A)for the most part B)for a most part C)for most part D)for most a part

9. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ______ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.

A)one B)that C)the one D)such

10. His work is better than ______ in the class.

A)anyone’s else B)anyone else C)anyone else’s D)anyone’s else’s

11. Fond of singing as she is, she is ______ a good singer by profession.

A)everything but B)anything but C)nothing but D)something but

12. This pair of shoes is too small. Please get me some larger ______ .

A)ones B)one C)pair D)shoe

13. Even though African game preserves have saved many animals, there are ______ that will not be saved.

A)some other B)all others C)many more D) much more

14. He feels that his composition is better than ______ in his class.

A)any student’s B)any other’s C)the other student s D)the others

15. No ______ country in the world has as large a population as China.

A)other B)any C)another D)some

16. I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ______ .

A)all that much B)that much all C)that all much D)much all that

答案

1 a

2 a

3 d

4 d

5 c

6 a

7 a

8 a

9 a 10 c 11 b 12 a 13 c 14 b 15 a 16 a

[四级听力] 2011春假特辑：四级听力常考习语（4）阅读原文

来自:新东方在线

19、crossword puzzle

纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。

This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.

这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。

20、drama

戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)……

Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.

有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。

21、drop

1、拜访。drop by

I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。

1、载人一程。

I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载

你到超市。

2、忘掉，放弃。drop it

We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again. 这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。

I have to drop it this time. 我这次不得不放弃。

22、drunk driving

酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。

I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving no w. 我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。

23、expect

愿意“期待，期望”。

Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 没有人指望你会成为超级明星。

引申意思为“等待，预期”。

The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.

这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。

Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock. 史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。

24、extremely

使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensive。

The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.

今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。

[四级阅读] 四级阅读解题攻略：如何排除干扰选项阅读原文

来自:新东方在线

如果做题只看题干和四个选项，结合两者的合理性，主观猜想的话，一般是错的。

第一，会涉及合理但不正确。给大家举一个简单例子。比方说，我前面走着一个老年人，他走路走得很慢，A题目来一个A选项，这个老年人腿脚不够利索，这句话是正确的。因为年纪比较大，但是这个选项未必能选，因为文章未必会谈到。这是主观猜想。

再举一个简单例子，我想今天外面天气跟冷，下面再设计一个选项，大家都穿了很多衣服。这个选项听起来非常合理的，但是你不能选，因为这个文章未必会讲，今天穿衣服还是不穿衣服一个问题。他可能会讲，今天外面风很大，环境恶劣的问题。这是合理但不正确，关键是文章没有谈到。

如果你明白这个道理的话，很多选项，你就不会选它。从2002年到现在我们很多题都会比较难。原因是合理但不正确的选项设计了好多。尤其是2002年6月份，我们考过一篇文章，关于英雄这篇文章，当时正确率比较低。原因是，我们这里面有很多看起来很合理，比如说英雄使人们更加强大，使人们更有自信，这其实是合理的。但是当时很多同学开始选它了。但是你就错了。因为这里要注意，这篇文章没有谈到。

第二，模仿原文，什么叫模仿原文。模仿院文有两种，整个选项和文章的机会相似，80、90%都和文章是一模一样的，或者只是个别单词的一种改动。第二是部分的项。比方说，一个选项有八个单词，有四个单词和文章一模一样，意思也一模一样，但是有另外四个单词是不存在的，是一个附加信号。这样的选项极有可能是错的。你要注意在四级里我们称之为模仿原文，有一半是对的，有一半是错的。

如果你发现在考试过程当中，有一些选项，如果简单的话，这个信号和文章重叠的比较多的，一般是对的，如果考得比较难，和文章信号重复的越多，或者是越相似的选项，一般是错的。不管怎么样，如果你觉得，一些单词一模一样的话，或者是比较相近的话，或者是很多信号和文章是雷同的，你要注意一点，你必须要仔细分析，千万不要盲目选择。这样的选项要引起注意。

这是第二种模仿英文。

第一种是合理但不正确。第二是模仿原文。

第三，出的最难的一种是设计需要选择最佳选项的选项。这类选项是四级考生错误率比较高的选项。四级考生认为这个选项，这个也是合理的，那个也是合理的，他总是左右为难。但你要明白一点，四级和六级有一样是一样的，我们选一个最佳选项而不选一个正确答案。我们很多选项都错，或者是四个选项都错或者是都对。我们选择一个最佳选项。

我给大家举一个简单例子，我们四级考过一篇文章，2002年1月份，考过关于打猎这篇文章。文章告诉我们，英国要通过一个法律，这个法律规定，禁止猎狗打猎所有的野生动物。文章后面怎么写，它这样讲，现在英国要通过一个法律，这个法律禁止猎狗打猎狐狸，你发现这个选项是错误的，因为原文中是禁止猎狗打猎所有的野生动物。这个地方我们发现，只是要禁止猎狗打猎狐狸，这个范围明显缩小了，但是我们还得选它，因为另外几个选项明显连狗都没有谈到，我们这个选项是最合理的。四个选项都错，但是选一个最不错的。这就是选择最佳选项的选项。

[六级词汇] 2011六级考试核心词汇及例句分析（4）阅读原文

来自:新东方在线

compensation n.补偿，赔偿（06-6）

The insurance company paid him 10,000 in compensation after his accident.（97-6）

complaint v.申诉；控告n.抱怨;抗议

The manager promised to have my complaint looked into. (90-1)

Every year television stations receive hundreds of complaints about the loudness of advertisements.（98-6）

complexity n.复杂性（91-1,02-12）

complicate v.变复杂

And once all those things were no longer there, she and her husband saw how they had weighed them down and complicate their lives.（06-12）

comprehensive adj.全面的；广泛的（05-1）

conceive v.构思, 以为, 持有

It is hard to conceive of a plan to end poverty. (2001. 1)

构想一个结束贫困的方案是很难的。

concern v.关于；对…有关系（05-1）

The story that follows concerns two famous characters of the rocky Mountain gold rush days.（90-1）

concise adj.简单的,简练的

The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (2003.9)

新来的秘书写了一个十分简洁的报告，只用了几百个字就概括了所有的重要细节。

concrete adj.具体的（09-12）

If it could be established that life arose independently on Mars and Earth, the finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of science: the prevalence of life in the universe.（01-6）

conduct v./n.行为, 操行（05-12）

It has been designed for conducting research, not entertainment.（06-12）

conflict n.斗争, 冲突

If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local conflicts. (99.1)

In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest.(05-12)

conform v.符合, 相似

As visiting scholars, they willingly conform to the customs of the country they

live in. (2003.1)

作为访问学者，他们愿意遵守所在国的风俗习惯。

confront v. 使面临, 对抗

Thus, a university trying to promote professors primarily on the teaching qualities would have to confront this confusion.(93-1)

consequence n. 结局；结果

Such discoveries are likely to have revolutionary consequences for biology, astronomy and philosophy.(08-6)

conservation n. 保护；保存

These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the same—or better—results from just a fraction of the energy.(07-12)

console v. 安慰, 藉慰

But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge

dividends.(09-6)

constant adj.不变的；固定的

We humans, like all warm-blooded animals, can keep our core body temperatures pretty much constant regardless of what’s going on in the world around us.(08-12)

constrain v. 强逼; 限制，抑制(97-6,98-6,99-6,03-6,)

“People with poor motives will always exist.” He says. “Sometimes environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”(06-12)

consult v. 参考；查阅；咨询

The members of Parliament were indignant that the government had not consulted them. (02-1)

consultancy n.咨询，顾问，咨询公司

When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment. （05-12）

consumer n.消费者

Through advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didn’t really want or need. (07-6)

contact lens n. 隐形眼镜

A new high-performance contact lens under development at the department for applied physics at the University of Heidelberg will not only correct ordinary vision defects but will enhance normal night vision as much as five times, making people’s vision sharper than that of cats. (03-6)

contemplate v. 注视；沉思

My grandfather, a retired worker, often contemplates the past with a feeling of longing and respect. (05-1)

content n.内容, 容量v. 满足adj. 满足的

In addition, that social context affects—both directly and indirectly—the media and the media content to which you become exposed. (98-6)

contradict v.反驳；与……矛盾

Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and research contradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized. (93-1)

contrary adj.相反的

on the contrary 相反

Contrary to popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.（98-1）

[六级语法] 2011英语六级考试攻克语法必备练习（4）阅读原文

来自:新东方在线

1.A more conclusive answer about life on Mars,past or present, would give researchers invaluable data about the range of conditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry that leads to life.

2.The Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans who oppose stem cell research under any conditions.

答案

1.【解析】该题考察which引导定语从句的用法。Past or present是插入成分，补充说明life on Mars.which 引导定语从句，修饰conditiona,which在从句中作方式状语，前面加介词under.

【句意】有关火星上过去和现在是否存在生命的更加确凿的答案，将向研究人员提供以下方面的珍贵数据，即行星在什么条件下能够导致最终产生生命的复杂化学反应。

2.【解析】该句为主从复合句。主句是the Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans,定语从句who oppose stem cell research under any conditions来修饰Americans.

【句意】少数人呼声不断，坚决反对出于任何目的的干细胞研究，布什政府似乎已经屈从于满足这些人了。

1.The road of life is long,but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years_______(当人年轻的时候)

2.April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year______(在这一天你可以捉弄别人)

答案

1.when people are young

【解析】该题考察when 引导定语从句的用法。when 在定语从句中充当时间状语，相当于“in which”

2.when you should play a joke on someone

【解析】该题考察when 引导的定语从句。When只能对that special day of the year 这类表示时间的名词进行修饰。

[六级听力] 名师总结六级历年真题：必会短语（4）阅读原文

来自:新东方在线

31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白

What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my program.(2002-1)

32.Find out

33.Fit one’s need;满足某人需要

34.For ages/a long time

35.Get along with:进展

36.Get around;避开

37.Get used to习惯于。使适应、

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d011348598.html,e to do:过去常常

39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill

40.Go sightseeing

[六级阅读] 2011春假特辑：六级阅读每日一练（4）阅读原文