2014~2019年宁波大学考博英语真题及详解(A卷)【圣才出品】

2014年宁波大学考博英语真题及详解（A卷）

SectionⅠUse of English

Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) The fitness movement that began in the late1960s and early1970s centered around aerobic https://www.360docs.net/doc/d015432727.html,lions of individuals became(1)_____in a variety of aerobic activities and(2)_____thousands of health spas(3)_____around the country to capitalize on this(4)_____interest in fitness particularly aerobic dancing for females.A number of fitness spas existed(5)_____to this aerobic fitness movement even a national chain with spas in most major cities.However their(6)_____was not on aerobics,but(7)_____on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass,(8)_____,and endurance in their primarily male(9)_____.These fitness spas did not seem to benefit(10)_____from the aerobic fitness movement to better health since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs (11)_____few if(12)_____health benefits.In recent years however weight training has again become increasingly(13)_____for males and for females.Many(14)_____ programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.

(15)_____,most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance not for health-related reasons,but(16)_____

because such fitness components have been related to(17)_____in athletics.

(18)_____,in recent years evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health(19)_____as well.The American College of Sports Medicine now(20)_____ that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.

1.[A]imposed

[B]engaged

[C]confined

[D]illustrated

2.[A]affluently

[B]eligibly

[C]gorgeously

[D]literally

3.[A]enhanced

[B]manifested

[C]developed

[D]established

4.[A]emerging

[B]hovering

[C]intriguing

[D]mingling

5.[A]prior

[B]entitled

[C]liable

[D]subjected

6.[A]action

[B]focus

[C]cement

[D]snap

7.[A]or

[B]or else

[C]and

[D]rather

8.[A]strength

[B]nutrition

[C]tolerance

[D]ambition

9.[A]practitioners

[B]enthusiasts

[C]referees

[D]recipients

10.[A]financially

[B]particularly

[C]legitimately

[D]excessively

11.[A]presented

[B]offered

[C]indicated

[D]demonstrated

12.[A]something

[B]some

[C]anything

[D]any

13.[A]popular

[B]vigorous

[C]intelligible

[D]formidable

14.[A]current

[B]primitive

[C]uneven

[D]incredible

15.[A]practically

[B]Eventually

[C]Essentially

[D]Historically

16.[A]because

[B]if only

[C]primarily

[D]now that

17.[A]performance

[B]harassment

[C]identification

[D]portrayal

18.[A]Moreover

[B]Therefore

[C]However

[D]Anyway

19.[A]advantages

[B]benefits

[C]interests

[D]profits

20.[A]recommends

[B]reassures

[C]speculates

[D]mediates

【答案与解析】

1.B固定短语be engaged in，表示“参与；从事于；忙于”的意思。impose强制实行。

confine控制，局限。illustrate阐明。

2.D句意为，确实有成千上万家健康俱乐部。literally确实地；照字面地；不夸张地。

affluently富裕地；流畅地。eligibly适当地；合宜地。gorgeously华美地；辉煌地。

3.C句意为，全国有成千上万家健康俱乐部发展起来。develop发展。enhance提高。

manifest证明，显示。establish表示“建立”，但是此句中应该用其被动语态。

4.A句意为，在这个新兴的健身热潮中获利。emerging新兴的；出现的。hovering悬停；

盘旋。intriguing有趣的；迷人的。mingling混合的。

5.A句意为，在有氧操潮流兴起前就已经存在一定数量的健身俱乐部了。prior to在……

之前。entitled有资格的。liable to易于。subjected to遭受，承受。

6.B句意为，他们的重点不在有氧健身方面。focus焦点，中心。action行动。cement

水泥；巩固。snap猛咬。

7.D固定用法not...but rather...表示“不是……，而是……”。

8.A句意为，用来发展人的肌肉力量和耐力。strength力量。nutrition营养。tolerance

忍耐。ambition志向。

9.B句意为，主要吸引男性健身者。enthusiast爱好者。practitioner从业者，执业医生。

referee裁判。recipient接受者。

10.A句意为，这些俱乐部在健身潮流中并没有获得很好的经济收益。financially财政上，

金融上。particularly特别地，独特地。legitimately合理地；正当地。excessively 过分地；极度。

11.B句意为，医学观点认为，这种身体锻炼不会给健康带来多少益处。offer提供。present

提出；介绍。indicate表明；指出。demonstrate证明；展示。

12.D空格处后面为名词短语health benefits，提示空格处需填入形容词。if any表示“如

果有……的话”。

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