大连市森林生态系统服务功能评估

田卓林;张华

【期刊名称】《城市环境与城市生态》

【年(卷),期】2009(022)005

【摘要】为客观度量森林生态系统服务功能,依据2003年大连市土地利用图形数据,参照国家林业局发布的<森林生态系统服务功能评估规范>(LY/T1721-2008)标准中的评估方法,基于GIS技术对大连市森林生态系统服务功能及其空间差异性进行定量评价.结果表明:(1)大连市森林生态系统服务功能的经济价值总计为197.91亿元/a,其中涵养水源、保育土壤、固碳释氧、净化大气4种生态服务功能的经济价值比例分别为35.3%、16.7%、43.0%、5.0%;(2)大连市的生态屏障庄河市、普兰店市和瓦房店市具有显著的森林生态系统服务功能,其价值比例分别为32.6%、21.8%和25.8%,而长海县、金州区、旅顺口区、甘井子区、沙河口区、中山区、西岗区森林生态系统服务功能的经济价值比例分别为0.9%、7.8%、5.7%、3.9%、0.2%,0.5%和0.7%.%To objectively measure forest ecosystem service, on the graphic data of land utilization of Dalian in 2003 , the forest ecosystem services and the spatial difference in Dalian were quantitatively appraised with the standard appraisal method in" Forest Ecosystem Service Appraisal Standard" by State Forestry, and the GIS technology. The results expressed that the economic value of forest ecosystem service amounted to 19 791 million/a in Dalian, four kinds of forest ecosystem service respectively were the water source store, the soil conservation,