江苏省南京市第一中学2020—2021学年高一(上)10月月考英语试卷
2020年一中高一10月月考
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Look at the center circles of Diagram A and Diagram B. Which of the center circles looks larger? In Diagram B? In fact, they are exactly the same size.
Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A
vase ? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to
the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never
see them at the same time.
"What's happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?" You may wonder at what you see. Don't worry. Here is how it goes:
When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains
and then our brains interpret the information. However, sometimes
our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way.It
seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it "Visual illusion" (错误).
Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.
21.Why does the center circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B?
A.Something is wrong with our eyes.
B.The two circles are not the same size.
C. The two pictures change quickly from one to the other
D.Our brains interpret the information in a wrong way.
22.What's the right order according to the passage?
a.We look at things with our eyes．
b.Our brains interpret the messages．
c.Our brains tell us what we have seen．
d.Our eyes send messages to our brains．
A.c a b d
B.a d b c
C.a c d b
D.b c a d
23.What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for?
A.To make the actors seem different in size
B.To make the actors much braver
C.To help the actors become stronger
D.To help the actors look better
B
Everyone knows booking all your accommodation with the same hotel chain earns loyalty points, which can be traded for free stays and the occasional bottles of wine. Now a study shows that there could be performance benefits too.
People often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings. This is a phenomenon known to psychologists as the “first-night” effect. This is because if a person stays in the same room the following night,
he or she tends to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, set out to investigate (调查) the origins of this effect.
Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was in what way it can be benefit. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert (警觉的) enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing and feeling tired the next day as a result.
To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university's Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored each time with neuroimaging (神经影像) techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Their hart rates, muscle and eye movements were also recorded.
Dr. Sasaki found that, as expected, the participants slept worse on their first night in the lab than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. More specifically, on the first night only, the left brain did not sleep as deeply as the right brain did.
Wondering if the left brains indeed remained awake to process information
detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (哗哗声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left brain stayed alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the random beeps by working people up and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.
Based upon these feelings, Dr. Sasaki argues in Current Biology that the first-night effect is a mechanism that has evolved to function as something of a neurological (神经学的) night watchman to wake people up when they hear noises when sleeping in a unfamiliar environment.
24.What puzzled the researchers about the first-night effect?
A. What role it has played in evolution.
B. What benefit can be gained from it.
C. To what extent it can trouble people.
D. What relationship between it an circumstances.
25.When doing the new research, Dr. Yuka Sasaki ________?
A. conducted studies on young and old people
B. got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins
C. found birds and dolphins had nearly the same sleeping patterns
D. found half of bird’s and dolphins’ brains remain awake while asleep
26.What did Dr. Sasaki do when she re-ran the experiment?
A. She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.
B. She recorded participants' adaptation to changed environment.
C. She exposed her participants to two different kinds of noises.
D. She compared the responses of male and female participants.
27.What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?
A. They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones.
B. They tended to regard irregular beeps as a threat.
C. They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.
D. They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.
C
The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say " sunshine". I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afte rnoon) filled the weekend, but the best part―particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables―was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg
coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened r estaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where―luckily for me―I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.
28. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting.
B. Boring.
C. Relaxing.
D. Annoying.
29. What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmers' market.
30. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A. They look nice.
B. They are soft.
C. They taste great.
D. They are juicy.
31. What was the author going to do that evening?
A. Go to a farm.
B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant.
D. Buy fresh vegetables.
D
The comeback
Fausto Ruiz got off the boat at the port of the city where he had been born fifty years ago, and to which he had not returned for twenty years. There were lots of new buildings up on the hills around the city now, buildings which he didn’t recognize. Yet many of the old buildings along the sea were exactly the same, although many of the old shops he remembered were there no more.
He walked up the main road and saw that there was still one small café there which was the same as it had been. Walking into the café, he recognized the owner behind the bar as well as the waiter who was working there. They both looked much, much older. Fausto felt certain that he didn’t look as old as they did, even though they were all twenty years older now.
Fausto sat at a table and waited. He raised his arm and shouted to the waiter, then to the owner behind the bar, but it was useless. They didn’t come and ask him what he wanted. They were ignoring him.
Angry, Fausto got up and walked out of the café. Such ignorant people, he thought. Now I remember why I left this town twenty years ago, and why I never
came back.
He walked along the main street as far as the main square in the town, and when he arrived there he remembered the other reason why he had never come back. In the main square there was the theatre. He had a terrible memory of what happened there twenty years ago.
Twenty years ago, Fausto Ruiz was the most famous singer in the world. He had sung in all of the most famous opera houses in the world. Everywhere he went, people paid large sums of money for tickets. When they saw him sing they clapped and applauded and cheered. When he was at the height of his fame, Fausto decided to come back held a concert in the theatre.
The concert was announced, and all the tickets sold out within a few hours. Thousands of people crowded into the theatre to see the legendary Fausto Ruiz sing in the theatre.
There was silence as Fausto walked onto the stage. Then he began to sing, one of his best known songs. And at the end of the song, there was just silence. Fausto waited, very surprised for a moment, and then started to sing another song. At the end of this song, there was silence for a moment. Then the people began to boo, and to hiss. Fausto tried to cover the noise by singing another song, very loudly this time. But it got worse. The louder he sang, the louder the boos and hisses became. Soon, there was a rain of rotten fruit and vegetables and smelly old shoes falling down. Fausto was extremely angry. He stormed off the stage and out of the theatre. He left his hometown that night, and he said
that he would never, ever go back there ever again.
Now, he decided to walk into the theatre. As he walked in he saw it was the same man selling tickets in the box office. Fausto said hello to him but the man said nothing and ignored him. “Still the same” thought Fausto. He felt sad, and left the theatre and decided to see the house where he had been born.
He walked all the way across the town, expecting to be recognized by people. He saw some men in the park, who were the same age as he was, and he remembered them. They were his friends when he was at school. He walked over to them to say hello, hut they, too, ignored him.
He was so angry and so disappointed that he began to shout, “I am the great Fausto Ruiz!!! The greatest singer the world has ever heard!!!” nobody took any notice of him.
When he finally reached his old house, he at least had a pleasant surprise. Outside the house, there was a statue (雕塑), and it was a statue of himself. “Finally!” thought Fausto, “Somebody has recognized my genius!”
Fausto went to have a closer look. There was some writing at the bottom of the statue. “Fausto Ruiz” it said, “Singer”. Fausto was disappointed that it did not say “the greatest singer in the world”, but at least it was a statue. There was some more writing. He looked carefully at it. There was his date of birth, fifty years ago. And then there was something else. It was another date, and the date was yesterday. …It was the date of his death.
32. When he returned home twenty years later, Fausto Ruiz really
expected________.
A. to see the great changes in his hometown
B. that the people as old as him could remember who he was
C. that the people could still appreciate his singing
D. to tell people there that he could still recognize them
33. Which of the following directly caused him to leave his hometown?
A. His singing in the most famous opera houses in the world.
B. Too much admiration for him and his singing.
C. What the people did to him in the theater.
D. His willingness to be famous all over the whole world.
34.The underlined sentence “Then the people began to boo, and to hiss” shows that the people there ________.
A. thought highly of him and his singing
B. became very excited when hearing him singing
C. were ignoring him and singing
D. were extremely disappointed in him and his singing
35. We can say that Fausto Ruiz is ______ according to the story.
A. open-minded and humorous
B. ignorant and stupid
C. lively and cheerful
D. sensitive and proud
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Fear and not having a clear idea of what we want are two of the main reasons we fail in life. Our relationships are mainly affected by our fears and insecurities, along with the lack of respect, honesty, responsibility and appreciation.
36 We choose and create our beliefs, fears and opinions based on all our experiences in life. Even though things and life are the way they are, mainly, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody.
37 They may limit our capacity and intelligence but what really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe or you decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.
38 It is extremely important to understand how this image created by your beliefs and imagination, directs and influences your growth. This image that you create about yourself determines who you are and how you feel. It determines how successful you become and how far you can get in life. 39 Even though beliefs create the mental images that influence our behavior, actions and results, in the end, beliefs are mental states that have nothing to do with reality. People can think whatever they want about you, but it is entirely up to you either to believe those images and act accordingly, or to picture yourself reaching the stars.
We have to be clear what really matters and what will shape your destiny
is what you think about yourself, nothing else but the image you create about yourself. Believe blindly in yourself! Everything starts in the mind. If you really want to accomplish your dreams, picture yourself, having and living the life you want. 40 It doesn't matter how bad or difficult the circumstances may look like.
A.Other people have opinions about us too.
B.Believe in yourself and be confident!
C.Self-image plays a very important role in our life.
D.In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.
E.Experiences are acquired through our journey in life.
F.More importantly, you should show your respect to others, as well.
G.By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about yourself.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesn't know when to let go(放手). As my daughter, Nicole, 41 to leave home for college, I'm discovering how hard it is to stay on the right side of this line. When I hold 42__the apron strings(围裙带) connecting us, Nicole,
eager to __43__ independence, tries to loosen my grasp. What 44 is an awkward mother-daughter, push-me, pull-you kind of tango.
For the past two years, it's gone like this:
Mother's question: "Have you thought of taking an advanced class(高阶课程) so that you can 45 college credit?"
Daughter's response: "No, I'm not interested in that."
……
I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares.
Two months ago, she was 46 to a great university. However, I was still the mother having a __47___ time letting go. The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog carefully and 48 courses which I thought looked good. We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicole's face__49___with excitement, "I have had my entire schedule figured out," she said. "Already?" I was astonished, 50 she should have discussed it with me. I examined the schedule. Nicole hadn't taken a (an) 51 one of the courses I had suggested. Every course she had chosen 52 suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a 53 mind and the ability to shape her future. She no longer needed her mother to evaluate every 54 she made. I felt proud, though still a bit 55 .
I 56 the lessons carefully. Nicole has 57 to learn over the past 18 years: responsibility, sympathy, and hard work. There have been a few holes
along the way. 58 , she is well-equipped and eager to 59 the future. The next step, I recognized, was mine to take: giving my daughter and myself the 60 we both needed.
41. A. devotes B. prepares C. supposes D. graduates
42. A. onto B. up C. back D. out
43. A. keep B. refuse C. taste D. bear
44. A. results B. causes C. leaves D. takes
45. A. succeed B. need C. approve D. earn
46. A. received B. invited C. treated D. accepted
47. A. good B. great C. hard D. easy
48. A. taken B. selected C. offered D. emphasized
49. A. lit up B. built up C. turned up D. made up
50. A. imagining B. thinking C. hoping D. adding
51. A. only B. just C. even D. single
52. A. mostly B. hardly C. exactly D. slightly
53. A. sharp B. normal C. different D. typical
54. A. care B. decision C. friend D. effect
55. A. anxious B. excited C. sad D. tense
56. A. reviewed B. observed C. checked D. studied
57. A. determined B. fail C. struggled D. forced
58. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Still D. Besides
59. A. greet B. discover C. determine D. control
60. A. character B. strength C. relief
D.independence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
When Tom was in high school, he was very___61____(interest) in computers and enjoyed writing programs of his own. With time__62__(go) by, he began to study the World Wide Web and used___63___Internet to communicate ___64___computer programmers all over the world.
After___65__(graduate) from high school, he went to university where he studied IT and developed a special interest in IT.
At the age of 22, Tom was able to go abroad for ____66___(far) education. He made up his mind_____67_____(realize) his dreams there. But things were not as good as expected. Tom had thought that his English was much better than his classmates at home. However, at first, the professors spoke so fast in class that he couldn't ____68____them. He made every effort and____69____ (gradual) he made it. Though Tom has a long way to go, let's give our best___70_____ (wish) to him!
第四部分基础知识（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单词拼写（根据首字母和所给的中文，用单词的适当形式填空；共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）
71.After a heated a__________ , a decision was finally taken.
72.He has a__________ a good knowledge of English. (gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behavior)
73.He answered the questions with ___________.(信心）
74.Police believed that the same man was r________ for the three other murders in the area.
75.We made a __________（提议）that each student in our school should donate at least 2 books.
76.Keeping a balanced diet______________ (有助于）to building up a strong body.
77.It was very c_____________ of you to invite us today. (always thinking others' wishes and feelings；careful not to hurt or upset others)
78.The foreign minister was still ___________ about（焦虑）the situation in the country.
79.I was late, but___________, the meeting hadn't started. (luckily)
80.Emma is c______________（担心)about her sister's illness.
81.He has become the ____________ of a lot of criticism recently. (an object, a person or a place that people aim at when attacking)
82.I'd like to take this ____________ to thank my friends for their support.
(chance)
83.The m_____________(大多数）of people like shopping online these days.
84.We are _____________（留下深刻印象）by the good quality of the products.
85.He _____________（发布）a statement admitting his mistakes last night.
86.I thought his hard work ____________(应得）a good rest.
87.Many young men working in big cities are now suffering from the _________ of buying an apartment. (mental pressure)
88.First we need to identify actual and__________ (潜在的) problems.
89.The tickets to the concert are ____________ to be very expensive. (probable or possible)
90.He promised to help us and he s_________ to his word.
第二节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
91.简言之，你应当尽量利用每一个机会来提高自己。
92.当有正确的事情需要做时，没有什么比坚持的决心更为难能可贵。
93.当你的父母把你当做孩子来对待，却希望你表现得像个大人时，你的处境就会很艰难。
94.青少年的生理变化可能会导致家庭紧张关系。
95.尽管我和父母有时会就我的学习看法不一致，但我们相处还是很融洽的。
高一英语10月月考试题目标版 新版
2019高一年级第一次月考 英语试卷 时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Where is the man from? A. America. B. China. C. England. ( )2.How is the weather today? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. ( )3.What is Rose going to do this afternoon? A. Make a school paper. B. Go fishing. C. Write an article. ( )4.How long has the movie been on？ A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. ( )5.When will there be a school concert? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 第二节听下面几段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.Why does Ann look tired? A. She stayed up late last night. B. She has just finished an exam. C. She is busy preparing for the exam. ( )7.What did Jim do last night? A. He went to see a film. B. He reviewed his lessons. C. He went to a big dinner party. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
高一上10月月考英语试题
高一10月月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 21. It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. A. method B. impression C. behavior D. attitude 22.—_______you ________to the new house? —Not yet. The rooms are being painted（油漆）. A. Did; moved B. Have; moved C. Will; moved D. Are; moved 23. After his long journey from abroad, Mr. Wu returned home, ________. A. exhausting B. having exhausted C. being exhausted D. exhausted 24. David rode so fast that he couldn’t hitting a passer-by and he fell off the bike. A. avoid B. enjoy C. stand D. stop 25. We all regard _____ our duty to help those who are poor to go to school. A. this B. that C. us D. it 26. The two pens are the same, but the red one cost ______ that one. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 27. All the leading newspapers _______ the trade talks between China and the United States. A. printed B. announced C. published D. covered 28. The government has rebuilt the old temple _______ a long time ago. A. abandoned B. abandoning C. was abandoned D. being abandoned 29. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. —. I can’t stand all this rain. A. So do I . B. I don’t care. C. It’s hard to say. D. So am I. 30. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son_______, she feels very________. A. disappointing, worried B. disappointing, worrying C. disappointed, worried D. disappointed, worrying 31. ---- Would you mind if I use your computer for a little while? ----_______ A. No, please don’t. B. I’m afraid not. C. I’d rather you didn’t. D. I’m afraid so. 32. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than ______ in any other city of China. A. one B. it C. this D. that 33. I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon so that we can make an early decision. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling 34. Her attitude ______ learning math has changed a lot since her teacher had a talk with her. A. of B. at C. with D. to
高一数学10月月考试题
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(0,1] 2.特称命题p ：0x ?∈R ，2 00220x x ++<,则命题p 的否定是（ ） A ．0x ?∈R ，2 00220x x ++> B. x ?∈R ，2220x x ++≤ C ．x ?∈R ，2220x x ++≥ D ．x ?∈R ，2220x x ++> 3.设x ∈R，则“x ＞1 2”是“()()1210x x -+<”的( ) A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 4.方程组???=-=+324 2y x y x 的解集为 ( ) A. {2，1} B. {1，2} C.{（1，2）} D.{（2，1）} 5.不等式|12|1x -<的解集为( ) A.{|10}x x -<< B.{|01}x x << C.{|1x x >或0}x < D.R 6.已知0t >，则函数241 t t y t -+=的最小值为（ ） A. －2 B. 1 2 C. 1 D. 2 7.方程组10 0x x a +>??-≤?的解集不是空集，则a 的取值范围为（ ） A.1a >- B 1a ≥- C.1a <- D.1a ≤- 8.已知2a =73b =62c =给定下列选项正确的是（ ） A. a b c >> B. a c b >> C. c a b >> D. b a c >> 9.满足条件{}{},,,,,,A a b c a b c d e =的集合A 共有（ ）． A ．6个 B ．7个 C ．8个 D ．10个 高一10月月考数学试题A 一．选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共 50分） 1. 设集合A ＝{x||x －a|<1，x ∈R}，B ＝{x|1 1 行知中学高一上10月月考 一. 填空题 1. 已知集合2{9,,1}A x x =-+，集合2{1,2}B x =，若{2}A B =I ，则x 的值为 2. 已知,x y ∈R ，命题“若5x y +≥，则3x ≥或2y ≥”是 命题（填“真”或“假”） 3. 设2{|8150}A x x x =-+=，{|10}B x ax =-=，若A B B =I ，则实数a 组成的集合是 4. 已知x ∈R ，命题“若25x <<，则27100x x -+<”的否命题是 5. 若{|}A x x a =<，{23}B x =-<<，则A B =R R U e，则实数a 的范围是 6. 已知集合2{|1,}M y y x x ==-∈R ，2{|3}N x y x ==-，则M N =I 7. “ 11 2 x <”是“2x >”的 条件 8. 设集合{(,)|1}U x y y x ==+，3 {(,)| 1}2 y A x y x -==-，U A =e 9. 已知关于x 的不等式22+0ax x c +>的解集为11()32 -，，其中,a x ∈R ，则关于x 的不 等式220cx x a -+->的解集是 10. 若关于x 的不等式 221)2(1)30a x a x ---+>（对一切实数x 都成立，则实数a 的取 2 值范围是 11. 用()C A 表示非空集合A 中元素的个数，定义()()()() ()()()() C A C B C A C B A B C B C A C B C A -≥?*=?->?， 若 {1,2}A =，22{|()(2)0}B x x ax x ax =+++= ，1A B *=，设实数a 的所有可能取值构成 集合S ，则()C S = 12. 已知有限集123{,,,,}n A a a a a =???(2)n ≥，如果A 中元素i a (1,2,3,,)i n =???满足 12123n n a a a a a a a ???=+++???+，就称A 为“复活集”，给出下结论： ① 集合1515 { }-+--是“复活集” ； ② 若12,a a ∈R ，且12{,}a a 是“复活集”，则124a a >； ③ 若12,a a ∈*N ，且12{,}a a 不可能是“复活集”； ④ 若1a ∈*N ，则“复活集”A 有且只有一个，且3n =； 其中正确的结论是 （填上你认为所有正确的结论序号） 二. 选择题 13. 若集合P 不是集合Q 的子集，则下列结论正确的是（ ） A. Q P ? B. P Q =?I C. P Q ≠?I D. P Q P ≠I 重庆市铜梁一中2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题 考试说明：满分150分考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s plan for tonight ? A. To visit a friend. B. To see a movie . C. To go swimming . 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. What will the man probably change? A. His jacket. B. His shirt. C. His tie. 4. How will the woman go to the town center? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi. 5. What are the speakers talking about ? A.A student. B. A book. C. A language. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下而5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color clothes is Mary in? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go to talk to Anna. B. Invite Mary to his home . C. Introduce the woman to Mary 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the speakers meet this Saturday ? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 郑州市回民高级中学2023届高一年级上期第一次月考 数学试卷 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 不等式01x ≤-的解集为（ ） A. ), 1(+∞ B. )1,(-∞ C. {}1 D. R 2.已知集合A 是由20,32m m m -+，三个元素构成的集合，且A ∈2,则实数m 的值为 （ ） A. 0或3 B.0或 2或3 C.2 D.3 3.已知集合{}Z m 12m x x ∈==，-A ，{}Z n 2x x ∈==，n B ，且B A A ∈∈∈321x x x ,,，则下列判断不正确的是（ ） A. A ∈?21x x B. A ∈++321x x x C. B ∈+21x x D. B ∈?32x x 4.不等式1x 1>的解集为（ ） A. )1,0( B. ),1(+∞ C. )0,1-( D. (-1)∞， 5.已知集合{}R y x y x M ∈==,22和集合{} R y x y y x P ∈==,2),(2，则两个集合间的关系是（ ） A. φ=?M P B. M P ? C. M P = D.P M ? 6.如图，王老师早上出门锻炼，一段时间内沿以M 为圆心的半圆 形M A C B M →→→→路径匀速慢跑，那么王老师离出发 点M 的距离y 与时间x 之间的函数关系的大致图像是（ ） .A .B .C .D 7.设全集为R,集合{}20<<= x x A ，{} 1≥=x x B ，则=）（B C A R （ ） A. {}21<≤x x B. {}20< 高一数学10月月考试题 (全卷共3个大题满分150分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卡并收回。 一．选择题（共12小题,每小题5分，共60分） 1．已知集合A={x|x2﹣5x﹣6≤0}，B={x|x﹣1＞0}，则A∩B=（） A．[﹣1，6] B．（1，6] C．[﹣1，+∞）D．[2，3] 2．函数y=+的定义域为（） A．[，+∞）B．（﹣∞，3）∪（3，+∞） C．[，3）∪（3，+∞）D．（3，+∞） 3．已知函数f（x+1）=3x+2，则f（x）的解析式是（） A．f（x）=3x+2 B．f（x）=3x+1 C．f（x）=3x﹣1 D．f（x）=3x+4 4．下列函数中，是奇函数且在（0，1]上单调递减的函数是（） A．y=﹣x2+2x B．y=x+C．y=2x﹣2﹣x D．y=1﹣ 5．已知f（x）=3X+3－X，若f（a）=4，则f（2a）=（） A．4 B．14 C．16 D．18 6．若函数y=的定义域为R，则a的取值范围为（） A．（0，4] B．[4，+∞）C．[0，4] D．（4，+∞） 7．已知f（x）=使f（x）≥﹣1成立的x的取值范围是（）A．[﹣4，2）B．[﹣4，2] C．（0，2] D．（﹣4，2] 8．若函数f（x）=在（0，+∞）上是增函数，则a的范围是（）A．（1，2] B．[1，2）C．[1，2] D．（1，+∞） 9．若f （x ）满足关系式f （x ）+2f （）=3x ，则f （2）的值为（ ） A ．1 B ．﹣1 C ．﹣ D ． 10．不等式（）＜（） 2x+a ﹣2 恒成立，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．[﹣2，2] B ．（﹣2，2） C ．[0，2] D ．[﹣3，3] 11．函数f （x ）是定义在R 上的偶函数，对任意a ，b ∈[0，+∞），a ≠b ，都有（a ﹣b ）[f （a ）﹣f （b ）]＜0成立．那么不等式f （x ﹣1）＜f （2x+1）的解集是（ ） A ．（﹣2，0） B ．（﹣∞，﹣2）∪（0，+∞） C ． D ． 12 ．设奇函数f （x ）在[﹣1，1]上是增函数，f （﹣1）=﹣1．若函数f （x ）≤t 2 ﹣2at+1对所有的x∈[﹣1，1]都成立，则当a∈[﹣1，1]时，t 的取值范围是（ ） A ．﹣2≤t ≤2 B ． C ．t ≤﹣2或t=0或t ≥2 D ． 二．填空题（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分） 13．函数y=a 2x ﹣2 +3（a ＞0且a ≠1）的图象恒过定点 ． 14．若指数函数y=a x 在[﹣1，1]上的最大值和最小值的差为1，则实数a = ． 15．对x∈R ，y∈R ，已知f （x+y ）=f （x ）?f （y ），且f （1）=2，则 + + +…+ + 的值为 ． []221 (),,,()M M ______ 1 x x f x a a f x m m x ++=-+=+16.已知函数定义域为设的最大值为，最小值为，则 三．解答题（共6小题，共70分） 17（10分）．18．已知集合A={x|x 2 ﹣2x ﹣8≤0}，B={x|＜0}，U=R ． （1）求A ∪B ； （2）求（?U A ）∩B ； （3）如果C={x|x ﹣a ＞0}，且A ∩C ≠?，求a 的取值范围． 3. What does the man mean? A. The jeans are cheap. B. The jeans are expensive. C. The jeans are out of fashion. 4. What did the man do before Spring Festival? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He traveled to Beijing. C. He stayed at home. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus stop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the woman and Mike meet last night? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. 7. What did the woman and Mike do at last? A. They went for a movie. B. They had a cup of coffee. C. They had Mike’s car repaired. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man like? A. Football. B. Jogging. C. Yoga. 9. How often does the woman practice yoga? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 10. How does the woman go to the sports center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What size does the man take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 12. How much will the man pay? A. 50 dollars. 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