高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳doc资料

高考英语情景交际用语复习

【考纲解读】

高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力，因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。

【情景交际考点】

1.社会交往话题（问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意愿和希望，请求、允许和应答等）

2.态度话题（同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能等）

3.情感和其他话题（焦虑，惊奇，喜悦，安慰，满意，遗憾，同情，恐惧，愤怒）

【知识点归纳】

1.Introduction(介绍)

—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.

2.Greetings(问候)

—How are you doing?—Very well,thank you.

3.Thanks(感谢)

—Thank you very much.

—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.

4.Apologies(道歉)

—I’m sorry for losing your radio.

—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matte r.

5.Invitation(邀请)

—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.

6.Asking for permission(请求允许)

—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.

I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.

7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)

—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!

—I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations!

8.Offering help(提供帮助)

—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.

No,thanks./Thank you all the same.

9.Making appointments(约会)

—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.

10.Making telephone calls(打电话)

—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?

—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking.

11.Having meals(就餐)

—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken.

No,thank you.I’ve had enough.

12.Seeing a doctor(就医)

—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horri ble...).

I have a headache./There is something wrong with....

13.Shopping购物

—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.

14.Asking the way(问路)

—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office?

—It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I d on’t know.I’m a stranger here.

15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)

—What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?

—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.

16.Sympathy(同情)

—My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorr y to hear that.

17.Frequency(频度)

—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.

18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)

—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.

常考交际用语辨析：

1．That is all right.没关系; 不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时）

That is right说得对(相当于you are right.) --It will be too late when you know it. –That is right. 行了/够啦！（对别人所做之事愤怒）That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual. All right: 不错--How is the school going, Steve? --Oh, all right. I guess.

没事的I’d better go and make sure she is all right.

Everything will be all right好的，行(=ok)

2. with pleasur e十分乐意(用于别人求助时) –Can you fix the radio for me? –With pleasure非常乐意（用于邀请时) –Will you come? --With pleasure,

( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气(用于别人道谢时)

–Thank you for your timely help. –My pleasure

3.Don’t mention it.不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) -- Thanks for the ride home. –Don’t mention it. Piece of cake.没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）

-I apologize for what I said. --Don’t mention it.

4. No problem没问题(=By all means / Out of question答应别人)

--Could you post the letter for me? --No problem.没问题；不在话下”(表示有能力做某事) --Can you make a kite? --No problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰)

--I’ve left my money at home. --(That’s) no problem. I can lend you some.

不用谢/别客气(主要用于美国英语中)

--Thank you very much. --No problem.没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中)

5. Forget it没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉) –

I’m really sorry to have broken your vase. –Forget it. I’ve got many.

别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要)

How much do I owe you？我欠你多少钱？--Forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢) I＇m most grateful to you for your help. -- Oh, It’s nothing, Forget it.别提它了(不想重复刚才的话) –What was that? I didn’t hear. –Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能—Can you lend me 1000 dollars? -If you are thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it.别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦) 6. Don’t you think? 你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法)

--It must be a very good book, don’t you think?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)

--He married a beautiful girl. --Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, don’t you think?

7. at your service 愿为您效劳！

I'm at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候吩咐

8.excuse me劳驾(打听情况/引人注意)—

--Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office? 对不起(客气地打断别人的话) –

-Excuse me, telegram has just arrived. 劳驾；对不起(经过别人面前时)

He pushed his way through the crowd, saying "Excuse me. "

对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退

--Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍候

--Excuse me, I’ll be back in a minute. 用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声Oh, excuse me.

if you’ll excuse me如果你们介意的话If you’ll excuse me, I’ll go back to my office.

8. go ahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）-

-May I start? --Yes, go ahead. --Will you do me a favour? --Go ahead. 说吧

--Do you mind if I smoke? --No, go ahead不，你抽吧继续…吧（表示继续做某事）

--Go ahead, we’re all listening. 继续讲吧，我们都在听呢!

--Don’t interrupt me when I am explaining--All right, go ahead.

9 Hang on 别挂断（=hold on）

--Hang on! I’ll call him.等一下(用作电话以外的情况)

--We’re going, Mary.--Hang on a minute. I’m not quite ready.

10. help yourself随便吃(招呼客人吃东西)—

Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请自便，自已拿吧(客气地允许别人做某事)

--Can I use your dictionary? --Yes, help yourself. --Can I have a drink? --Help yourself.

11. after you!你先请(用作进出门或进餐等场合)

--After you, sir. --Thanks. 表示你用完后请让我....

--After you with the newspaper, please. 你看完报后请让我看。

12. Not at all不用谢；不客气(回答感谢)

--Thanks for helping me. --Not at all. I enjoyed it. 没关系(回答道歉)

--I’m sorry to keep you waiting. --N ot at all. I’ve been here only a few minute s.

一点也不/不见意（回答Would you mind）

--Do you mind my opening the window? --Not at all, go ahead.

13. I bet. 我敢肯定；保证没错(有把握或信心)

--I bet he (will) win. 我肯定会赢。

Y ou bet.当然啦；那还用说(表示对方所提出的事实是显然的)

-Can you do it? -You bet. 当然啦。

--I think he knows the secret. --You bet (he does).

14. Good luck祝你走运–I’ll take an important exam. –Good luck.

Bad luck / Hard luck/ ill luck运气真不好! 真倒霉(同情或安慰某人)

--Bad luck! Better luck next time.

Congratulations 祝贺你Congratulations on your new job!

15. 表赞同对方的话，同意对方的请求几个特殊表达

I can’t agree more再同意不过了.

Absolutely /Exactly/Definitely完全是如此；正是

--can I talk to you for a minute? --absolutely, come in.

--Do you mean he is to blame --Exactly

absolutely not绝对不行；绝对不会（表示强烈的否定或拒绝）--Do you think I can trust him? --Absolutely not.

Not exactly不见得；不完全是--Do you mean to say he’ll refuse us? --Not exactly

--So you missed the meeting. –Not exactly. I got there five minutes earlier before it started.

not really确实不行

-- Do you think we can get to the station on time?

--Not really unless we take a taxi. 不完全是

--Do you hate other's smoking in the office? --Not really.

--Do you enjoy the party last night? --Not really.

by all means当然可以/没问题--May I borrow your bicycle? --By all means.

by no means绝不out of the question不可能/不行

16. 常用的几个省略表达：

If so：如果是那样的话If not：如果不那样的话

What if...如果出现某种情况怎么办

How come +....从句?怎么会/为什么出现某种情况;

If only......! 但愿；要是...就好了

17．take one’s time表示“慢慢来；不着急”；

18.with pleasure 相当于certainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”；

19.hold on 在电话用语中表示“请别挂断”；

20. Got it 知道了，明白了

A : Please buy me some fruits

B : Got it !

21. I couldn’t agree more表示完全同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为：我完全同意；我举双后赞成；你说得很对

22.Not at all. 用来回答感谢，意为：不用谢；不客气。如：A：Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。B：Not at all. I enjoyed it. 别客气，很高兴能帮你。

用来回答道歉，意为：没关系。如：

A：I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。B：Oh，not at all. I’ve been here only

a few minutes. 哦，没关系，我也刚到几分钟。

(3)用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为：一点也不；完全不。如：

A：Do you mind if I stay a little longer? 我再呆一会儿你介意吗？

B：No, not at all. 一点不介意。

23.It (all) depends. / That (all) depends.

表示某事或某情况还没有决定，得看情况而定，意为：这很难说，那要看情况。如：

A：Are you going to the dance this Saturday? 这周星期六你去跳舞吗?

B：It all depends. Are you going yourself? 到时候看情况而定，你去吗?

24.So what?

(1) 表示不在乎或无所谓，意为：那有什么关系? 如：

A：I’m afraid it’s too expensive. 恐怕太贵了。

B：So what? We’ve plenty of money. 那有什么关系? 我们有的是钱。

(2) 用于对别人的质问或责难反唇相讥，意为：那有什么不行的? 那为什么不行? 那有什么了不起? 如：

A：You’ve been getting home awfully late recently. B：So what? Can’t I enjoy myself if I want to.

(3) 用于生气地告诉对方某情况与他们没有关系，意为：这与你有什么关系? 如：

A：Your room looks a real mess, Jack. 杰克，你的房间看起来真是一团糟。

B：So what? 这与你有什么关系?

一课一练

A档题

1．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

—, I never go traveling without a book.

A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 2.–What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.

--______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.

A. I’m not sure

B. I hope not

C. I’d rather not

D. I don’t think so

3.2014安徽卷）35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.

— Oh great! .

A. Good luck

B. Cheer up

C. Same to you

D. Keep it up

4．（2014大纲卷）21. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.

A. forget it

B. my pleasure

C. help yourself

D. pardon me

5.—What are you going to do this weekend?

一. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

A. Don’t mention it

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Forget it

D. It depends

6.（2014福建卷）35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!

—__________. Practice more.

A. You're not alone

B. It's hard to say

C. I'm afraid not

D. It's up to you

7.（2014江西卷）21.----Could I use this dictionary ?

----_____.It’s a spare one .

A. Good idea

B. Just go ahead

C. You’re welcome

D. You’d better not

8.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

—___________

A. Come on

B. Take care

C. Go ahead!

D. Hold on!

9.（2014山东卷）3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?

—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.

A. Not really

B. I hope so

C. Sounds good D .No wonder

10.— Do you enjoy your present job?

— _______. I just do it for a living.

A Of course

B Not really

C Not likely

D Not a little

11.（2014山东卷）8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?

—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.

A. Go ahead

B. Cert ainly

C. That’s right

D. I don’t think so