高二英语选修6Unit3精品教案
Unit3 A healthy life
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
III 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待
[典例]
1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us”
我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.
2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.
他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.
[重点用法]
drug abuse滥用药品
child abuse虐待儿童
[练习] 汉译英
1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
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2) 根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
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Keys: 1) The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. 2) According to the new law,
parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family.
2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令
[重点用法]
ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事
a ban on关于……的禁令
[典例]
1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.
从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。
2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。
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2) 禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______
Keys: 1) The students here are banned from bring cell phones back to school. 2) A ban on motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.
3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的
[典例]
1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达
2) The electricity bill is due today .今天该交电费了.
3) A great deal of money is due to you 这些钱应该付给你。
[重点用法]
due to因为……；归因于，归功于
be due to do sth.定于某时做某事
[练习] 汉译英
1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。
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2) 这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________
Keys: 1) He was fired due to the global financial crisis. 2) The summit is due to be held in an Africa country.
4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开…
[重点用法]
be addicted to sth／doing sth沉溺于……；专心做……
addict oneself to sth沉溺于……
1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine．据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。
2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net．很多孩子现在沉迷于上网
3) He is an addicted traveler．他是个旅行迷。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。
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2) 不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________
Keys: 1) After leaving school, he was addicted to cigarette and alcohol. 2) Don’t addict yourself to such foolish things any longer.
5.accustomed adj. 通常的
[重点用法]
be(become／grow／get accustomed)to(doing)sth．习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义) accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯
[典例]
1) We were accustomed to working together．我们习惯了一起工作。
2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.
搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。
[练习]
用accustom恰当形式填空
1) She was a person_______ ________ having eight hours’ sleep a night．
2) He took his_______ seat by the fire．
3) I’m not______ to getting up so early．
Keys: 1)accustomed to 2) accustomed 3)accustomed
汉译英
1）她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
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2）短裤放在惯常的地方。
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Keys: 1) Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark．2) The pans were in their accustomed places．
6. quit (quit/quitted) vt.停止(作某事);离职
[典例]
1) I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.我很累了，所以我打算下个月辞职。
2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.为了能在午夜前到家，我不得不
3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.他停下烟，和旁边的人说着
什么。
[重点用法]
quit doing sth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语) 除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest; practise;
risk(冒险);
enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid;
finish;
prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine;
[练习] 汉译英
1) 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。
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2) 这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _
3) 我想你别介意我写信向你求救。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _
Keys: 1) The coach stare at the team members and asked them to quit talking. 2) The thief has the skill of
escaping being caught by policemen. 3) I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help.
6.survival n.幸存
[重点用法]
survive v.幸免于，幸存
survivor n.幸存者
[典例]
1) As is known, we need food and water for survival.众所周知，为了生存我们需要食物和水。
2) The house survive the storm.经历暴风雪，房子依然没事。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。
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2) 她比她丈夫多活了十年。
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3) 这种风格是上个世纪遗留下的。
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Keys: 1) No one survived the air crash. 2) She survived her husband by 10 years. 3) That fashion is a
survival from last century.
V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事;
[典例]
I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.
在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶
I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.
He feels like a faithful before that learned scholar.
在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒.
It feels like a snake.这摸上去像是条蛇.
[短语归纳]
would like to do sth.想要做某事
prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事
would rather do … than do…情愿做……而不愿…
prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做……而不愿…
enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他想抽根烟。
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2) 这些日子我胃口不好，不想吃东西。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _
3) 我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _
Keys: 1) He feels like a cigarette. 2) I don’t have an appetite theses days and don’t feel like eating anything. 3) I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished.
2.take a risk/risks 冒险
[典例]
1) I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.我知道我是在冒险,但这非常值得。
2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。
[短语归纳]
at risk冒风险；处于危险中
at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒。。。的危险
risk doing冒险做。。。
at one’s own risk自担风险
[练习] 汉译英
1）为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。
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2）任何人在此游泳，后果自负。
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3）战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _
Keys: 1) In order to search for the lost child, he risked getting caught in a storm. 2) Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk. 3) The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their live.
3.in spite of 不管;尽管
[典例]
1) They kept going in spite of their fears. 他们不顾害怕继续前进。
2) In spite of the heavy rain, he came on time.尽管雨很大,他还是按时来了。
[同义归纳]
regardless of不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词，动名词，代词，名词短语等。
despite=in spite of
although尽管,后跟从句
[练习] 汉译英
1）不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。
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2）尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。
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Keys: 1) In spite of /despite what others said, I think he’s a very nice person. 2) They had a wonderful holiday, in spite of/despite the bad weather./ Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday.
4.get into陷入
[典例]
1) He got into the habit of smoking following his father’s example.他学他的父亲,染上了吸烟的
习惯。
2) You may get into trouble, if you always tease others.如果你总是取笑别人，你会惹上麻烦的。
[短语归纳]
get over a difficulty克服困难
get over a cough咳嗽好了
get down to sth./doing sth.开始做某事
get through to you打通你的电话
get through the work完成工作
[练习]汉译英
1) 当陷入麻烦时，一定要保持镇定。
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2) 晚饭后，女孩开始做功课。
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Key: 1) When getting in trouble, be sure to keep calm. 2) After the supper, the girl got down to her homework.
VI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit
smoking
当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了.
[解释] It is (high/about) time for sb. to do sth.=It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.
该某人做某事的时候了。
[典例]
It is high time for us to say good-bye.=It is high time that we should say good-bye.到我们分别的时候了。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。
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2) 我们该为自己的未来做打算了。
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Keys: 1) It’s Saturday already. It’s high time for you to put down your work. 2) It’s about time that we should plan for our future.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
James’grandfather wrote to help James 1 (戒烟) smoking. James’grandfather once became 2 （addicted）to cigarettes in three ways. His body was 3 (习惯) to having nicotine. He began to do it automatically and became 4 (mental) addicted. But he finally managed to stop 5 realizing the harmful 6 (影响) of it. He also told James that smoking did damage to heart and 7 (肺部) and it was more difficult for smoking couples to become 8 (怀孕). So he gave James some advice and encouraged him not to be 9 (disappoint). 10 he kept trying, he would succeed eventually.
答案：1. quit/stop 2. addicted 3.accustomed 4. mentally 5. when
6.effects
7.lungs
8.pregnant
9.disappointed 10. If
2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
詹姆斯的祖父写信帮助詹姆斯戒烟，告诉他如何会沉迷于香烟，吸烟的恶果，并就如何摆脱坏习惯给他一些建议，。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______
答案：James’ grandfather wrote to help James quit smoking by telling him the ways of becoming addicted to cigarettes, the harmful effects of smoking and giving him some advice on how to get rid of the bad habit.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊讶吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。[模仿要点] 句子结构：It seems + adj. + that 引导主语从句
【模仿1】杰克下课后仍然呆在课室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It seems surprising that after class Jack still stayed in the classroom to continue his reading. 【模仿2】网上我们几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息似乎令人惊叹。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It seems amazing that on line we can get information about what is happening around the world in a minute.
2. 【原句】However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：what 引导主语从句+ that 引导表语从句
【模仿1】然而，我所知道的是只有爱，关心及理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：However, what I do know is that only love , care, and understanding can build up an ideal relationship between teacher and students.
【模仿2】然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：However, what I do believe is that only by studying hard can I catch up with the others.
3．【原句】Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你（已经）是不抽烟的人了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：every time 引导状语从句，+ 祈使句
【模仿1】每次你想要玩电脑的时候，提醒你自己曾经经历过的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Every time you would like to play computer, remind yourself of the experience you once had.
【模仿2】每次你感到压抑的时候，做一些放松运动。
答案：Every time you feel stressed, do some relaxation exercises.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳
Why does one get angry? When one is not 21 with the way things have gone, when someone has been taken in for a ride. when someone blames life for treating him very 22 , and many things are the various reasons.
Getting angry can get your things done somewhere, but not everywhere. This is because as you grow, you yourself are responsible to clean your recycle bin of emotions and 23 . No one has the foresight or 24 to judge what has bought you to that violent 25 or what hardships you have faced. Angry people 26 go places. The closer one comes to this piece of reality, the better he will get.
The best 27 to counterattack anger is to hold patience in ourselves. A person with infinite patience has matured 28 , and is the bravest war-horse over the 29 of anger. He controlled himself every, time and got away from trying circumstances using the best lifeline available. Such people are always 30 themselves and are always enjoying life.
21. A. satisfied B. busy C. frustrated D. concerned
22. A. actually B. politely C. charmingly D. badly
23. A. explanations B. directions C. frustrations D. introductions
24. A. setback B. identity C. responsibility D. capacity
25. A. state B. mood C. condition D. situation
26. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. badly
27. A. way B. road C. system D. heart
28. A. physically B. entirely C. mentally D. surprisedly
29. A. connection B. reason C. advice D. path
30. A. in peace with B. in search of C. in charge of D. in terms of
内容概要：本文是这篇文章发怒的成因和控制发怒的必要，引导人们拥有健康的心态。
答案简析：
21．选A．对自己所遇的事情不满意时，人们会发怒。be satisfied with对…．不满意22．选D．当生活对自己不公的时候，人会发怒。Treat sb badly．对某人不公。23．选C．上文有“mental frustration"。frustrations挫折
24．选D．没有人有预见和有能力判断什么引发怒火。Capacity n.能力，容量，能量。25．选B．这里指引发的暴力情绪。mood n．情绪，脾气
26．选C发怒的人是没法自控的。hardly adv．几乎不，表否定意思。
27．选A．这里指反击发怒的最好的方法。
28．选C.有忍耐力的人心理方面，应该是成熟的。physically adv．物质上；体格上．29．选D．因为上文有“the bravest war-horse”可知战马应在战胜怒气的路上走。30．选A．上文说，如果我们摆脱发怒，我们一生就能和平相处。in peace with与…．和平相处。in terms of 用...话来说in charge of 负责，管理；in search of寻找。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
31-40的相应位置上。
Netherlands. My family was Jewish, 31 we had been hidden away for a year and a half. During that time I hadn't been able to be outdoors for so long 32 I had grown so crazy 33 everything to do with nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon at midnight. But I didn't dare 34 (open)the window to see the night face to face 35 I was afraid of 36 (discover) by the Nazis. I felt very lonely 37 seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new true friend, my diary Kitty, 38 I could tell everything to. 39 (fortune) ,at last my family were discovered and 40 (catch) by the German Nazis half a year later.
答案：
31．so 32．that 33．about 34．(to)open 35．because 36．being discovered 37．without 38．whom 39．Unfortunately 40．caught
31．so．因为前句“我们是犹太人”是因，后面“我们躲了一年半”是果，表示结果用so (因此)。
32．that引导结果状语从句，so…that。
33．about．因grow crazy about．．．变得对……着迷。
34．(to)open．由didn’t可知dare是行为动词，后面要接带to do，但在否定句中to可以省略。
35．because“担心被纳粹发现”是“我不敢开窗”的原因。
36．being discovered．由by可知，很明显指被发现，想到be discovered，又因在介词后，所以要用being discovered.
37．witthout．因为“见不到朋友”才会“感到孤寂”。
38．whom．引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作宾语，先行词是人，故用whom。39．Unfortunately尽管“我”和家人躲藏起来，结果还是被发现了，当然是“不幸”，修饰全句，用副词。
40．Caught由and可知．是与discovered并列的，也用过去分词，前面省略了were，即被抓。
3.信息匹配
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。、
下面是对几部电影的介绍：
A. Black Snake Moan
Rae has been left for dead on the roadside when Lazarus discovers her. The Godfearing, middle-aged black man quickly learns that the young white woman whom he's nursing back to health is none other than the town tramp(步行)from the small Tennessee town where they live. Worse, she has an anxiety disorder.
B. Blades of Glory
When two figure skaters Chazz and Jimmy brawl(打架) for the gold medal at the World Championships, they are stripped（剥夺)of their gold medals and banned from the sport for life.
C. Mr. Brooks
Consider Mr. Brooks, a successful businessman, a generous philanthropist (慈善家), a loving father and devoted husband. Seemingly, he's perfect. But Mr. Brooks has a secret--he is
a cruel serial killer and no one knows it--until now.
D. Evening
The film explores t he romantic past and emotional present of Ann Grant and her daughters. As Ann lays dying, she reflects on the time in her youth when she met the love of her life, a man she has never forgotten. Her daughters learn that decisions made on imputes (冲动) can affect a lifetime, and how important it is to know true love when it finds you.
E. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Harry Potter returns for his fifth year of study at Hogwarts and discovers that much of the wizard community has been denied the truth about the teenager's recent encounter with the evil Lord Voldemort, preferring to turn a blind eye to the news that Voldemort has returned.
F. The Invisible
Nick is a high school senior with a bright future until, in a tragic case of mistaken identity, he is wildly attacked by a troubled girl Annie, and his body is left for dead.
请阅读下列的电影补充介绍，然后匹配电影补充介绍与它们所对应的电影名称。
41Deeply moving and extremely romantic, it is a film about the moments in life that define us, and the timeless love that binds mothers and daughters, sisters and friends.
42He decides to cure her both in body and in spirit. He uses unusual ways--tying her to the radiator(电暖炉). And by saving her, the man might just save himself.
43Now in limbo(中间过渡状态), he is not quite dead but invisible to the living, and his spirit can only watch as his mother and the police search for him, not knowing that he is only hours away from death.
44Fearing that Hogwarts' venerable(值得尊敬的)headmaster, Albus Dumbledore is lying about Voldemort's return in order to weaken his power and take his job, the Minister for Magic, Cornelius Fudge, appoints a new teacher to keep watch over Hogwarts' students.
45Now, three-and-a-half years on, they' ve found there will be some hope that they will be allowed to compete again: if they can put aside their differences, they can skate together in pairs figure skating.
答案：
41 D. [解析]解题的关键“romantic past and emotional present”对应“Deeply moving and
extremely romantic”，“Ann Grant and her daughters”对应“mothers and daughters”。
42 A. [解析]解题的关键“left for dead, anxiety disorder”对应“cure her both in body and in spirit”。
43 F. [解析]解题的关键“his body is left for dead”和标题“The invisible"对应“not quite dead but invisible”。
44 E. [解析]解题的关键“turn a blind eye to the news that Voldemort has returned”对应
“1ying about Volde-mort's return”。
45 B. [解析]解题的关键“two figure skaters”对应“can skate together”．“stripped and banned”
对应“allowed to compete again”。
4. 基础写作
假设你是班长，学校学生会决定组织一次英语演讲比赛，请根据所给提示，用英语写一则通知。要点如下：
1．比赛目的：提高学生的英语口语水平。
2．参加者：高中学生。
3．报名时间与地点：10月30日以前，学生会办公室或向班里团支书报名。
4．比赛时间与地点：11月10日下午2：30，阅览室。
5．5位英语老师被邀为评委。
6．前5位优胜者获奖，并有机会参加今年暑假在北京举办的英语夏令营，与外籍老师交流。
(写作要求]
1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。
3．使用必要的连接词。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
答案:
Notice
In order to improve the students' oral English, the Students' Union has decided to organize an English-speaking contest among the students of senior grades.
It will be held in the reading-room at 2:30 p.m. on November 10th. Those who would like to take part in the contest may sign up in the office of the Students' Union or go to your league
secretary before October 30th. We will invite five English teachers in our school as our judges and the first five winners will be given rewards and have a chance of going on a summer camp to be held in Beijing this summer vocation, offering more chances for speaking English with foreign teachers.
All the students of senior grades are welcome to the contest.
Students' Union
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III. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以travelling abroad为话题，旨在通过单元教学，使学生了解在国外旅行或学习时可能会遇到的一些问题，并学会怎样去解决问题和避免这样问题的发生。学会表达和支持个人观点，能用所学的有关travelling abroad的词汇描述在国外居住生活的情况，在国外旅游时能根据所给的信息选择恰当的旅游线路，能推测什么事情可能会发生，哪种情况不会发生，会正确使用非限制性定于从句。 1．1W ARMING UP 提供了四个有关旅行的问题，让学生用已有的知识和经验讨论在国外居住或旅行会遇到什么问题，并且该如何来解决这 些问题。 1．2 PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。提供了两个问题，它要求采用与同学讨论交流的方式谈论在国外学习的利与弊，激发同学们的学习兴趣。 1．3 READING是一篇介绍中国女孩谢蕾在伦敦学习的情况。使学生对比在国内学习与在国外学习的不同。Try to understand some of the benefits and difficulties she has in London. 1．4 COMPREHENDING 练习1通过四个问题来检查学生对课文的细节的理解。 练习2以图表的形式来分析在国外学习的利与弊。 练习3设置了五个讨论题，通过这些话题的谈论，挖掘文章的深层含义，激活学生自身的认知能力和思想认识能力。 练习4是概括能力训练题，在理解的基础上，重点训练学生的概括能力。 1．5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE分词汇和语法两部分。其中，Discovering useful words and expressions是训练学生在语境中掌握词汇的能力，帮助学生加强动词变化形式的意识。Revising useful structures 是关于非限制性定于从句，旨在训练学生对定语从句的理解、掌握和运用，并通过语法练习加以巩固。 1．8 USING LANGUAGE中的第一部分Listening要求学生先根据秘鲁的地图谈论有关秘鲁这个国家的一些情况, 然后完成三个相应的任务型练习。首先是要求学生在听第一遍时能完成听力练习1的任务，即：选择那些是Lia喜欢做
人教版英语选修8_Unit3_全单元教案
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions The First Period Reading Teaching goals教学目标 1. Target language目标语言 a. 重点词汇和短语 patent, distinguish, product, power, perfume, cube, abrupt, abruptly, convenient, expectation, monitor, passive, criterion, valid, application, file, rod, call up, now and then, set about, in case 2. Ability goals Enable the students to describe the problem of the snakes and what has been done by the writer to solve the problem. 3. Learning ability goals Help the students to learn how to retell the story and how to meet the requirements of getting a patent. 4. Emotional goals Make the students try to be good at discovering some useful things and realize that it’s not easy to get a patent. Teaching important points 教学重点 To get the main idea of the whole passage and each parts. Teaching difficult points 教学难点 Learn how to meet the requirements of getting a patent. Teaching methods 教学方法 Reading and Task-based activities. Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式 Step Ⅰ warming up Deal with the part of warming up and ask the students to find out the definitions of discovery and an invention, and their differences. An invention is something that is created by a human being, such as the lightning rod. To the contrary, a discovery merely makes known something that already existed in nature, such as the discovery on the New Continent by Columbia. Step Ⅱ Pre-reading