八年级英语下册单元重点句型汇总(人教版)
八年级英语下册单元重点句型汇总（人教
版）
八年级英语下册单元重点句型汇总
【重点句型】
hat'stheatterithyou?=hat'thetroubleithyou?
=hat'srongithyou?你怎么了？
hatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？
Shouldltaeyteperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
youshouldliedonandrest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Doyouthinitesfroanespaperoraboo? 你认为它是来自
报纸还是书呢？
IthinIsatinthesaeayfortoolongithoutoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
Shesaidthattheanhadaheartprobleandshouldgotothehosp
ital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
基础知识
hat ' stheatter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】atter/'?t ?）/n.问题；事情
hat ' stheatterithyou?=hat '
sthetroubleithyou?=hat ' srongithyou?你怎么了？
【注】：atter和trouble 为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，rong是ad不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、
问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词ith连用。即：
hat ' stheatterithsb.?=hat ' syourtrouble?=hat '
sup?=hathappenstosb.?
—hat ' stheatterithyou? —lhaveabadcold.
Ihadacold. 我感冒了。
haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu 感冒
haveafever 发烧haveacough 咳嗽haveastoachache 胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache 牙疼haveaheadache 头疼身体部位+ache构成新的复合词
stoach+ache=stoachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache= toothachebac+ache=bacache 后背痛
uchtoo+形容词，意为太... ，toouch+名词，意为很
多，大量。
enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，
形副后。goodenough 足够好，enoughoney=uchone
liedon 躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay ；lie 说谎，过去式
lied
aybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。aybeyouareright.
aybe,是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，
后加名词、代词或形容词。Heaybeangry.
soundlie+ 名词代词和从句：Itsoundslieyoudon ' tnothetruth.
Itsoundslieagoodidea.sound+ 形容词，“听起来，好
像”，Theusicsoundsnice.
need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.
needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：yourdirtyclothesneedashing.
0.getoff 下geton 上车
1.agree 同意，赞同；
agreeithsth. 同意某事如：lagreeiththatidea.
agreetosb. 同意某人的意见如：lagreetoLiLei.
trouble 问题，麻烦；beintrouble 遇到麻烦，aetrouble 制造
麻烦，
havetroubledoingsth.=havedifficultiesdoingsth 做......有麻烦。
3.rightaay=rightno=atonce ，意为马上。
advice［不可数名词］劝告，建议，向…征求意见，
advisesb.todosth. 建议某人做某事
advisesb.doingsth.
advisesb.todosth. 和advisesb.doingsth. 的区另U
advise的用法搭配有两种：
advisesb.todosth 建议某人做某事
advisedoingsth. 建议做某事
女口：Headvisedgoingtotheovie. 他建议去看电影.
Headvisedustogototheovie. 他建议我们去看电影.
请看下面这道题，该选哪个答案？是advisedoing 还是advisetodo?
Thehusbandadvised ________ t othesouth,buthisifeadvis
edhi ________ uptheidea.
A.oving,giving
B.toove,togivec.oving,togiveD.toove,g
iving
【分析】此题容易误选A,因为许多学生都记住了“ advise 后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式” 这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的，准确的说法应该是：advise后接动
词作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式；但若其后接的动词前有宾语，此动词用作宾语补足语时，则此动词要用不定式
即说advisedoingsth 或advisesbtodosth 。类似情况的还有
allo , perit , forbid 等动词，即：
allodoingsth 允许做某事，allosbtodosth 允许某人做某事；
peritdoingsth 允许做某事，peritsbtodosth 允许某人做某事；
forbiddoingsth 禁止做某事，forbidsbtodosth 禁止某
人做某事。
顺便说一句，要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式，如：
edon' tallosoinginthelab. 我们不准在实验室吸烟。
edon' tallopeopletosoeinthelab. 我们不准人们在实
验室吸烟。
Peoplearenotalloedtosoeinthelab. 人们不准在实验室吸烟。
重要语法点
一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法
询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：
hat ' stheatter?怎么了？
hat ' srong?怎么了？
hat ' sthetrouble?出什么事了？
hathappened?发生了什么事？
Areyouo?你没事吧？
Isthereanythingrongithsb. ?某人有什么事吗?
要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：
某人+have/has+ 病症.
Thetinshavecolds .双胞胎感冒了。
+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stoachache/bacache/e arache.
Shehadastoachachelastnight .她昨晚肚子痛。
某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.
Hehasasorethroat .他喉咙痛。
某人+hurt+身体部位或反身代词.
Hehurthisleg. 他的腿受伤了。
某部位+hurt.
yheadhurtsbadly .我头痛得厉害。
某人+have/has+apain+inone ' s+ 身体部位，
Ihaveapaininychest .我胸口痛。
soethingrongithone ' s+身体部位.
Thereissoethingrongithyrighteye ..我的右眼有毛
病。
其他表达方式
Shehasahearttrouble .她有心脏病。
Hegothitonthehead 他头部受到了撞击。
Shecutherfinger .她割破手指了。
二情态动词should的用法
.Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn ' t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。
youshoulddrinhotaterithhoney .你应该喝加有蜂蜜的
开水。
Heshouldputhisheadbac 他应该把头后仰。
eshouldtryourbesttohelphi. 我们应当尽力去帮助他。
youshouldn ‘tatchTV.你不应该看电视。
.Should用于主语为人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。
ShouldIputsoeedicineonit? 我应当给它敷上药吗？
Shouldetellheraboutit? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：
① ouldyouliesth .?你想要/愿意某事吗？
ouldyoulietoplaybasetballithe? 你想要和我一起打
篮球吗？
② ShallI/edosth? 我/我们做,,好吗？
Shallegotothezootoorro? 明天我们去动物园，好吗？
③ hynotdosth?为什么不,,呢？
hynotjoinus? 为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？
④Ho/hataboutdoingsth? 做某事怎么样？Hoaboutgoingsiing?去游泳怎么样？
⑤ Let ' sdosth让我们做，，吧。Let' sgohoe .咱们回家吧。
⑥ you ' dbetterdosth 你最好要做某事。
you ' dbetternotgotherealone .你最好不要一个人去
那儿。
【话题？谈论健康和事故】
谈论自己的健康，发生事故时怎么做及如何向他人提出建议和劝告，从而养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。具体到书面表达中要求同学们掌握描述人体的不适，并提出正确的建议。
Lastee,lgotsic.onednesday,lhadacold,butlstillenttos
chool.onThursdayorning,lhadafever.yothertooetoseead octorinReninHospital.Theneentbachoeandlhadsoechicen soup.yothersaidchicensoupasverygood.onFriday,lstaye dinbedandhadagoodrest.onSaturday,lfeltuchbetter.
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳
2017年人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 W hat’s the matter 一、重点短语归纳 1. foot---feet 脚<复> tooth---teeth 牙齿<复> 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生 lots of water多喝水 of ,a lot of 许多；大量 a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。： a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好feel ill 感到不舒服 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事 to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前 18. get some rest 多休息；休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 饥饿 22. be stressed out紧张 23. listen to music听音乐 24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 26. need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. too much + 不可数名词太多的… much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数太多的… good for sth./ doing sth. 对……有益，对……有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对……有害 be good to 对…好 be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 good grades 取得好成绩 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 ’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 diet平衡饮食 tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health shouldn’t eat anything.=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小时 get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 medicine 吃药服药 I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。二固定结构
八年级下册英语重点短语-句子
八年级下册英语重点短语-句子
1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事
18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人
八年级英语重点句型
重点句型： Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？ I went to New York City. 我去纽约市了。 Did you go out with anyone?你和别人一起出去吗？ No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家都在度假。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.是的，我为我爸爸买了件东西。 How was the food?食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good!每样东西尝起来都很美味。 Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得很开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.哦，是的。一切都很好。 What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？ I always exercise.我总是锻炼。 What do they do on weekends?他们周末做什么？ They often help with housework.他们经常帮忙做家务。 What does she do on weekends?她周末做什么？ She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。 How often do you go to the movies ?你多久看一次电影？ I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概每月去看一次电影。 How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视？ He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。 Do you go shopping?你去购物吗？ No, I never go shopping.不,我从不去购物。 Is Tom smarter than Sam?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？ No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.不,不是。萨姆比汤姆聪明。 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?塔拉比蒂娜外向吗？ No,she isn’t.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.不,不是。蒂娜比塔拉外向。 Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗？ No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.不，不是。我更友好。 Does Tara work as hard as Tina?塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？Yes, she does.是，是的。 Who’s more hard-working at school?在学校谁更努力？ Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。 What’s the best movie theater to go to?要不的最好的电影院是哪家？ Town Cinema? It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets quickly there. 城镇影院。它离家最近。而且在那里尼可以最快买到票。 Which is the worst clothes store in town?镇上最差的服装店是哪家？ 1
新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型： 1.What’s the matter （with sb）? 2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）? 3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？ 4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？ 5.What’s up ? 6. What happened to sb ? 7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构： 1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold / fever / cough / temperature 2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back 3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位—ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache 4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg . 或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly . 5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。 6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s + 身体部位 三．情态动词should / should’t 的用法：意为“应该，应当”后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 通常表示提出意见或建议，义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气; 1. You should lie down and rest . 2.You should’t eat so much next time . 3. What should I do ? 4. Should I put some medicine on it ？----Yes ,you should ./ No, you should’t. Section A 1.sore adj. 疼痛的可作定语或表语She has a sore throat / back . My leg is very sore . 2.back n. 后面，背面He sat at the back of the classroom. adv . 回（原处）come back 3. lie vi. 躺，卧---lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下 撒谎---lied.lied .lying You are lying to me . n. 谎言假话tell a lie / lies lay vt. .---laid .laid. laying 产卵下蛋放置 4. rest 休息v./n. You should rest for a few days . 动词用法 get some rest= have(take) a rest /a break / breaks休息一下名词用法 5. to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊讶的是常作插入语，位于句首 To his surprise,she failed the exam . in surprise 吃惊地 surprising ----物What surprising news ! Surprised---- 人be surprised to do / be surprised at sth / be surprised that… 6. much too+ 形容词或副词，太...... ，too many+可数名词复数，太多…… too much+不可数名词，太多…也可做副词talk/speak/eat/ too much 7. enough形容、副词,足够的/地，(1) enough +名词; enough water (2) 形副+ enough ; good enough 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：听起来像 It sounds like you don’t know the truth.. It sounds like a good idea. Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+形容词听起来... eg. The music sounds nice. 9. need (1).需要，实义动词人作主语need+sth，需要某物；need (sb)to do sth.需要做某事， (2). 物作主语；sth needs doing/ to be done ; The room needs cleaning /to be cleaned. (3) 情态动词,多用于否定句或疑问句Need I stay here ?---Yes, you must . /No, you need’t. 10. agree 同意，赞同---disagree(反义词) agree with sb. 同意某人agree to do. 同意做某事 11. right away =right now =at once，意为马上。 12. advice (不可数n.)建议,意见 a piece of advice 一条建议some advice 一些建议
人教版八年级下册英语重点词组句型
Unit1 toomuch太多 inthesameway以同样的方式 liedown躺下 seeadentist看牙医 getanX-ray做X光检查 takeone’stemperature量体温putsomemedicineon......在......上敷药haveafever发烧 playcomputergames玩电脑游戏allweekend整个周末 takebreaks/takeabreak/havearest休息withoutthinkingtwice没多想gotoadoctor看医生 getoff下车 takesbtothehospital送某人去医院waitfor等待 toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是thanksto幸亏，由于 intime及时 thinkabout考虑 haveaheartproblem患有心脏病 getto/arrivein/arriveat到达rightaway/atonce/rghtnow立刻，马上getintotrouble造成麻烦dotherightthing做正确的事情 falldown摔倒 playsoccer踢足球 put...onsth把......放在某物上 afew几个，少数 comein进来 gethit/sunburned被打击/晒伤beinterestedin对......感兴趣takerisks/takearisk冒险 loseone’slife失去生命 becauseof因为 ranout(of)用光，耗尽 cutoff切除 sothat以便，为了 getoutof离开，从...出来thesame...as与......相同makeadecision/decisions做决定beincontrolof掌管；管理gomountainclimbing去爬山 giveup放弃 needtodosth需要某人去做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事asksbsth询问某人某事 expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事agreetodosth同意做某事 helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事 tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事usesthtodosth用某物去做某事seemtodosth好像做某事keepondoingsth继续做某事minddoingsth介意做某事 Unit2 cleanup打扫（或清除）干净 cheerup（使）变得高兴；振奋起来giveout分发 usedtodo过去常常，曾经 giveaway赠送，捐赠 setup建起，设立 makeadifference影响，有作用 byoneself靠某人自己 attheageof...在...岁的时候atthesametime同时 tellsbstories给某人讲故事answerthetelephone接电话 forexample/suchas例如 bestwishes最好的祝愿 comeupwith想出 putoff推迟 putup张贴 callup打电话给 helpsbout帮助...摆脱困难 carefor照顾 tryoutfor参加选拔 cometrue实现 takeafter与...相像 fixup修理 besimilarto与...相似makeplanstodosth制作计划做某事 asksb(not)todosth让某人（不要）做某事
人教版八年级英语上册重点语法及句型归纳.doc
1、不定代词 A.形容词修饰不定代词时，要后知，做后置定语。 I’ll tell you something interesting. B. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Everyone is here. 2、一般过去时：在一般过去式的句子中，要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与拼写，要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。 I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night. 3、频度副词：在使用频度副词时，要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是：置于be 动词/情态动词/助动词之后，置于实意动词之前，而且对频度副词疑问要用how often。 He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school. ------How often do you watch TV? -----Every night. 4、形容词、副词的比较等级 A.Than 是比较级的标志词，than前的形容词或副词要用比较级。 He is taller than me. B.有比较范围（如：in 或of 短语）时，用最高级。 He is the tallest of the three boys. C.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the. I’m the best student in my class. D.不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。 He plays the piano worst. 5、动词不定式
A. 跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。如：agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect ,would like (希望，想要)；fail ；（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）。 记忆口诀：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。 B.要注意区分某些动词跟动词不定式和动名词所表达的不同意义，如stop doing 和stop to do 的区别。既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组：即“四'记’”“力争”“不、后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。He was too tired and 6、一般将来时 A. 要注意一般将来时的构成：be going to do 和will do. B. 一般将来时的时间状语：next month / week / ....., in + 时间段，tomorrow 等。 C. 注意there be 结构的将来时为：There is / are going to be......或There will be.....
八年级英语下册句型转换
八年级英语下册期末复习之句型转换 1.Li Ming’s bike is broken. (划线提问) ________ __________ ___________ Li Ming’s bike? 2.They have a car. （一般疑问句）________ ________ ________ a car? 3．The ball is on the desk. (划线提问) _______ ________ the ball? 4．put your clothes there. (变否定) _______ put your clothes there. 5. Her mother looks young. (划线提问) _______ mother looks young? 6. Let’s have a look at your book. Let’s ______ ________ your book 7. Please give a green pencil to me. _______ _______ a green pencil, please. 8. They’re Mike’s shoes. _______ _______ are they? 9. What else can you see. _______ ________ _______ can you see? 10. I think you are a good boy. (变否定) I _______ think you ______ a good boy. 11. I can see some cups of tea in the fridge. 改否定 I ______ see ______ cups of tea in the fridge. 12. I’d like to see some of your photos. （一般疑问句） ______ you _____ _____ see ______ of my photos? 13. I can see three people in the boat. (划线提问) _______ _______ _______ can you see in the boat? 14. I’d like some rice, please. ________ _________ you like, please? 15. I want a go. （一般疑问句）_____ you _____ a go? 16. There is a hill in the picture. (改复数) There ______ ______ ______ in the picture. 17. Do it like this. 改否定_______ _______it like this . 18. I can play football very well? （一般疑问句）______ _____ play football very well? 19. I don’t like swimming very much. Swimming is _______ my ________ sport. 20. Do you want to have a try? Do you want _______ _________? 21. I’m not a good basketball player. I’m not good_______ ________ basketball. 22. Tom is wearing a yellow shirt. _______ ________ Tom ________? 23. They sit in the boat. （改为现在进行时）They _________ __________ in the boat. 24. She is counting the books. ________is she ________? 25. Jim often draws pictures in the evening. （用now改写） Jim ________ __________ pictures now. 26. Lucy is writing(用reading改为选择疑问句_______ Lucy writing _______ _________? 27. My father is talking with Li Ping. _______ _______ your father ________ with? 28. He has some colour pens. 改否定He _______ _________ ________ pens. 29. I have a nice watch. （改一般疑问句）______ you _____ a nice watch? 30. It’s Sunday today. ________ ________ is it today? 31. The young women are making some cakes. 改否定
八年级英语上重点短语句型
八年级英语（上册）重点短语、句型 Module 1 Unit1 一、重点词组及短语 1. make a mistake 1、犯错 2. talk about 2、谈论 3. in class 3、在课堂上 4. try to do sth. 4、尽力做某事 5. as much as possible 5、尽可能多地 6. write down 6、写下；记下 7. forget to do sth. 7、忘记做某事 8. next to 8、在……旁边 9. be good for 9、对……有好处 10. need to do sth. 10、需要做某事 11. get to know 11、知道、了解 12. through reading 12、通过阅读 13. write to sb. 13、写信给某人 14. agree with sb. 14、同意某人 15.look up 15、查找 二、重点句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 1、我们在课堂上应该一直说英语。 2. Let’s try to speak English 2、让我们尽可能多说英语吧。 as much as possible.
3. Why not write down our mistakes 3、为什么不把我们的错误写下 in our notebooks? 我们的笔记本呢？ 4. Don’t forget to write down the correct 4、不要忘了把正确答案写在answers next to the mistakes. 错误的旁边。 5. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce 5、每天拼读并大声朗读新单词new words alond every day. 是一个好主意。 6. How about listening to the radio? 6、收听广播怎么样？ 7. Why don’t we try to find some 7、我们为什么不设法找一些English pen friend? 说英语的笔友呢？ Module 1 Unit 2 一、重点词组及短语 1. send sth. to sb. 1、发送某物给某人 2. ask for advice 2、征询建议 3. something new 3、新的东西/事物 4. advise sb. to do sth. 4、建议某人做某事 5. be afraid to to sth. 5、害怕/不敢做某事 6. smile at sb. 6、对某人微笑 7. suggest （that）sb. (should) do 7、建议某人做某事 二、重点句型 1. Many students ask for advice about 1、许多学生征询提高英语的建议。how to improve their English. 2. Watching films and listening to songs 2、看电影和听歌是学习英语的好方法。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结—单元
29. in time 及时 八下英语知识点 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 Unit 1 What's the matter33. because of 由于 一、重点短语34. get out of 离开;从…出来 1. have a fever 发烧35. hurt oneself 受伤 咳嗽2. have a cough 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带 3. have a toothache 牙疼包扎 4. talk too much 说得太多37. fa ll down 摔倒 喝足够的水5. drink enough water38. feel sick 感到恶心 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 7. have a stomachache 胃疼40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 背疼8. have a sore back 42. have problems breathing 呼吸喉咙痛9. have a sore throat 困难 躺下来休息10. lie down and rest 43. mountain climbing 登山运动加蜂蜜的11. hot tea w ith honey 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做热茶某事 看牙医12. see a dentist 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 拍X 光片13. get an X-ray 46. so that 以便,为了 14. take one' s temperature 量47.so...that如此...以至于...
新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型
第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. . ★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯