电子信息科学与技术专业外语单词汇总
英译汉
[adjacent channel邻道]
[analog cellular telephone system模拟蜂窝电话系统]
[addon 附加]
[antenna tower天线塔]
[adaptive equalization自适应均衡]
[ALU算术逻辑单元,运算器(arithmetic logic unit)]
[ASIC专用集成电路application specific integrated circuit]
[ADPCM自适应差分脉码调制(adaptive differential PCM)]
[ALU算术逻辑单元，运算器(arithmetic logic unit)]
[audible spectrum声谱]
[archival storage档案库存储器]
[artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)]
[adaptive differential PCM 自适应差分脉码调制]
[ASK振幅键控(amplitudeshift keying)]
[AM幅度调制(amplitude modulation)]
[AWGN加性高斯白噪声(additive white Gaussian noise)]
[algebraic function 代数函数]
[amount of information信息量]
[base station基站]
[baud rate波特率]
[boundary representation边界表示]
[building block标准部件，基本组成部分]
[BER误码率, 误比特率(Bit Error Ratio)]
[copper wire 铜线]
[cache memory高速缓冲存储器]
[curve fitting曲线拟合(法)]
[chromatic dispersion色散]
[control system design控制系统设计]
[clock cycle 时钟周期]
[clad fiber包层光纤，涂层纤维]
[channel coding信道编码]
[CDMA码分多址(codedivision multiple access)]
[coded modulation编码调制]
[CELP码激励线性预测（code excited linear prediction)]
[cyclic shift循环移位]
[channel bandwidth信道带宽]
[constraint length制约长度]
[crest factor 振幅(波峰)因数(振幅与有效值之比)]
[digital signal processing 数字信号处理]
[DPCM差分脉冲编码调制(differential pulse code modulation)]
[destructive interference破坏性干扰，相消(性)干扰]
[dualmode双重方式，双模]
[data transmission数据传输]
[direct quantization直接量化]
[DPSK差分相位键控(Differential PSK)]
[descriptive statistics描述统计(学]
[dedicated integrated circuit专用集成电路]
[dielectric电介质, 绝缘材料]
[deterministic waveform确定性波型]
[data structure数据结构]
[external memory外部存储器]
[echo canceller回波抵消器]
[electromagnetic (EM) spectrum电磁波频谱]
[external routine外部（例行）程序]
[earth and life science地球和生命科学]
[electron microscopy电子显微镜]
[error rate误码率]
[external interference外界干扰]
[error intervals误差间隔]
[Entropy 熵,平均信息量]
[ensemble average总体均值]
[equalizer 均衡器]
[FDMA频分多址(frequencydivision multiple access)]
[FPGA现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array)]
[frequency component频率成分]
[FCC联邦通信委员会(Federal Communications Commission)]
[FSK 移频键控(frequencyshift keying)]
[frequency band频带]
[feature selection特征选择]
[refractive index profile折射率分布]
[frequency spectrum频谱]
[file extensions文件扩展名]
[frame buffer帧缓存器，帧缓冲
]
[flat screen平面屏幕]
[FDM频分（多路）复用(frequencydivision multiplexing)]
[FEC 前向纠（forwarderrorcorrection)]
[FFT快速傅里叶变换（fast Fourier transform)]
[Fourier transform pair傅立叶变换对]
[GUI图形用户接口（graphic(al) user interface)]
[generator matrix生成矩阵]
[grazing angle入射余角]
[generalpurpose DSP通用数字信号处理器]
[geographic mapping地理制图]
[gaussian channel 高斯信道]
[Harvard architecture哈佛体系结构]
[highlevel language高级语言]
[inverse operation 逆操作]
[image processing toolbox图像处理工具箱]
[infinite impulse response (IIR)无限脉冲响应]
[image sensor摄像传感器]
[image understanding图像理解]
[interstate highway州际公路]
[in a nutshell简而言之]
[iterative method迭代法]
[information transfer信息传递]
[international standard国际标准]
[intersymbol interference符号间干扰 码间干扰]
[in the limit在极限情况下]
[in principle理论上，原则上]
[JPEG联合图像专家组(Joint Photographic Experts Group)]
[klystron oscillator速调管振荡器]
[log pulse PCM quantizer对数脉冲PCM量化器]
[lookup table 查找表]
[light ray光线]
[light beam光束]
[logic table逻辑表]
[lower bound下界, 下限]
[MOPS百万次运算/秒(million operations per second)]
[MIPS百万条指令/秒(million instructions per second)]
[MPE多脉冲激励(multipulse excitation)]
[MTSO移动电话交换局（mobile telephone switching office)]
[magnetic ferrites磁性铁氧体]
[mnemonic assembly language助记汇编语言]
[modulated signal已调信号]
[matrix computation矩阵计算]
[move about走来走去; 到处活动]
[matrix factorization矩阵因数分解]
[maximum magnitude 最大幅值]
[network operator网络运营商，网络操作员]
[nonlinear operation 非线性运算]
[optical receiver光接收器]
[open architecture开放型结构]
[OOP面向对象程序设计(object oriented programming)]
[orthogonal signaling 正交信号]
[operating mode工作模式]
[overtheair无线广播的]
[overall performance 总性能]
[probability density 概率密度]
[pager呼机,寻呼机]
[physical significance物理意义]
[PN伪随机(pseudo random)]
[PLD可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device)]
[parallel multiplier并联乘法器]
[propagation mode传播模式]
[propagation mode传播模]
[propagation path传播路径]
[physical syste物理系统，实际系统]
[PAM脉(冲振）幅调制(pulse amplitude modulation)]
[PDE偏微分方程（partial differential equation)]
[PAM 脉幅调制(pulse amplitude modulation)]
[PDM脉宽调制(pulse duration modulation)]
[PPM脉（冲相）位调制(pulse phase modulation)]
[PCM脉(冲编)码调制(pulse code modulation)]
[PSTN公共交换电话网（Public Switched Telephone Network)]
[Parseval’s theorem巴塞瓦尔定理]
[quantum level 量化电平]
[RAM
随机存取存储器,内存（random access memory)]
[round off舍入，用四舍五入化为整数]
[radio wave无线电波]
[radiating power发射功率]
[random pulses随机脉冲]
[realtime conversation实时交谈]
[remote terminal远程终端]
[rise time上升时间]
[rootmeansquare 均方根值, 均方根；均方根(的)]
[Single sided noise power density单边带噪声功率密度]
[structured language结构化语言]
[state diagram状态图]
[systematic code系统码]
[steppedindex fiber阶跃折射率光纤]
[sidelobe旁瓣]
[stereo display立体显示]
[stateoftheart目前发展水平；发展现状]
[specialized hardware专用硬件]
[speech recognition语音识别]
[suppressed carrier抑制载波]
[sample function 样本函数]
[TE mode横电模(transverse electric mode)]
[TM mode横磁模(transverse magnetic mode)]
[TDM时分（多路）复用(timedivision multiplexing)]
[traffic cop交通警察]
[transmission impairment传输损伤]
[transmission bandwidth传输带宽]
[transmission capacity传输容量]
[trellis diagram 网格图]
[transformer winding变压器绕组]
[timeconsuming耗费时间的,旷日持久的]
[time invariant时不变的]
[trade off交替换位，折衷选择]
[upper-frequency limit频率上限]
[ultrasound 超声(波)]
[upper limit 上限]
[vector array 向量数组(矩阵)]
[vice versa 反之亦然]
[VAD话音激活检测器(voice activity detector)]
[VLSI超大规模集成电路(very large scale integration)]
汉译英
[编码器encoder]
[背景噪声background noise]
[波长wavelength]
[波形跟随编码器waveform following coder]
[波导（管）waveguide]
[包络延迟envelope delay]
[部分分数展开partial fraction expansion]
[编码率code rate]
[编码增益coding gain]
[传输系统transmission system]
[传输效率transmission efficiency]
[处理速度processing speed]
[串话crosstalk]
[超高频superhigh frequency]
[初值initial value]
[常微分方程ODE(ordinary differential equation)]
[磁盘magnetic disk]
[参数编码器 parametric coder]
[长时预测long-term prediction]
[残留边带抑制载波调制Vestigial sideband suppressed carrier modulation]
[倒数reciprocal]
[短消息业务short message service(SMS)
[带宽效率bandwidth efficiency]
[带通信号bandpass signal]
[电池寿命battery life]
[电磁场electromagnetic field]
[电磁交感electromagnetic interaction]
[多模传输multimode transmission]
[定点fixedpoint]
[单模光纤single mode fiber (singlemode fiber)]
[对比度增强contrast enhancement]
[地址总线address bus]
[狄拉克函数delta function]
[二进制表示法binary representation]
[发射天线transmitting antenna]
[峰值peak magnitudes]
[蜂窝电话cellular phone]
[分辨率Resolution]
[浮点运算floatingpoint operation]
[方波信号square wave signal]
[分组码block codes]
[傅里叶
变换Fourier transform]
[高斯过程gaussian process]
[高斯白噪声white Gaussian noise]
[共振峰跟踪滤波器formant tracking filter]
[国际电信联盟 ITU(International Telecommunications Union)]
[功耗power consumption]
[功率谱密度power spectral density]
[个人通信系统Personal Communication System (PCS)
[概率密度函数probability density function]
[光通信接收机optical communication receiver]
[光纤通信系统optical communications system]
[光纤传输optical fiber transmission]
[光纤fiber optic (optical fiber)]
[光盘optical disk (optical disc)]
[各态历经过程ergodic process]
[海量存储器mass storage]
[海底电缆submarine cable]
[横截面cross section]
[混合编码器hybrid coder]
[汇编语言assembly language]
[宏指令macroinstruction]
[回波抑制器echo suppressor]
[汉明距离Hamming distance ]
[渐变折射率多模光纤gradedindex multimode fiber]
[均匀量化器uniform quantizer]
[矩阵Matrix]
[矩形波导rectangular waveguide]
[接收天线receiving antenna]
[截止波长cutoff wavelength]
[纠错error correction]
[纠错码error correction codes]
[基音跟踪滤波器pitch tracking filter]
[绝对带宽absolute bandwidth]
[卷积码convolutional codes]
[计算机视觉computer vision]
[角度调制angle modulation]
[均衡器equalizer]
[检错码error detection codes]
[解码器decoder]
[量化步长quantum step size]
[喇叭反射器horn reflector]
[连接（耦合）损耗coupling loss]
[连续波调制continuous wave (cw) modulation]
[路径损耗path loss]
[临界角critical angle]
[理想低通滤波器ideal lowpass filter]
[码重 code weight]
[码距code distance]
[漫游roam]
[目标识别object recognition]
[模/数转换器analogtodigital converters]
[模拟调制analog modulation]
[模2加法器modulo 2 adder]
[脉冲调制pulse modulation]
[脉冲宽度pulse duration]
[脉冲序列pulse train]
[脉冲编码调制pulse code modulation (PCM)]
[奈奎斯特速率Nyquist rate]
[内部存储器internal memory]
[纳米nanometer]
[奈奎斯特采样速率Nyquist sampling rate]
[破坏性干扰destructive interference]
[频谱frequency spectrum]
[频域编码器frequency domain coder]
[平均比特能量average bit energy]
[抛物面天线parabolic antennas]
[屏蔽电缆shielded cable]
[平稳过程stationary process]
[全球通Global System for Mobile]
[全双工通信 full-duplex communication]
[嵌入式界面builtin interface]
[期望值expectation]
[奇异值singular values]
[入射角angle of incidence(incidence angle)]
[时分多址Time Division Multiple Access]
[时间平均(值)time average]
[树形图tree diagram]
[双绞电缆twisted pair cable]
[双边功率谱密度Two sided power spectral density]
[视距路径lineofsight path]
[声码器vocoder]
[数据压缩data compression]
[双精度doubleprecision]
[生产成本productio
n cost]
[生成多项式generator polynomial]
[斯涅尔定律Snell’s law]
[双向通信two-way communication]
[数值积分numerical integration]
[数据流data stream]
[时隙time slot]
[数据采集data acquisition]
[随机变量random variable]
[随机过程random process]
[通信理论theory of communications]
[统计平均statistical average]
[特征向量eigenvector]
[通信信道communication channel]
[同轴探针coaxial probe]
[同轴电缆 coaxial cable]
[图像分析image analysis]
[图像锐化image sharpening]
[图像显示image display]
[图像恢复image restoration]
[统计独立statistically independent]
[图像退化image degradation]
[图像采集image acquisition]
[统计特性statistical characteristic]
[卫星图像satellite image]
[误码率error probability]
[无噪声高斯信道noiseless gaussian channel]
[限带高斯信道band limited gaussian channel]
[信息速率information rate]
[相位延迟phase delay]
[循环寻址circular addressing]
[循环码cyclic codes]
[信噪比Signal to noise ratio（SNR）]
[线性函数linear function]
[信道容量channel capacity]
[线性代数linear algebra]
[像素pixel (pel, picture element,image element)]
[香农定理Shannon’s theorem]
[稀疏矩阵sparse matrix]
[信道容量channel capacity ]
[信道带宽channel bandwidth]
[行波traveling waves]
[小波 wavelet]
[线性函数linear function]
[信号波形signal waveform]
[预测编码predictive coding]
[原始数据raw data]
[压缩比compression ratio]
[语音编码speech coding]
[压扩器 Compandor]
[自相关函数autocorrelation function]
[正脉冲positive pulse]
[移位寄存器shift register]
[圆波导circular waveguide]
[语音增强speech enhanecment]
[移相键控PSK(phase shift keying)]
[载波频率carrier frequency]
[字长word length]
[子程序subroutine]
[阻抗匹配impedance matching]
[自由空间free space]
[主模dominant mode]
[折射率refractive index(index of refraction)]
[折射角refraction angle (angle of refraction)]