人教版2020年七年级英语下册基础训练Unit4Don’teatinclass讲义(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.（讲义）Words and Expressions
rule /ru?l/ n. 规则；规章
arrive /?'ra?v/ v.到达
(be) on time 准时
hallway /'h??lwe?/ n. 走廊；过道
hall /h??l/ n. 大厅；礼堂
dining /'da?n??/ hall 餐厅
listen /'l?sn/ v. 听；倾听
listen to…听……
fight /fa?t/ v. & n. 打架；战斗
sorry /'s?ri/ adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
outside /,a?t'sa?d/ adv. 在外面adj. 外面的
wear /we?/ v. 穿；戴
important /?m'p??(r)tnt/ adj.
重要的bring /br??/ v. 带来；取来
uniform /'ju?n?f??(r)m/ n. 校
服；制服quiet /'kwa??t/ adj. 安静的
out /a?t/ adv. 外出
go out 外出(娱乐)
practice /'pr?kt?s/ v. & n. 练习
dish /d??/ n. 碟；盘
do the dishes 清洗餐具
before /b?'f??(r)/ prep. & conj. 在……以前adv. 以前make (one’s) bed 铺床
dirty /'d??(r)ti/ adj. 脏的
kitchen /'k?t??n/ n. 厨房
more /m??(r)/ adj. & pron. 更多(的)
noisy /'n??zi/ adj. 吵闹的
relax /r?'l?ks/v. 放松；休息
read /ri?d/ v. 读；阅读
terrible /'ter?bl/ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的
feel /fi?l/ v. 感受；觉得
strict /str?kt/ adj. 严格的；严厉的be
strict (with sb) (对某人)要求严格
remember /r?'memb?(r)/ v. 记住；记起 follow
/'f?l??/ v. 遵循；跟随
follow the rules 遵守规则
luck /l?k/ n. 幸运；运气
keep /ki?p/ v. 保持；保留
hair /he?/ /her/ n. 头发；毛发
learn /l??(r)n/ v. 学习；学会
Clark /klɑ?(r)k/ 克拉克(姓；男名)
Amy /'e?mi/ 埃米(女名)
Molly /'m?li/ 莫莉(女名)
New York /,nju?'j??(r)k/
纽约
Role-play
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school.
Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are
a lot of rules.
John: Really? What are some of the rules?
Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important. John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school?
Alice: No, we can’t. And we al ways have to wear the school uniform. John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
Grammar Focus
Don’t run in the hallways. What are the rules?
Can we eat in the classroom?
Can we wear a hat in class? Does he have to wear a uniform at school?
What do you have to do?
练习Don’t fight.
We must be on time for class.
No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall.
Yes, we can. / No, we can’t. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
We have to be quiet in the library.
一、Use the words to make questions about the rules. Then write answers according to your school.
Be quiet?
Q: Does she have to be quiet in the library(she/ have to/ in the library)? A: Yes, she does.
Eat?
Q: (he/ have to/ in
the dining hall)?
A:
Listen to music?
Q: (we/ can/ in
the allways)?
A:
二、Use can, can’t, have to/must and don’t to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule.
1.arrive late / class
Don’t arrive late for class. / We can’t arrive late for class.
2.listen / teacher
3.be noisy / library
三、Complete Zhao Pei’s letter to Dr. Know using have to/must, can or can’t.
Dear Dr. Know,
you help me? I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I get up at six o’clock.
At school, I wear a school uniform, and I
keep my hair short. After school, I play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my homework. I
relax on weekends either because I
learn to play the piano. I never have fun. What I do?
Zhao Pei
Reading
Read the letters.
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,…
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax, either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know?
Molly Brown, New York
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. Good luck!
Dr. Know
Exercises
一、词汇填空
1.Don’t a late for the class next time.
2.Do you often f with your brother?
3.It’s time for dinner. Let’s go to the d hall.
4.Don’t stand o . Come in, please!
5.—What are the r ?
—We can’t be late for school.
6.Don’t be n . Please be quiet.
7.After the exam, you must r and have a good rest.
8.It is i for us to learn English well.
9.At school we must f the school rules.
10.L to me carefully, boys and girls!
11.P makes perfect.
12.Honey, r to bring some vegetables home.
13.My father is very s with me in my study.
14.Jenny can help with doing the d at home now.
15.Class begins. Please k quiet.
二、单项选择
( )16. —Can we listen to music here?
—. Here is the library!
A.Yes, we can
B. Yes, we can’t
C. No, you can’t
D. No, you can
( )17. You don’t get up early on Sundays.
A. must
B. can
C. have to
D. may ( )18. music in the classroom.
A. Not listen to
B. Don’t listen to
C. Can’t listen
D. Don’t
listen ( )19. We must how to make
our beds.
A. to study
B. to learn
C. studying
D.
learn ( )20. Remember the
book here next time.
A. bringing
B. to take
C. to bring
D. taking ( )21. I don’t like singing, and my brother doesn’t like singing,
.
A. too
B. also
C. to
D. either
( )22. Don’t your books in your bedroom.
A. make
B. bring
C. leave
D.
take ( )23. Our teacher is strict us our study.
A. in; with
B. in; in
C. with; with
D. with;
in ( )24. Rose to work very early every day.
A. gets
B. arrives
C. arrives at
D. get
( )25. Mothers have housework to do every day.
A. too many
B. too much
C. very much
D. so many (
)26. Can you go on school nights?
A. in
B. up
C. out
D. out of
三、用 can, can’t, have to/must, don’t 写句子，每个句子用两种
方式写
27.speak English / English class
28.take photos / museum (博物馆)
29.be quiet / library
四、选词填空
arrive late, listen to, be noisy, follow the rules, be strict
My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa.
I never to the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I can’t
. I him because I don’t want the cat to get me! My grandpa with me, but I think it’s best to !
【参考答案】
Grammar Focus
一、
—Does he have to eat in the dining hall?
—Yes, he does.
—Can we listen to music in the hallways?
—No, we can’t. 二
、
2.Listen to the teacher. / We have to listen to the teacher.
3.Don’t be noisy in the library. / We can’t be noisy in the library. 三、
Can; have to/must; have to/must; have to/must; can’t; have to/must; can’t; have to/must; can
Exercises
一、
16-20 CCBDC 21-26 DCDABC
三、
27.Speak English in English class.
We have to/must speak English in English class.
28.Don’t tak e photos in the museum. We
can’t take photos in the museum.
29.Be quiet in the library.
We must be quiet in the library.
四、
arrive late; be noisy; listen to; is strict; follow the rules
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单项选择： doesn’t like going shopping, he went last night when his grandpa asked him to buy some rice for him. has a new ipad！--Really? It’s very hot these ’mthinking about getting ,too. . did you do yesterday afternoon? – I helped my mother some homework. , does it takes to fly Thailand? --- Sorry, I don’t know. far soon many long 5. talk loudly on the bus! –Sorry. ’t ’t , how long does it to fly to Thailand? –Sorry, I don’t know. there a surpermarket near your house? –Yes, it’s a busy street. the middle of 8.’ exercise every day, my child . It’s good for your health.’ Father said to Mary. take told me it was important go near a snake. A./ to not problem is really easy. Students can work it out. a lot lot of little few of noodles do you have ?--- We have large, medium and small ones. size sizes of your uncle look like ? --- He’s tall and of medium build. C. is is your grandmother looking ? – Her glasses. your mother long straight black hair. A. has don’t like wearing jeans, but my sister . . 16. Nobody his name, he is a new singer. you remember the popular singer long straight hair? A. has like boy Nancy is talking to her in England. on to with that Mr. White’s daughter ? –Yes, of course. Don’t you think she him? like like the same winter, we need more clothes. wearing wear for . this for me me a nice sweater come to meet me at the station me a nice sweater in our class hard at English. So we get good grades. studying studying 23. Kate is English. I’m Australian. , an , a , / D. /, / 24. This supermarket is often from9:00 to 9;00 . ! The birds the tree.
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第二节听句子，选择最佳应答语。注意听两遍。（ 5 分） ( )6. A. I can play the guitar. B. Yes, I can. C. You’re right. ( )7. A. Good idea. B. I like tigers. C. I’d love to. ( )8. A. No, I’m not. B. It takes about ten minutes. C. Sorry, I have to do my homework. ( )9. A. By bike. B. About five kilometers. C. I don’t know. ( )10. A. by bus B. train . C. car . 第三节听对话选择最佳答案。注意听两遍。（ 5 分） ( )11. A. in the schoolbag . B. under the chair . C. on the desk . ( )12.A.math . B. Chinese . C. music . ( )13.A. under the desk . B. on the bed . C. in the desk . ( )14.A . apples B. bananas C. strawberries ( )15.A. chicken . B. hamburger C. beef 第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。注意听三遍（ 5 分） ( )16. How old is Eric? A. 13. B. 10. C. 20. ( )17. Is his father a musician? A. Yes, he is B. No, he is C. Yes, she is ( )18. Is his sister a good student? A. Yes , she is. B. a teacher. C. No, she isn ’ t. ( )19 .What is the dog ’ s name? A. Coco B. Mimi C. Bob ( )20. What is his favorite sports? A. ping-pong . B. volleyball C. basketball 第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分 30 分） 第一节词语释义，选出与句子划线部分意思最相近的解释，并把所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应位置内。（ 5 分） ( )21 . --- How are you?
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