钻井英语缩写
钻井英语缩写
Abbreviation
DP Drill pipe 钻杆
HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆
DC drill collar 钻铤
STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器
SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆
NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤(钻具)BOP blowout preventer 封井器
CSC casing 套管
JNT joint 单根
XO cross-over 配合接头
IF internal flush 内平
FH full hole 贯眼
REG regular 正规
IU internal upset 内加厚
EU external upset 外加厚
IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚
OH open hole 裸眼
WOB weight on bit 钻压
RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟
SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟
ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨
BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合
DST drill stem test 钻具测试
KS key seat 键槽
STDS stands 立柱
VIS viscosity 粘度
WL water loss 失水
PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度
YP yield point 屈服值
FL filtrate loss 滤失
TVD true vertical depth 垂深
MD measured depth 测量井深
TD total depth 总井深
KOP kick off point 造斜点
DIR direction 定向
AZM azimuth 方位
DEV deviation 井斜
ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速
ID inside-diameter 外径
FTG footage 进尺
PPG pounds per gallon (密度)每加仑磅
PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅
SGL single 单根
HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压
AD assistant driller 副司钻
LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂
API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会
IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAP
P/N part number 零件型号
S/N serial number 系列号
N/W net weight 净重
G/W gross weight 毛重
P/U pick up 吊起
M/U make up 接上
L/D lay down 甩开
N/U nipple up 接上
N/D nipple down 卸开
R/U rig up 安装
WOC wait on cement 侯凝
RIH run in hole 下钻
WOO wait on order 等指令
POOH pull out of hole 起钻
DR drilling 钻进
RM reaming 扩眼(划眼)
WOW wait on water 等水
TOF top of fish 鱼顶
SX sacks
MW mud weight 泥浆密度
CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周
TOH trip out of hole 起钻
MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量
KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器
SCR silicon controled rectifier 可控硅房
PS power swivel=(top driver) 顶部驱动(顶驱)
YP yield point 屈服点
ID inside-diameter 内径
SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短有磁钻铤
BOP blowout preventer 防喷器
STB stabilizer稳定器
XO cross-over 转换接头
ECD equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度
C Capacitor 电容器
CB Circuit Breaker 断路器
CM Control Module 控制组件
CP Cement Pump 水泥泵
COM Common 公共的
CPC Cement Pump Conso1e 水泥泵控制台
CPT Control Power Trarisforme 控制电源变压器
CT Current transformer 电流互感器
C/O Chain Oiler 链条注油器
℃Degrees Centigrade 摄氏温度
D Diode 二极管
DB Dynamic Brake 能耗制动
DC Drille’s Console 司钻控制台
DIV Diverter 分流器
DP Distribution Panel 分配板
DW Drawworks 绞车
ERC Engine Room Console 柴油机房控台
F Farads 法拉
F Fuse 熔断器
FL Field 1oss 失磁
FS Fuse Swith 熔断器开关
FSD Full scale deflection 满刻度偏转
FVR FUll V1toage Reversing 满电压倒向
FVNR FUll Vo1tage Nonreversing 满电压不可倒向
GEN Generator 发电机
GND Ground 接地
H Henris 亨利
HED Hall EffeCct Device 霍尔效应元件
HOA Hand-Off—Auto 手动一关断一自动
HP Horsepower 马力
HS Heat sink 散热器
HSE House 房子
HTR Heater 加热器
HVR High Voltage Resistor 高压电阻
HZ Hertz(Cycles per second) 赫兹(周期/秒)
IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路
ID InSide Diameter 内径
IEEE Institute Of Electrical &E1ectronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会
ISO Iso1ater 绝缘体
I/O Input/Output 输入/输出
K Kilo(103) 千( )
KCMIL Thousand Circular Mils 千圆密耳
KV Kilovolts 千伏
KVA Kilovolt Amperes 千伏安
KVAR Reative Kilovolt-Amperes 千乏(无功功率)
KW Kilowatts 千瓦
L Light 灯
L Inductor 电感
LS Level Switch 电子开关
M Meter 表
MCC Motor Contro1 Center 电动机控制中心
MOV Metal Oxide VariSter 金属氧化物电阻
MP Mud Pumps 泥浆泵
MS Motor Starter 电动机启动器
MPC Mud Pumps Console 泥浆泵控制台
m Milli( ) 毫( )
mA Milu amperes 毫安
mH Milli Henries 毫亨
NEC National Eiectrical Code 国家电业标准
NEMA National E1ctrical Manufactirers Assoc 电气制造业协会NTL Neutral 中性
N/P Namcplate 铭牌
n Nano( ) 纳
nF Nano Farad(10F) 纳法
OD OutSide Diameter 外径
OL OverlOad Relay 过载继电器
PB PUSh Button 按钮
PBSS Push Button Start/Stop 启动/停止按钮
PC Printed Circuit 印刷电路
PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板
PF PiCO Faral 微法( F)
PFC Power Factcr Correctcr 功率因数补偿器
PL Lamp cr Pilot Light 灯或指示灯
PLC Programmable Logic Contro11er 可编程逻辑控制器
PM Prime Mover 原动机
POT POtentiometer 电位器
PP P1ug Panel 插头板
PS Pressure Switch 压力开关
PT Potentia1 Transfromer 电位变压器
R Resistor 电阻
REC Receptacle 插座或容器
RECT Rectifier 整流器
REF Reference 给定
RL Relay 继电器
RT Rtary Table 转盘
RHCC Ross Hill Controls Corporation ROSS Hill控制公司RTD Resistive Temperature Device 电阻式温度仪
SCR Silicon Contro11ed Rectifier 晶闸管整流器
SW or S Switch 开关
SH Shield 屏蔽
ST Shunt Trip 分励脱扣
SWGR Switchgear 开关装置
TB Terminal B1ock 接线板
TD Time Delay Relay Or Top Drive 延时继电器或顶驱TH Thruster 推进器
TS Temperature Switch 温度开关
USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队
V Vo1ts 伏特
VA Vo1t Amperes 伏安
VAC Voltage A1ternating Current 电压(交流)
VAR Vo1ts Amp Reactive 乏
VDC Voltage Direct Current 电压(直流)
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源
UVR Undervo1tage Release 欠压释放
W Watts 瓦
石油钻井业常用专业词汇
A
氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid
胺基 || amino
铵基 || ammonium
安全地层 || safe formation
安全试破 || safe destruction
安全钻井 || safe drilling
坳陷 || down warping region
螯合 || chelation
凹陷 || sag
凹陷地层 || subsidence formation
奥陶系 || Ordovician system
API模拟法 || API recommened method
B
多靶点 || multiple target point
白沥青 || white asphalt
白油 || mineral oil
白云母 || white mica
半透膜 || semipermeable membrane
包被絮凝剂 || flocculant
包被 || envelop
包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability
饱和度 || saturation
饱和度剖面图 || pro of degree of saturation 饱和盐水 || saturated salt water
背斜 || anticlinal
钡 || barium
苯环 || benzene ring
苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide
本质区别 || essential difference
泵压过高 || overhigh pumping pressure
比表面积 || specific surface area
比吸水量 || specific absorption
比重瓶法 || density bottle method
避免 || avoid
蓖麻油 || ricinus oil
边界摩擦 || boundary friction
扁藻(浮游植物) || algae
变化趋势 || variation trend
标准化 || standardization
标准粘度测量 || standard visicosity measure
表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface
表面电位 || surface electric potential
表面活性剂 || surfactant ,surface active agent
表面能 || interface energy
表面粘度 || surface viscosity
表面抛光 || sample surface
Aibbs表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity
表面张力 || surface tension
表明 || verify /reveal
表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient
憋钻 || bit bouncing
宾汉方程 || bingham equation
丙三醇 || glycerine
丙烯情 || acrylonitrile
丙烯酸 || acrylic acid
丙烯酸盐 || acrylate
丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide
薄而韧的泥饼 || thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||
薄片 || flake
薄弱地层 || weak formation
泊松比|| poisson’s ratio
剥离 || peel off
补救 || remediation
不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud
不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging
不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir
不均匀 || uneven
不可逆 || irreversible
不同程度 || inordinately
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide
C
参数优选 || parametric optimization
残酸 || reacted acid
残余饱和度 || residual staturation
残渣 || gel residue , solid residue
测量 || measure
侧链 || side chain
侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well
层间 || interlayer
层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理 || bedding
层流 || layer flow
差减法 || minusing
尝试 || trial
柴油 || diesel oil
长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter
操作方法 || operation method
超伸井 || high deep well
超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well
超声波 || ultrasonography
超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud
超细碳酸钙 || super-fine calcium carbonate
产层 || production/pay zone
产层亏空 || reservoir voidage
产量 || production ,output
沉淀 || precipitation
沉降 || subside
沉降速度 || settling rate
沉砂 || sand setting
衬套 || sleeve
程序 || program
成对水平井 || paired parallel horizontal wells
成分 || ingredient
成胶剂 || gelatinizing agent
成膜树脂 || film-forming resin
成岩性差 || poor diagenetic grade
承压 || bearing pressure
承压低 || lower pressure resistance
承压能力 || loading capacity
尺寸 || dimension
斥力 || repulsion
除硫效果 || sulfur limitation effect
除硫剂 || sulfur elimination
除砂器 || desander
触变性 || thixotropy
触变剂 || thixotropic agent
垂沉 || sag
垂直井 || vertical well
充气钻井液 || aerated drilling fluid
磁化 || magnetization
次生有机阳离子聚合物 || secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂 || sand removal
冲蚀 || flush
冲刷 || washing out
冲洗 || clean
冲洗效率 || cleaning efficiency
冲洗液 || washing fluid
从…角度 || from the standpoint of
丛式井 || cluster well
稠化剂 || gelling agent
稠油区 || viscous oil area
稠油藏 || high oil reservoir
初步分析 || preliminary analysis
初始稠度 || initial consistency
初始粘度 || initial viscosity
初探 || primary investigation
处理剂 || additive ,treating-agent
粗分散泥浆 || coarse dispersed mud
粗泡沫堵漏工艺 || coarse-foam plugging technology
促凝剂 || accelerating agent
醋酸 || acetate
醋酸钠 || sodium acetate
窜流 || fluid channeling
脆裂 || embrittlement crack
脆性 || brittle/crisp ,fragility
催化剂 || accelerant , catalyst
萃取剂 || extracting agent
D
达西定律|| Darcy’s equation
大段水层 || thick aqueous formation
大分子氢键络合作用 || polycomplexation of hydrogen bond
大灰量 || mass slurry
大井斜角 || high deviation angle
大块岩样 || big rock sample
大块钻屑 || massive drilling cuttings
大类 || genera
大理石 || marble
大砾石层 || large gravel bed
大量分析 || quantitative analysis
大排量洗井 || high flow rate washover
大排量循环 || high flow rate circulation
大位移定向井 || extended-reach directional well
大斜度钻井 || big inclination/angle drilling
大直径井眼 || large hole
代表性岩心 || representive core sample
单宁酸 || tannate
单体 || monomer
单相关分析法 || analyzing method of single correlation
单相关系数加权 || coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度 || uniaxial compressive strength