中考语法 主谓一致
中考语法主谓一致
考点集汇
【技巧点拨】中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空，翻译句子，单句改错，短文改错、同义句转换，时态填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
【名师点睛】
谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则。
1. 语法一致的原则
（1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
（2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
Both he and I are right.
Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：
Knife and forks刀叉，bread and butter黄油面包，a teacher and writer老师兼作家，fish and chips 鱼和炸土豆片：Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain.
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
（4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
（5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。但clothing（衣服），traffic（交通），furniture（家具）等无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
A lot of people are dancing outside.
The police are looking for lost boy.
There isn’t any traffic on the road at the moment.
（6）由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如：Is everybody ready?
Somebody is using the phone.
（7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.
Y our trousers are dirty. Y ou’d better change them.
如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair 的单复数形式。例如：
Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
（8）a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。
The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.
（9）“one or two +复数名词”做主语，谓语动词用复数；“a / one+单数名词+ or two”作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：Only one or two students were late today.
One student or two was late today.
（10）many a ＋单数名词(许多……) ；more than one ＋单数名词(不止一……)作主语，尽管意思是复数，但谓语动词还是用单数。注意：“more than +基数词＋复数名词”结构或“more ＋复数名词＋than one做主语时，谓语用复数。
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
More than one student has seen the film.
More than twenty students are playing football on the playground.
More members than one are against your plan.
（11）this kind of book=a book of this kind(这种书)，作主语，谓语用单数；this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men(这类人，口语中用)，但this kind of men的谓语用单数，men of this kind=these kind of men的谓语用复数。all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数。
This kind of men is dangerous.
Men of this kind are dangerous.
（12）在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。注意：在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one 前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only，就用复数形式。
This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.
He was the only one of the students who was late for school.
2. 意义一致的原则
（1）表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。例如：Twenty years is not a long time.
Ten dollars is too dear.
（2）有些集合名词，如family（家庭，家人），crew（全体工作人员），crowd（人群），company （公司，伙伴），audience（观众），committee（团体，公众），government（政府），group（一群人，组），team等作主语时，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如指其中每个成员，则用复数。例如：
My family is big one.
My family are watching TV.
（3）不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数；如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。例如：
All of the work has been finished.
All of the people have gone.
（4）疑问代词作主语时，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数；主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。例如：
Who is your brother?
Who are League members?
（5）“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时，其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数：名词是单数，谓语动词用单数。但要注意population 一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式用复数。例如：It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors are women.
Three –fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.
The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70% of the population are peasants.
（6）half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时，如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数；如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。例如：
I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult.
Only ten students attended the class because all the rest were off sick.
（7）由what 引导地主于从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
What she said is correct.
What she left me are a few old books.
（8）凡是以“定冠词+形容词（或分词）”作主语，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果这种主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数；如果指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.
The dead is a famous person.
（9）当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
The New Y ork Times is reading all over the United States. 《纽约时报》
（10）主语形式为复数而意义却为单数，如：news，works（工厂）或一些以-ics结尾的学科名称，如：physics, politics, mathematics等，谓语动词需用单数形式。
3. 就近一致的原则
（1）由连词or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。例如：
Either you or I am right.
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.
（2）在“There be” 句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
There are two apples and one egg in it.
There is a pen, a ruler and two books on the desk.
（3）as well as 和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。
He as well as I is responsible for it.
不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。
（4）以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
Here is a letter and some books for you.
【实例解析】
(天津市中考试题)
How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
have B. has C. is D. are
答案：B。该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
(南通市中考试题)
Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
答案：D。该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not only…but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone 而不用has been。
(吉林市中考试题)
Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am
B. nor I are
C. or me are
D. or me is
答案：A。该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither…nor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A。
(包头市中考试题)
Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Y inhe Square.
A. are a number of deer
B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer
D. is a number of deers
答案：A。该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同）
【中考演练】
一. 选择填空
1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
2. ---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?
---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor
D. Not only; but also
3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.
A. Neither; nor
B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and
D. A and B
4._______ of them has his own opinion.
A. Both
B. Some
C. Every
D. Each
5. Are there any _______ on the farm?
A. horse
B. duck
C. chicken
D. sheep
6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
7. ------Two months _______ quite a long time.
------Y es. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
8. The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. all
9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. were
10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
11. Most of the houses _______ this year.
A. has built
B. have built
C. has been built
D. have been built
12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xinjiang.
A. have gone
B. has gone
C. goes
D. is going
14. The number of the students in the class ______ small.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. were
15. There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. _____ (be) everything OK?
2. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.
3. Ten divided by two _______ (be) five.
4. Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the Black River.
5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.
6. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.
7. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.
8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.
9. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief.
10. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. 【练习答案】
一. 1. B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A
二. 1.Is 2.knows 3.is 4.is 5.do 6.has 7.are 8.is 9.are 10.was; were
主谓一致练习
( ) 1. Not all the children _____ going to the park．
A．1ikes B．1ike C．doesn't like D．don't like
( ) 2. Everyone in the school _____ English well．
A．speaks B．speak C．have spoken D. speak in ( ) 3. Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．
A．is B．were C．are D．have been ( ) 4. Either he or I _____wrong．
A．am B．does C. are D．makes
( ) 5. The old _____ well _____ here very well．
A．are；looked B．is：looked after C．are；looked after D．is；looked ( ) 6. Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．
A．asks B．ask C. is asked D．are asked
( ) 7. _____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．
A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；are
C．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are
( ) 8. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．
A．lives B．1iving C．to live D．1ive
( ) 9. _____ was beginning to laugh.
A．All class B．The whole class C．All the classes D．The all class ( ) 10. How many students _____ in your class?
A．are there B．is there C．there are D．there is
( ) 11. There _____ several fish in the basket?
A．are B．is C．has D．have
( ) 12. Whose _____ those?
A．box are B．boxes are C．box is D．boxes is ( ) 13. The windows of our classroom _____ every day．
A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．is cleaning
( ) 14. You and she _____ of the same age．
A．is B．was C．are D．were ( ) 15. The news he told you _____ very wonderful．
A．is B．sound C．are D．am
( ) 16. An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．
A．comes B．is coming C．are coming D．was coming ( ) 17. The rest of the milk _____ hot．
A．are B．1ook 1ike C．is D．taste
( ) 18. The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．
A．are B．is C．can be D．has been
( ) 19. The Chinese people _____ a great and working people
A．will be B．is C．are D．may be ( ) 20. Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them．
A．is B．are C．was D．were ( ) 2l. Class Two _____ all out when the door opened．
A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 22. The teacher and writer _____ to visit our schoo1.
A．is coming B．are coming C．have come D．was coming ( ) 23. Playing basketball and watching TV _____ both interesting．
A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 24. A man with a baby _____ to the market．
A．are coming B．is coming C．were coming D．is to come ( ) 25. One or two words _____ wrong in that sentences．
A．is B．are C．do D．does ( ) 26. None of the money _____ mine．
A．are B．is C．have D．has ( ) 27. Five buses ______ enough for all of us．
A．are B．is C．will D．are looking ( ) 28. Half of the apples _____．
A．1ook B．1ooks C. looked D．are looking ( ) 29. _____ there anybody in the classroom?
A．Are B．Is C．Has D．Have ( ) 30. Each of the books _____ a red cover．
A．have B．has C．is D．are ( ) 31. These books each _____ too much．
A．costs B．cost C．is cost D．has cost ( ) 32. Ten thousand dollars _____ a 1ot of money．
A．is B．are C．mean D．are thought ( ) 33. A number of students _____ from the USA．
A．is B．are C．comes D．was ( ) 34. The socks _____ mine．
A．are B．is C．am D．were ( ) 35. When each person _____，they must take off their coats．
A．comes in B．come in C．are coming in D．came ( ) 36. Everyone in the class ______ very happy．
A．is B．are C．am D．were ( ) 37. Few ______ near here．
A．1ives B．1ive C．is living D．was living ( ) 38. This kind of apple _____ good．
A．taste B．tastes C．will taste D．tasted ( ) 39. Some new types of bus _____ on show．
A．is B．are C．be D．was
( ) 40. Reading aloud _____ very important in learning a foreign language．A．Are B．is C．has D．have
( ) 41. What he said _____ untrue．
A．Was B．is C．are D．were
( ) 42. Football _____ my favorite sport．
A．is B．are C．be D．were
( ) 43. The girl's teacher and friend _____ a young doctor．
A．is B are C．be D．being
( ) 44. Everything around us ______ OK．
A．are B．have gone C．has gone D．is gone ( ) 45. My old trousers _____ washed now．
A．are B．is C．are being D．is being ( ) 46. This pair of trousers _____ too long for me to wear．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
( ) 47. Thirty kilos _____ too heavy for me．
A．is B．are C．takes D．take
( ) 48. Are my books on the table? No，there _____ on the table．
A．aren't anything B．isn't anything C．aren't something D．isn't some thing
( ) 49. His family _____ going to have a long journey．
A．has B．have C．is D．are
( ) 50. His family _____ very worried about him．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
参考答案：
一、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
译林版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致专项含答案解析
译林版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专项含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only two thirds been built. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。 2．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money． A．Are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。 3．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK! A．is B．are C．be D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 4．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D
2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致
2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致 主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。 一.名词作主语 1.某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。比如：His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。 这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。
“a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。 2.某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。 3.单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。比如： A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。比如： The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。 常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。比如： Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell.理查德店有很多货物要卖。
英语语法主谓一致
蚄主谓一致 蚈1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 肈2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 螃（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 螃I often help him and he often helps me. 聿（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 薆The police are searching the woods for the murderer. （3） （4）蒂就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 蕿并列主语的谓语一致 1. 2.芆And 羄（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。 芁Tom and Jack are close friends. （2） （3）虿两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。 蚇The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （4） （5）蒁被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。 肀every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 蝿Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. （6） （7）肈一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 膃Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
中考英语主谓一致专项练习
中考英语主谓一致专项练习 一、主谓一致 1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300. A．are B．is C．am D．were 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 5．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数
中考英语语法主谓一致专项习题
中考英语主谓一致专项练习1 ( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案) 一、单选题 1、A set of keys _____on the desk、 My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box、 A、is; is B、is; am C、is; are 2、She and I ______ in Grade Seven、 A、am B、are C、is D、be 3、 No, she _______、 A、Do; dont B、Does; doesnt C、Do; do D、Does; does 4、They ____do well in the exam、 A、can be able to B、be able to C、am able to
D、are able to 5、“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two、” A、your friend B、your friends C、you friend D、you friends 6、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast、 A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea、 A、is, comes B、are, come C、are, comes D、is, come 7、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time、 A、Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B、Neither Victor nor Tom C、Not only Tim but also the twins D、Either Anita or Jack 8、Here _____many great trousers in the store、 A、be
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致 主谓一致的原则有三个:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 ◆一语法一致 语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如: ①Mｙbiｋe is under tｈe treｅ.我的自行车在树下。 ②Thｅｓe ｂooks aｒｅｏld ．这些书是旧的。 １. anｄ和boｔh…anｄ连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ①Mｉｋe and Joｈn areｇｏｏd ｆriendｓ.迈克和约翰是好朋友。 ②Boｔh brｅaｄand milk ａre gｏoｄfoｒyou .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。 2. 主语后接wiｔｈ, as ｗeｌｌas , inｃlｕding ，ｂｅsiｄes , except , but 等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。 ①Hｅwｉth ｈｉs paｒeｎｔs is worｋｉnｇin the fｉelｄs．他正和他的父母在地里干活。 ②Ｓhｅas wellａs ｏtheｒｓtudentｓliｋeｓplaｙｉｎgｃompｕｔｅｒgames.她和其他学生一样,也喜欢玩电脑游戏。 3. 当主语前有evｅry . ｅach . eｉtｈer. nｅiｔhｅr修饰或eaｃh . eｉthｅr. Neitheｒ作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如: ①Everｙminute is important tｏｕｓ. 每分钟对我们都很重要。 ②Eaｃh student haｓ a boｏk．每一个学生都有一本书。 ③Eaｃｈoｆtｈe girls haｓａbｉg appleｉn ｔheir hands ．每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。 ④Ｅiｔher aｎsｗeｒis ｃorrｅｃt.两个答案都是正确的。 4.不定代词eiｔheｒ，neitheｒ, each one ,the otheｒ,anothｅr, ａnybody ，ａnytｈｉng ，someoｎe ,ｎoｂody ,nothｉｎg 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如： ①Somebodｙis ｗａiｔiｎg foｒyou outsｉｄe.有人在外面等你。 ②Ｉs evｅrｙboｄy here today?今天大家都到齐了吗? ５. “a numｂer of +名词复数” (许多、一些）=many 作主语时，谓语动词
中考语法“主谓一致” 教学设计及反思
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致 教学设计 复习目标 1.能掌握主谓一致的基本原则。 2.能在具体的练习题中总结归纳有关主谓一致的规则。 3.能体验到合作学习、完成任务的快乐。 复习重点和难点 重点：主谓一致应遵循的三个基本原则。 难点：一些代词、集合名词等作主语时应遵循的原则。 教学程序 Step 1设置任务导入课题 Show some wrong sentences . Read and find out the mistakes in them. Lead in the topic. 从学生的学习实际出发，发现问题，明确目标，自然引入课题。Step 2 分组研讨复习要点 Give them some exercises. Direct and help when necessary. The students in each group discuss the answers and then find the language points by themselves. 分组讨论，合作学习，鼓励学生勇敢面对学习中的困难，学会用恰当合适的语言总结归纳语言点。 Step 3师生互动归纳总结
Work with the students together and write down the grammar points. The students in each group sum up different rules of the agree ment of subject and predicate. 以学生为主体，教师为主导，对所学知识进行系统的复习和总结，使他们获得成就感。 Step 4直击中考思路点拨 Show the students some exercises. Pay more attention to the weaker groups and help them. Do the exercises and then make a discussion about them. Pay attention to the usage of the key points. 了解中考考点，让学生做到心中有数，学以致用，并有针对性地进行训练巩固。 Step 5作业布置巩固反馈 《优化设计》P55 模拟预测题 “主谓一致”教学反思 本节课的重点是让学生掌握主谓一致用法的各种现象。通过这节课的讲授，我又得到了到了很多，首先，授课应以学生为主，尽可能的让学生去做，让学生去发现问题，也最好让学生去解决问题，这样才能真
英语语法主谓一致
英语语法主谓一致 指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下： 一.谓语动词用单数 (1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词。 例如：To work hard is necessary.努力工作是必要的。 Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。 It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。 (2)事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品的名称(专有名词)用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：The United States was formed in 1776.美国于1776年成立。 The New York Times still has a wide circulation.纽约时报发行量仍然很大。 Roots is a novel about a black family.《根》是一部关于(美国)黑人家庭的小说。 (3)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 例如：Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。 Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。 Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。 4)表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.语言学是人类语言中的一个分枝。(5)有些名词形式是复数，意义为单数，作主语时，要求单数动词。 例如：The chaos was stopped by the police.混乱被警察阻止了。 The news is a great encouragement to us.这新闻对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞。 Her present whereabouts is still unknown.她目前的行踪仍然不明。 (6)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 (7)某些不定代词，如：either,neither,each,one,other,another,anybody,anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等，当他们作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例如：Each of the boys has an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。 Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。 Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。 但是口语中当either或neither后+of+复数名词(或代词)作定语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。例如：Is (Are)either of the boys ready?两个男孩都准备好了吗? Neither of the novels is (are)interesting.哪一本小说都没意思。 (8)集合名词作主语表示整体概念时，动词用单数谓语形式。 例如：The government is made up of senior members of the four main right wing parties. 这届政府由四个主要右翼党的高级官员组成。 His family is not very large.他的家庭并不太大。 The staff of our school is opposed to the drastic changes in the system of education.
中考专项训练主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析
中考专项训练主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet. A．taste B．tastes C．are tasted D．is tasted 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。 考点：考查动词。 2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 3．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。 考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of 意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。 4． Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but also C．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有 时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中： 有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
中考英语语法精讲 主谓一致教案
2017中考英语语法精讲：主谓一致 【教学目标】 熟练掌握语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则。 【教学内容】 语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式； 主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1．当and或both... and...连接表示不同概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Tom and Mike are good friends．汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students．露西和莉莉都是学生。 2．不定代词either，neither，each one，the other，another，anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, som ething, everyone,everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。 3．由each...and each...，ever．..and every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each boy and( each) girl was given a new book. 给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一本新书。 4．主语后接由with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，including，besides，like，except' but等词或短语连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如： Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 5．“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： A number of trees are cut down．许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32.
(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
学习必备欢迎下载 中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案） 、单选题 1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencil box. A. is; is B. is; am C. is; are 2.She and I _____ in Grade Seven. A. am B. are C. is D. be 3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ . A.Do; don't B. Does doesn't C.Do; do D. Does; does 4.They ___ do well in the exam. A.can be able to B. be able to C. am able to D. are able to 5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two. A.your friend B. your friends C. you friend D. you friends 6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea. A.is, comes B.are, come C.are, comes D.is, come 7.______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Bill as well as Dick and
中考语法思维导图之十主谓一致
实用标准文案 主谓一致 语法一致原则意义一致原则 单名单代不定式动名词+单and连接的主语指同一人/物 +单 复数名词或代词作主语+复and, both...and...作主语+复 more than one/many a +单名+单 with,but, except, besides, like不算数 glasses,trousers,pants,gloves, shoes,scissors+复，pair决定 a number of+复名+复时间、距离、金钱无论单复 一律+单 复形单意news,physics,maths ,politics+单 单形复意people,police+复 class,family,group,team,Chin ese,Japanese整+单;个+复 a ll,some,any,half,enough,mos t,the rest,（百）分数由名词定数 “the+形容词”表“一类人”+ 复 就近一致原则 or either...or neither...nor not only...but also not...but the number of+复名+单“the+姓氏复数”表“夫妇/一 家”+复There be 单主对单谓 each或复合不定代词+单 one of,each of,none of,either of,neither of+单 先行词作主语，决定定从谓 动单复数population+单，但前有分数+ 复 复主对复谓
近七年中考主谓一致原题再现 2006年33.Physics more interesting than maths, I think. A.are B.is C.was D.were 2007年33. I’ll do it better if the teacher ____ me another chance. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 2008年26. There a lot of rain in this area in August every year. A.is B.was C.are D.were
英语语法主谓一致练习题
Exercise for subject-verb concord choice: manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting. A. were B. are C. is D. has 2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task. B. are 3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal. B. has been C. was D. is round and a square table __ in the shop window. A. was exhibiting B. was exhibited C. were exhibiting exhibited he got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles. A. was B. were is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble. A. has D. had 7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University. graduated graduated graduated D. are graduated 8. Hard work and plain living _ characteristics of the working class. A. were B. is C. has been the first part of the book is easy, the rest __ . A. are difficult B. has proved difficult C. is supposed difficult D. have been found difficult 10. Every policeman and fireman __ on the alert. A. was B. were C. have been D. are 11. Since the Chernobyl nuclear explosion，The public__ great concern over the safety of nuclear power plants. A. has shown B. showed C. shows D. is shown 12. Ten percent of the workers in this city __ now on strike. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be 13. Several of the cups in the set __ in delivery. A. were smashed B. was smashing C. was smashed D. were smashing 14. Bacon and scrambled eggs __ the standard American breakfast. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be 15. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, _ warmest type of home. A. and the B. the C. is the D. where it is growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes __ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A. allow C. allowing D. have allowed 17. Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that _ made in the 19th century. A. was B. were C. are D. has been 18. The office staff __ gathered to hear the president speak. A. will B. are D. has been 19. The auxiliary police __ to report for duty at the headquarters immediately.
中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全)
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全) 一、主谓一致 1．—How many girls are there in your class? —________ them __________ over twenty. A．A number of, are B．The number of, are C．A number of, is D．The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。 【点睛】 as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案) 一、主谓一致 1．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? — I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _. A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。 2．--- Do you like pop music? --- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? —Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China. A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。 4．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】