【英语四六级】CET低级词汇转换高级词汇总结+作文经典开头结尾+几种常考的作文类型句型
高级词汇/词组/句型运用总结
一、高级词汇运用总结
1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用
increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
二、词汇运用总结
2.1 作文开头
Recently, the problem of …has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that…/ It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为…
2.2引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．．People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturall y come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusi on that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we can not live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
2.4提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern mu st be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
2.5预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.
I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
2.7给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reason s. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the r easons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
2.8列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best wa y to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
2.9批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
三、句子之间如何连接总结
3.1强调
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
3.2比较
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
3.3对比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
列举
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
顺序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
可能
presumably, probably, perhaps.
解释
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
让步
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
转折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas
原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent（在很大程度上）, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
四、图表作文常用句型总结
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…
From the chart, we k now that… 从这张表中,我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变.
There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。
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crisis危机 employment 就业 cooperation/teamwork合作 team spirit团队精神 pursue 追求 satisfy 满足 thirsty for 渴望 yearn for 渴望 bravery 勇气 indulge 放任，纵容 inspire 鼓舞 stimulate 激励 tolerate 容忍 第二类：社会 第一种：环境问题 contaminate 污染 environmental protection 环境保护 keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡 sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略 save the energy 节约能源（节能） reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放（减排）greenhouse effect 温室效应 clean renewable energy 清洁再生能源 low carbon economy 低碳经济 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 灾难 deforestation 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 water and soil erosion 水土流失 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm 雪灾 typhoon 台风 flood洪水 earthquake 地震 第二种：义务与责任 责任：duty/responsibility 责任感：sense of responsibility 承担：shoulder/assume/undertake 逃避：avoid/shun/shirk 奉献：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication 职业道德：professional ethics 欺诈行为：dishonest behaviors 伪劣产品：fake commodities 虐待：abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)
大学英语六级核心词汇表
reservation n.贮存，贮藏,预订 一.名词 illusion n.错觉，假象 ingredient n.成分 hospitality n.友好好客 pastime n.消遣，娱乐 revenue n.税收，岁入 routine 常规，惯例，例行公事 scorn n.轻蔑，鄙视 insight n.理解，洞察力 inspection n.检查，视察 instinct n.本能，直觉 integrity n.正直，诚实 intuition n.直觉 shortage n.短缺，不足 smash n.打碎，粉碎 stability n.稳定(性)，稳固 stack n.堆，一堆 lease n.租约，契约 legislation n.立法，法律 limitation n.局限性缺点 loyalty n.忠诚，忠心 luxury n.奢侈，豪华 manifestation n.表现(形式) mechanism n.机械装置 minority n.少数 standard n.标准 surface n.表面 temperament n.气质，性格 threshold n.开端，入口 tolerance n.容忍，忍耐力 transaction 处理，办理，交易 trend n.倾向，趋势 misfortune n.不幸，灾难 morality n.道德，美德 notion n.概念，观念，理解 obligation (法律上或道义上)责任 occasion n.场合 transition n.过渡，转变 variation n.变化，变动 warehouse n.货仓 way n.方式 opponent n.敌人，对手 ornament n.装饰，装饰品 admiration n.欣赏 access n.入口，通路，接触 accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 acknowledgement 承认感谢致谢 pattern n.模式 advocate n.提倡者，拥护者 allowance n.津贴 penalty n.制裁，惩罚 pension n.养老金 ambition n.野心，雄心 analogy n.相似，模拟，类比 anticipation n.预期，期望 appreciation n.感谢，感激 array n.陈列，一系列 assurance n.保证 personality n.人格，人性 pledge n.保证，誓言 position n.位置，职位，职务 predecessor 前任，原有的事物 premise n.前提，假设 prescription n.处方 blame n.责任 blunder n.错误，大错 budget n.预算 preservation n.保护，防护 prestige n.威信，威望 priority n.优先(权) capability n.能力，才能 cash n.现金 prestige n.威信，威望 prospect n.前景，可能性 rate n.速度 circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 commitment n.承诺，许诺 compensation n.补偿，赔偿 consideration n.考虑 distinction n.区分辨别 emergency n.紧急情况 encouragement n.鼓励 ration n.比率 reflection n.反映，表现 recession n. (经济)衰退不景气；撤退，退出 reputation n.名声，声望
英语作文常用词
常用词： 重要的： key, crucial, imperative critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable 急剧地： dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 认为： think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, be firmly convinced, be fully co nvinced … 优势： advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 句子： 倒装： So expensive is food because of inflation that I could only afford food in students’ canteen. Not only must we be confident of our own future, we mus t also be ready to cope with any sort of setbacks. Only in this way/under successful control of/under special circumstances/after careful considerations can we……. （常用于解决问题型的作文） Only under successful control can we minimize the negative impacts and maximize positive impacts. 段落： 1. 引言段常采用的典型句式: It is commonly accepted/ thought that … There is a general debate/ discussion/ tendency (these days) that… There is no consensus of opinions among people as to .... Recently, there has aroused a controversial/heated debate/contention as to/ove r… It is well known to us that modern science plays an increasingly important role in our life. As is known to us, the problem of human population has long been a subject of discussion among the peoples of various countries of the world. We shouldn't ignore the fact that many cities are confronted with the problem of heavy traffic. No one can have failed to notice the fact that… 2．常见主体句子 1）观点类 1. Some people prefer living in the countryside, while others feel inclined to a life in big cities. 2.Some people believe the reason lies in industry，while others maintain it is good luck that gives rise to the success. Still others claim both the industry and good luck play an essential part. 3. When asked about/When it comes to/Faced with …most people claim that…, but others regard/consider differently. They argue that…. I am inclined to take the … side. 2).表示原因 1. Many factors lead/contribute to the trend of increasing in examination.
英语作文常用单词与句子
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…（for another） at present 现在；当今首先…（其次）… currently 目前；最后recently最近 first（ly）第一in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一一方面…（另一方面） first of all 首先；第一generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先；第一on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近to start with 首先；第一 presently 现在；此刻now 现在 （二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后certainly 无疑地；当然地 after a while过了一会儿therefore 因此；结果 also/too 并且；又for example 例如 at the same time 同时for instance 例如 beside 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且；此外from now on 从此 in addition 此外second 第二；第二点 in addition to…除…之外secondly 第二 in fact 事实上similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说so 所以 in particular 特别（地）soon 不久 in the same way 同样地still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句then 然后 indeed 的确third 第三；第三点 meanwhile 与此同时thirdly 第三 moreover 而且，此外for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地such as 正如 obviously 明显地later 后来 of course当然truly 事实上；真实地 particularly特别地unlike …不像……；和……不同 what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然；照样however 然而；无论如何 anyway 无论如何in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… at the same time同时；然而luckily 幸运地 but 但是by this time 此时 though/although 尽管no doubt 无疑地 in/by contrast 对比之下on the contrary 相反地 even though即使否则 still 仍然unfortunately不幸地
(完整版)大学英语六级核心词汇表
一.名词 hospitality n.友好好客 pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 revenue n. 税收，岁入 routine 常规，惯例，例行公事 scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 shortage n. 短缺，不足 smash n. 打碎，粉碎 stability n.稳定(性)，稳固 stack n. 堆，一堆 standard n. 标准 surface n. 表面 temperament n. 气质，性格 threshold n. 开端，入口 tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 transaction 处理，办理，交易 trend n. 倾向，趋势 transition n. 过渡，转变 variation n. 变化，变动 warehouse n. 货仓 way n. 方式 access n. 入口，通路，接触 accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 acknowledgement承认感谢致谢 pattern n. 模式 penalty n. 制裁，惩罚 pension n. 养老金 personality n. 人格，人性 pledge n. 保证，誓言 position n. 位置，职位，职务 predecessor 前任，原有的事物 premise n. 前提，假设 prescription n. 处方 preservation n. 保护，防护 prestige n. 威信，威望 priority n. 优先(权) prestige n. 威信，威望 prospect n. 前景，可能性 rate n. 速度 ration n. 比率 reflection n. 反映，表现 recession n. (经济)衰退不景气；撤退，退出 reputation n. 名声，声望 reservation n. 贮存，贮藏,预订 illusion n. 错觉，假象 ingredient n. 成分 insight n. 理解，洞察力 inspection n. 检查，视察 instinct n. 本能，直觉 integrity n. 正直，诚实 intuition n. 直觉 lease n. 租约，契约 legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性缺点 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置 minority n. 少数 misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 morality n. 道德，美德 notion n. 概念，观念，理解 obligation (法律上或道义上)责任 occasion n. 场合 opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品 admiration n. 欣赏 advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 allowance n. 津贴 ambition n. 野心，雄心 analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 anticipation n. 预期，期望 appreciation n. 感谢，感激 array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证 blame n. 责任 blunder n. 错误，大错 budget n. 预算 capability n. 能力，才能 cash n. 现金 circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 commitment n. 承诺，许诺 compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 consideration n. 考虑 distinction n. 区分辨别 emergency n. 紧急情况 encouragement n. 鼓励
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
英语作文常用高级词汇
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
(完整版)英语作文常用高级词汇
英语作文常用高级词汇 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents