英语词汇训练

英语词汇训练
英语词汇训练

1. The high wall was built as a defense against burglars.

2. If the building project to be completed by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

3. Students can not be dismissed unless they

deliberately violate reasonable school rules.

4. Joanna is a delicate girl so her mother pays

much attention to her nutrition.

5. Since I’m abroad on business at the moment,

I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday.

6. I know teachers are in demand(需要) in Western China and I dream of going to the west to teach after graduation.

7.There is no doubt(毫无疑问)that man will continue

to explore the vast universe in the future, but the rate at which we approach depends on (取决于) the development of

technology.

8. The vivid picture describes a very

common phenomenon in our society.

9. Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while. (应受到)

10. Desperate with hunger, the orphan

had no choice but(别无选择)to beg for food.

11. It is generally accepted that the experiences of

the child in his first years largely determined his character and later personality.

12. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits.

13. People differ from animals because people

possess the power of reason.

14. The most important step in learning is to

digest what has been absorbed.

15.朝着……的方向in the direction of

在某人指导下under one’s direction

枪声响起的时候,人群尖叫着四散奔逃。

As shots rang out, the crowd

ran screaming in all directions.

16. We all think it is a

disappointing match and we are all disappointed at it.

我们都认为这是一场令人失望的比赛,我们对此都感到很失望。

17. discourage sb. from doing sth. 打消某人做某事的念头

I tried to discourage that discouraged person from

discouraging the others.

我设法劝阻那位丧失了信心的人不要使其他人泄气。

18.在远处in the distance隔开一段距离at a distance

疏远某人keep sb at a distance远的,

(关系)淡漠的distant

One of my distant relatives lives in a hous

at the distance of 100 metres ahead, which

looks like an old tower in the distance .

我的一个远亲住在前面100米处的一所房子里,从远处看,这所房子像一座古塔。

19. 把……与……区分开distinguish/tell…from

Over the course of training, the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds at an increasingly faster speed.

20.不容置疑There’s no doubt that怀疑是否There is some doubt whether

Some western countries doubt whether China will threaten the world if it becomes strong. There’s no doubt that this is lack of evidence.

有些西方国家怀疑,如果中国强大了,会不会对世界造成威胁。毫无疑问这种怀疑是无任何依据的。

21. Forests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

22. Club members get a 15% discount, much lower than the regular price.

23. The consequence of employment discrimination is that some people will lose an equal job opportunity.

24. Just as the saying goes, a near neighbor is better a distant cousin. Helping each other in the neighborhood is the traditional virtue of us Chinese.

25. John and his brother have diverse interests though they have something in common.

26. –Did you and Tom meet at exactly five minutes to six outside the cinema?

-- Yes, we were both there_______. A

A. on the dot

B. in the distance

C. at a distance

D. in a dilemma

27. When you come across a complex sentence that you can’t understand, try to divide it into small sentences.

28. The couple quarreled so much that they reached the point where they had to divorce.

29. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to __________ bread for days. D

A. eat up

B. do with

C. deal with

D. do without

30. She went to the bookstore and bought dozens of books.(几十本书dozen)

31. He was such a dynamic speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.

32. We picked up a book and lost ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next.

33. The car almost fell into the river. Fortunately, it stopped just at the edge of the broken bridge.

34.努力做某事make every/an effort to do sth 不遗余力 spare no effort

Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting. 正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。

35. The man couldn't answer the embarrassing questions about his private life, which embarrassed him a lot. He said, “I've never felt so embarrassed in my life.”

那位男人不能回答有关他私生活方面的令人尴尬的问题,这使他非常尴尬。他说:“我一生中从未如此难堪过。”

36. Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.

37.精力充沛的energetic = full of energy

Many countries are reported to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.

38. They are more than enthusiastic about the idea of the singer coming to visit. 他们对这位歌星要来访一事非常热心。

39.被装备……be equipped with

Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.

既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头,你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧,否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。

40. There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for health.

41. Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the

information?

42. Having a cell-phone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of emergency.

43. It snowed heavily for three days ________ and they were separated from the outside world. A

A. on end

B. in the end

C. at the end

D. by the end

44. I must have seen him somewhere before, but his name escape me for the moment.

45. The island is _________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. D

A. exactly

B. extremely

C. especially

D. equally

45. Be careful with the electrical equipment, or you will get an electric shock.

(electrical, electric, electronic)

46. The doctor examined her by her feeling her pulse and then he wrote a prescription.

47. Except for being slightly lazy, Philip has no special fault. (除了)

48.靠……生存exist on产生;成立come into existence现存的;现有的in existence

The Chinese culture came into existence 5,000 years ago, and it is the only one passed down and used still in existence. 中国文化形成于5000年前,并且是唯一留传至今仍被应用的文化。49.expand v. 膨胀;(使)扩大n. expansion

As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.

随着儿童的成长,他们的兴趣会变广,人也会变得更自信。

50.不管付出什么代价at any expense付出……的代价at the expense of

昂贵的 a. expensive

Military strength is often achieved at the expense of a country's economic health. 要增强军事实力常常要牺牲国家经济的健康发展。

51. Mr. Kroll is an officer with experience, who has many odd experiences.

克罗尔是个有经验的军官,他有着很多奇怪的经历。

52. The deaf and mute express themselves through facial expression and body language.

聋哑人是通过面部表情和肢体语言来表达自己的。

53.面对in (the) face of做鬼脸make a face/faces

丢脸,没脸面lose face面临;面对be faced with面部的a.facial

In an office whose windows face the south stood a boy with a pretty face. He didn't dare to face his teacher, for he had made faces in class, which made his teacher lose face before other teachers.

一个漂亮的小男孩站在窗子朝南开的办公室里,不敢面对他的老师,因为他上课做鬼脸使得老师在其他老师面前失了面子。

54. Failures, repeated failures, are finger posts on the road

to achievement. The only time you don't fail is the last time you try something, and it works. One fails forward toward success.

失败,一次次的失败,是通向成功的路标。你唯一不败的那次是你的最后一次尝试,而且是一次有效的尝试。每失败一次就向成功迈进了一步。

55. Although the old photo has faded in its colour, I can easily pick out my father from the rest.

56. Protect yourself from strong sunlight. You know, skin cancer can be caused by being exposed too much to the sun.

57. The doctor gave me explicit instructions on when and how to take the medicine.

Decorated with flowers, flags and balloons, the streets took on a new look now.

59.军队在战争中被打败,他的权力衰落了。

His power declined after the defeating of his army in the war.

60.这个战士为保卫国家而牺牲,他死得光荣。

The soldier died in defence of the country and he died a glorious death.

61.我对这个令人高兴的信息感到万分欣喜,我相信它会使其他更

多的人高兴。

I’m very delighted at the delightful news and I’m sure it’ll delight more other people.

62.这个工人要求老板补偿他的加班费。

The worker demanded that the boss should compensate him for the extra work.

63.我们在黎明时开始动身。在走了很长的路程后,黄昏时我们到

达了目的地。

We started our departure at dawn. After covering a long distance, we arrived at our destination at dusk.

64.在旅馆登记住宿后,你应当把贵重物品寄存在前台,以免丢失。After checking in at the hotel, you should deposit valuables at the front desk in fear that you should lose them.

65.目击证人只扫了犯罪嫌疑人一眼,因此很难对他的相貌做出准

确的描绘。

The witness only caught a glimpse of the suspect, thus he couldn’t make a precise description of his appearance.

66.身为一名老师,你必须坚信你能影响学生的一生。

As a teacher, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.

67.当他进退两难时,总是采用抛硬币的方法来任意做出一个决

定。

When he is caught in a dilemma, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.

68.残疾使得日常生活变得困难,社会应该以尊严和尊敬对待残疾

人。

The disability makes everyday life difficult and society should treat the disabled with respect and dignity.

69.使他感到失望的是,他的新工作和他的兴趣不一致。

To his disappointment, his new job doesn’t correspond to his interests.

70.这位仁慈的老太太同情那些处在困境中的人,并常常把食物分

发给无家可归的人。

The merciful old lady has mercy on those who are in trouble and tends to distribute food among the homeless.

71.这位母亲感动了如此多的人,以至于很多人主动提出捐赠他们

的肾以替换她那受损的器官。

The mother touches so many lives that scores of people offer

to donate their kidneys to replacing her failing organs. 72.这只是一个粗略的草稿。但是我希望你读一下,我需要你的建

议。

It’s just a rough draft, but I’d like you to read it and I need your advice.

73.他被乡村的自然美景所陶醉忘了返回的时间。

He was too drunk with the natural scene of the country to forget the time to return.

74.她把她的全部精力都投入到研究上,在她的领域她的名声很

大。

She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her

a good reputation in her field.

75.为了防止地球被破坏,我们应当教育公众热爱大自然。

In order to prevent the earth from being destroyed, we should educate the public to love nature.

76.从书本上所学的东西不可能和通过实践所学到的东西对儿童

的性格产生同样深刻的影响。

What is learned in books can’t have the same deep effect on

a child’s character as what is learned through experience.

77.由于家境贫寒,农村的一些孩子会常常缺课,然后辍学。我认

为我们有责任帮助他们重返校园。

Being poor, some children from the countryside have a tendency to be absent from school and drop out later. I think it’s our duty to help them return to school.

78.我们信任这位既精力充沛又诚实的人。我们选他在委员会作我

们的代表。

We have confidence in this energetic and honest man. We elect him to represent us on the committee.

79.我们学校鼓励学生在课后多参加一些活动以拓展学生的知识。Students in our school are encouraged to participate in more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.

80.你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。

Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. 81.她的学习态度非常积极,并且她热心助人。

She shows a very positive attitude to her studies and she is also enthusiastic about helping others.

82.当谈到男女平等时,我们不得不承认当今很多女大学生还是没

有平等的就业机会。

When it comes to the equality of men and women, we can’t but admit that nowadays many girl university students still haven’t got equal employment opportunity.

83.每当违反了交通规则,马克总是企图逃避罚款。

Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

84.他决心弄到一张音乐会门票,即使这意味着他需要站着排一整

晚的队。

He is determined to get a seat for the concert even if it means standing in a queue all night.

85.他们一见钟情,但是最终分手了,因为他们几乎没有共同之处。They fell in love at first sight but they eventually broke up because they had little in common.

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨,要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地,当真地;认真地,严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

完整word版,高中英语词汇与语法练习100题

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