【英语】中考英语总复习--阅读理解

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读表格，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符。

（2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days.

（3）Liu Boming made our country's first spacewalk in 2008.

（4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes. （5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng. 【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了神州五号、六号、七号和十号宇宙飞船在哪个时间发生重大事件的情况。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight。他在一天的飞行中环游地球14次。可知，不是环行4次。故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格October 12th, 2005, Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes

safely returned to the earth. 2005年10月12日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空。在10月17日，两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球。可知，他们呆了6天，不是14天。故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. 翟志刚完成了我国第一次太空行走。可知，翟志刚是我国太空行走第一人。故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity （微重力） to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes. 王亚萍给所有中国青少年上了微重力空间课。这个空间课持续了大约50分钟。故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中ShenzhouⅥ, Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. 及第四个表格中Shenzhou X , Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space. “神舟六号、中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空”，以及第四个表格中“神舟十号、中国宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和第二位女宇航员王亚萍被送入太空”。可知，聂海胜两次进入太空是正确的。故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后阅读问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，根据短文的内容判断问题的正误。

2．阅读理解

Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. When you're sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and it's hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn't last very long — a few hours, or maybe a day or two.

When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body. If sad feelings go on for too long, it's called depression. Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it's a parent or teacher who notices children's changes.

When depression happens, it's very important for children to receive treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hotlines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.

（1）Which question is answered in Paragraph 1?

A. What makes kids sad?

B. When is sadness a problem?

C. What does sadness feel like?

D. Why is sadness good sometimes?

（2）If we have depression, who probably first notices that we have been different?

A. We ourselves.

B. Our parent or teacher.

C. Our classmate.

D. Our friend or neighbor.（3）Children who have depression are advised to first.

A. talk to an adult

B. go to hospital

C. take medicine

D. call their friends

（4）On which part of a newspaper can we find this text?

A. Culture.

B. Travel.

C. Health.

D. Education.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗。

（1）主旨题。根据The world seems dark and unfriendly世界似乎黑暗而不友好，可知第一段介绍了悲伤是什么感觉，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Often, it's a parent or teacher who notices children's changes可知，如果我们有抑郁症我们的父母或老师会首先注意到我们已经不同了，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据it is important to talk to an adult about it first可知，患有抑郁症的儿童被建议首先和成年人谈谈，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗，可知是心理治疗问题，故我们能在报纸的健康部分找到这篇文章，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.

One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."

The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.

Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness.

（1）Why did the little bird stop singing?

A. Because she was ill.

B. Because she was not free.

C. Because she was hungry.

D. Because she was too excited.

（2）What made the emperor become better and better?

A. The robot's beautiful voice.

B. His men's voice.

C. The little bird's nice dance.

D. The little bird's beautiful song.

（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.

B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.

C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.

D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.

（4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.

B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily.

C. A bird can help people get away from illness.

D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。

（1）细节题。根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺）singing very beautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.

"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals."

The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.

"And when your mother was your age," the boy's father went on, "she had a good job and she was earning money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing."

The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.

"And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You

just waste your time."

And the man's son still said nothing.

Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."

This time the son could not stay silent.

"And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father," he said, "he was the President of the United States. What are you?"

His father had no answer to this.

（1）The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT ________.

A. himself

B. the boy's brother

C. Abraham Lincoln

D. the boy's classmates （2）How did the boy probably feel?

A. Happy.

B. Afraid.

C. Angry.

D. Surprised.

（3）What can we infer from the passage?

A. Some parents like comparing their children with other children.

B. The boy's father studied very well when he was young.

C. The boy was the youngest child in his family.

D. The father wanted his son to become President of the USA

（4）What is the passage mainly about?

A. A happy family on vacation.

B. A father complaining about his son.

C. A son lying to his father.

D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。

（1）细节题。根据"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."可知爸爸把儿子和Abraham Lincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。

（2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

There are many wonderful literature works（文学作品）in the world, they are still popular after so many years.

Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure（探险）

novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist.

The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is

an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on

a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a

hero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）. He is one of

the most successful characters in English novels.

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature

by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice

who falls down a rabbit—hole into a wonderland. Many strange

things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and

creatures（生物）that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a

part of a wonderful dream.

Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels written by the

British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The

success of the novels has made her the most highly—paid novelist in

history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train

ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan （孤儿）Potter

who learns magic. There are seven books in total.

（1）Robinson had his adventure .

A. on the ship

B. on a desert island

C. in the forest

D. along the river （2）According to the passage, is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.

A. Robinson Crusoe

B. Daniel Defoe

C. Harry Potter

D. Lewis Carroll （3）In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a .

A. real adventure

B. magical boy

C. terrible experience

D. wonderful dream （4）We can know that has been the most highly—paid novelist in history.

A. Hemingway

B. J. K. Rowling

C. Lewis Carroll

D. Alice

（5）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Adventure novels.

B. Fantasy novels.

C. Children's literature.

D. Historical novels.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了仍然受到人们欢迎的文学作品：《鲁滨逊漂流记》、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《哈利波特》

（1）细节理解题，根据It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.可知鲁滨逊在一个荒岛上冒险，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）.可知鲁滨逊是一个以自然斗争与命运抗争的英雄，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.可知，爱丽丝梦游仙境实际上是一个优美的梦境，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling.The success of the novels has made her the most highly—paid novelist in history.可知J K罗琳是历史上收入最多的小说家，故答案是B。

（5）正误判断题，根据小说内容可知，文章涉及到了三种小说类型，分别是：冒险小说、幻想小说、和儿童文学，并没有历史小说，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，文章涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案，争取判断题则需要根据短文内容对做给出的句子作出正误判定。

6．阅读理解

Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room's only window.

Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room's only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads—anything that might interest a man.

On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.

The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.

（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Clark was too sick to move his body.

B. Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.

C. Clark was sick, so he didn't want to move his body.

D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.

（2）Who described the scenery outside for Clark?

A. The doctor.

B. The nurse

C. His family.

D. His friend Dale.（3）Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ____________.

A. he missed his friend very much

B. the bed there was tidier than his

C. he wanted to looks at the world outside

D. he felt worse and worse

（4）What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?

A. The flower in a park.

B. The green trees beside roads.

C. The people walking by.

D. A blank wall of another building.

（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Dale was blind.

B. Dale died in his sleep.

C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.

D. The nurse didn't know that Dale was blind.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Clark和Dale住在同一家医院的同一间病房，仅仅Dale靠着窗户，Dale是失明的，但是Clark不知道，Dale每天给好友Clark讲述着窗外的美景，一天早上Dale死去，Clark要求靠近窗户，结果发现窗外是一面墙，护士和Clark解释了所有。（1）细节题。根据so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于……，sick意思是生病的，病重的，句意是Clark是如此病重以至于他甚至不能移动他的身体。故选A。（2）细节题。根据Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room's only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知Dale为Clark描述窗外所见，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知Clark想自己看看窗外，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知Clark一张墙，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知护士检查后发现Dale 是瞎的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.

Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.

Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans（金

属雄）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.

Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!

（1）The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____________.

A. bench factories

B. places for rubbish

C. green mountains

D. recycling centres （2）According to the passage, what happens last to the can?

A. The can is put into a recycling bin.

B. The can is melted down and reused.

C. A steel can gets filled with corn.

D. A person uses the corn in the can.

（3）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Cans should be melted down.

B. Old newspapers can be reused.

C. We can build benches that last 400 years.

D. We should recycle everything that we can.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我们每天制造垃圾，地球上放垃圾的地方越来越少。我们怎样将垃圾进行回收利用。

（1）词意猜测题。根据 And it saves space in rubbish dumps. 它还节省了垃圾堆的空间。可知Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. 中landfills指放垃圾的地方，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Steel and aluminum cans（金属雄）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans. 可知金属罐能被熔化，并在被重新利用。故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇文章主要讲的是废物利用回收。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及词意猜测、细节理解太和主旨大意题。对于词意猜测题，可根据上下文的联系猜测划线部分的词在文章中的意思。对于细节理解题，在弄清题意后可直接从文章的细节中找出问题的答案。主旨大意题可知根据文章的中心思想确

定。

8．阅读理解

A few years ago, I worked at a church（教堂） and since my son was home schooling, he went with me to the church every day. Most mornings, we'd stop at a local convenience store, getting a chocolate drink for him and a cup of coffee for me.

The clerk at the store we chose to visit refreshed our lives each day, and so we returned again and again. She had found her own way of enjoying life and her job. I'm not even sure that she was realizing that her energy put a smile on the face of each customer.

When a customer brought cookies to the counter, any other clerk could have asked, "Would you like some milk with those cookies?" Instead, she inquired, "Would you like a lottery ticket （彩票） with those cookies? "

She might have asked me if I wanted a donut with my coffee. But instead, she asked, "Would you like some batteries（电池） with that coffee?"

Yes, life is what you make of it. This clerk's method of dealing with what some think is a boring job, and with the customers she met daily, made the hours in her day more enjoyable. In doing that, she also refreshed the lives of others and made them laugh.

Sometimes, if my day at the church had been particularly tiring, we'd stop at that store before heading home. We'd giggle（咯咯笑）as we left the store, the clerk's words echoing（回响）behind us. "Would you like some shampoo with that soda?"

（1）What did the writer do a few years ago?

A. She was a teacher in a school.

B. She was an office worker.

C. She was a doctor in a hospital.

D. She was a worker at a church.

（2）When did the writer and her son usually stop at the local store?

A. In the morning.

B. At noon.

C. In the afternoon.

D. In the evening.（3）Why did the writer and her son usually stop at the local store?

A. Because the drinks were delicious there.

B. Because the food was cheap there.

C. Because they felt happy there.

D. Because there was only store.

（4）What was the clerk like?

A. She was serious.

B. She was lively.

C. She was nervous.

D. She was foolish.（5）The clerk at the store may ask the customers, " "

A. Would you like some milk with cookies?

B. Would you like some bread with milk?

C. Would you like some batteries with the coffee?

D. Would you like some milk with cake?

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了便利店的售货员让作者感到生活是令人高兴愉快的。

（1）细节题。根据A few years ago, I worked at a church（教堂）可知几年前作者在教堂里工作，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Most mornings, we'd stop at a local convenience store, getting a chocolate drink for him and a cup of coffee for me.大部分早上作者和儿子通常在当地商店停留，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据The clerk at the store we chose to visit refreshed our lives each day, and so we returned again and again.可知商店里的店员让作者的生活变得有活力，他们在那里感到高兴，所以他们经常去，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据In doing that, she also refreshed the lives of others and made them laugh.可知店员会让其他人的生活有活力，并且让他们笑，所以店员是有活力的，生机勃勃的，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据"Would you like a lottery ticket（彩票）with those cookies? "She might have asked me if I wanted a donut with my coffee. But instead, she asked, "Would you like some batteries（电池） with that coffee?"可知店员不会直接问要什么东西，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

By Anna Matteo

28 January, 2019

A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers（救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.

The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.

Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and — no Casey.

Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.

Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".

The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."

Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.

His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons."

（1）Who stayed with Casey during in the woods the two days ?

A. A bear.

B. The police.

C. His mother.

D. The volunteers.（2）The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ".

A. give up

B. get lost

C. fall asleep

D. keep alive

（3）What is the correct order in which these happen?

a. Someone heard a child crying.

b. The family started to look for Casey.

c. Casey played with his friends.

d. The police found Casey was in good health.

A. b- c- a- d

B. b- c- d- a

C. c- b- a- d

D. c- b- d- a

（4）After Casey was sent back home, he was .

A. scared

B. nervous

C. relaxed

D. surprised

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Casey Hathaway走丢后神奇的经历。

（1）细节题。根据He said he was with a friend —a bear，可知这两天熊和凯西呆在树林里，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据in the woods for two days in the cold在寒冷的树林里呆了两天，可知survive是 keep alive生存的意思，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据讲述了Casey Hathaway走丢后神奇的经历，可知首先凯西和他的朋友一起玩后来不见了，一家人开始寻找凯西，有人听到一个孩子在哭，最后警方发现凯西身体健康，故C的顺序是对的，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons他起来说话了。他已经被要求看卡通片了，可知凯西被送回家后，他很放松，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

10．阅读理解

"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some

American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.

For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways.

When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.

Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.

（1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.

A. they were too difficult to learn

B. students in the US weren't interested in music

C. the schools wanted to control budgets

D. there weren't enough music teachers in the US （2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）?

A. Students in Chicago.

B. Public schools.

C. Parents in Chicago.

D. Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

（4）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?

A. Music is as simple as it looks.

B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.

C. Music is a big part of our lives.

D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。

（1）细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers...10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 Music has a special connection with science as well 音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

11．阅读理解

We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?

Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles for women's dresses.

The dress maker called the special dress a "4D dress". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.

The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（应用软件）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?

When she talked about her work, Jessica said, "There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too. I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women."

（1）What will the 4D dress do for women?

A. It'll make women relax themselves a lot.

B. It'll turn into different styles for women.

C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful.

D. It will help women find good jobs easily.

（2）What does the underlined word "It" here refer to?

A. The 4D dress.

B. The 3D printing technology.

C. A company.

D. The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future?

A. She will have many companies around the world.

B. She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.

C. She will make many more changeable dresses.

D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.

（4）From the passage, we can infer（推断）that .

A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make a 4D dress

B. a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes

C. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dresses

D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】用3D打印技术制作出来的4D裙子可以解决很多女士的时尚问题。4D 裙子就像织物一样可以随意改变它的款式。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 It will help with the problems of different styles for women's dresses. It is like the fabric. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.可知答案，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The dress maker called the special dress a "4D dress". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.可以知道，4D裙子可以改变它的形状，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句There will be many more changeable （可变的）dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them, too. I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.可知Jessica对制作能变换的衣服很感兴趣，想要去制作这些衣服，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句If women use the phone and the app, they can change the color, the style and many other things of the dresses.，可知女生可以通过软件来改变衣服的风格，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

12．阅读理解

Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.

The Earth's gravity （重力） slows the moon's rotation （自转）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太阳的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质）. For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.

However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite （中继卫星）Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.

Power supply （电源供应） is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun

through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （长度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.

Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.

The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".

（1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up?

A. In May, 2018.

B. On December 8, 2018.

C. On January 3, 2019.

D. The passage doesn't tell us.

（2）The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.

A. studying if life is possible on the moon

B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface

C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes

D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft

（3）The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "________________".

A. harmful

B. unpredictable

C. risky

D. pioneering

（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.

B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.

C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.

D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。

（1）细节理解题，根据After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8,可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒

险的，D先锋，故答案是D。

（4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

13．阅读理解

Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD）. The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.

What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.

Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.

Google's 2018 Endangered （濒临灭绝的）Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.

The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.

These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "spread the word" to save the world.

So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart."

（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________.

A. learn and use endangered languages

B. show their talents in learning languages

C. practice reading skills of mother languages

D. realize the situation of endangered languages

（2）What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?

A. Discuss how to make good use of Google.

B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.

C. Share materials about endangered languages online.

D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.

（3）What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph （段落） 4?

A. 创造

B. 学习

C. 复活

D. 清除（4）What can we infer （推断） from Paragraph 5?

A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.

B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.

C. Young people don't care about endangered languages.

D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.

（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to _________.

A. tell the importance of one's mother language

B. show his contributions to language protection

C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages

D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织举办的国际母语日和迈阿密工程，并强调了母语保留的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。根据The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages. 这次活动是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，可知，国际母语日的目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危语言。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. 许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者上传文本、音频和视频到项目网站。他们想要介绍世界各地的人们交流和表达自己的方式。可知，人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中在线分享了有关濒危语言的材料。故选C。

（3）词意猜测题。根据下文Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. 项目的成员鼓励人们用这种在19世纪60年代消失的语言学习和交流，可知Myaamia项目使的人们重新使用美国迈阿密

部落所说的语言，因此revive意为“重新使用”即“复活”。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 许多年轻人设计APP并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动，可知，年轻人有自己创造性的保护语言的方法。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据"If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart." “如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和他说话，那就可以进入他的内心。”可知，作者提到纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了强调母语的重要性，即真正使人理解。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，了解句子大意之后推测单词的意思。

14．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.

Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!

Soechting is the human "mother" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes（网纹长颈鹿） take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. "I'm so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild."

Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.

Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.

The farm is part conservation（保护） area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.

（1）"Soechting is the human' mother' to the 500 animals" shows ____.

A. she has already married and has some children

B. the animals on the farm are taken good care of

C. the animals can get along well with each other

D. she teaches school children about animals well

（2）The structure of the passage may be ____.

A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）According to the passage, Soechting is ____.

A. confident but busy

B. humorous and lovely

C. wise but careless