中英教育体制差异

中国教育体制从近现代以来，一直都分为小学、初中、高中、大学、研究生、博士几个阶段。在小学和初中实行义务教育，学习学校规定的科目，至高中才能自主选择自己以后继续学习的方向——文科或理科。学生在小学和高中阶段都是为高考做准备，承受很大的学习压力。
China's education system from modern, have been divided into elementary school, junior high school, high school, college, graduate students, doctor several stages. In elementary school and junior high school education is compulsory, learning the school rules of subjects, to high school can independently choose their future continue to learn direction - liberal arts or science. Students in elementary school and high school is preparing for the college entrance examination, and under a lot of pressure of study.
英国政府多年来为全国五至十六岁的学生提供强制教育。在十三岁到十六岁的时候，学生们进入独立学校(即类似于中国的初级中学)，学生们在独立学校的任务基本上是准备GCSE的考试。GCSE是一个普通中学教育证书，学生们可以选择最多至十个不同的科目。拿到了GCSE的证书，也就标志着中学教育的结束。完成中学的课程并拿到GCSE后，学生就可以决定是要念高等学校还是为工作做准备。学生在这时候是不可以直接去大学的，GCSE的完成是相当于中国的高中一年级结束，而中国的高中二年级和三年级(年龄在约16至18岁)就是英国的延续教育(扩充教育)时期。延续教育是指中学教育以上，本科程度以下的教育，通常在延续教育学院而不是在大学修读。课程侧重职业训练方面，但亦照顾到不同年龄人士对一般学术课程的需求。
The British government for many years for the national five to sixteen students provide compulsory education. In 13 to 16 years old, the students into the independent school (that is similar in junior middle school), the students in the independent school task is basically ready to GCSE exams. GCSE is an ordinary middle school education certificate, the students can choose the most to ten different subjects. Got GCSE certificate, it marks the end of the middle school education. Complete high school courses and get GCSE, students can decide is to read for higher school or prepare for work. Students at this time is not can directly go to university, gcses finishing is equivalent to Chinese high school grade one end, while China's high school grade two and grade three (age at about 16 to 18 years old) is a continuation of the British education (extended education) period. Continuation education refers to the secondary school education or above, below the undergraduate degree education, usually in the continue education college not in the university study. The course focuses on vocational training, but also care to different people age to the needs

of the general academic course.
在高等教育概念上，中国高等教育分为专科生、本科生、硕士生和博士生四个层次，除此之外还有成人高等教育，学校类型分为大学和学院。在英国，高等教育是指大学、学院及其他院校提供的本科以上课程教育和培训，分为本科生、硕士生和博士生，学校类型分为大学、学院、教育机构、公立高等学校、继续教育学院和教育学院。英国学生在获得学位的时候有着等级之分，这取决于学生在学业结业时候的平均成绩，学士学位分为第一等学位、上二等学位、下二等学位、第三等学位（即及格学位或普通学位）。第三等学位不被人们看好。
In the higher education concept, China's higher education is divided into junior college students, undergraduates, master's and doctoral four levels, in addition and adult higher education, school types are divided into universities and colleges. In Britain, the higher education is to point to university, college and other institutions of education to provide bachelor courses and training, divided into undergraduate, master's and doctoral student, school types are divided into university, college, education institutions, public institutions of higher learning, to continue education college and education college. British students in an academic degree time have grades, it depends on the students in the school graduation time average scores, bachelor's degree is divided into the first a first-class degree, second-class degree, the second-class degree, such as the third degree (namely pass degree or ordinary degree). Such as the third degree is not good people.
和中国教育相比，英国在中学教育阶段非常灵活和实用，特别注重学生个性和生存能力的培养。中国的教学像钻井，洞很小，钻得深。英国的教学像铺沙子，面很宽，一层一层铺。
And Chinese education, compared to England in middle school education stage is very flexible and practical, pay special attention to the student individuality and survival ability training. Chinese teaching as drilling, hole is very small, drill deep. Britain's teaching spread like sand, surface is very wide, spread a layer.