(完整版)《物流学》模拟试题

(完整版)《物流学》模拟试题
(完整版)《物流学》模拟试题

模拟试题

一、单项选择题(每题2分,共50分)

1. 在企业中,既存在物流顾问部门又存在物流业务部门,并且它们均受物流总部的管理,顾问部门对业务部门没有管理和指挥权,只负责对物流总部提供决策性的建议,运作部门受物流总部直接指挥,这样一种物流组织结构属于()物流组织结构。C

A、顾问式

B、直线式

C、顾问直线式

D、矩阵式

2. 企业参与物流管理的组织形式之一是()。B

A、委托第三方物流企业管理 B 委托物流子公司管理C、委托仓储公司代管D、委托运输公司代管

3. 企业只有(),才能更关注服务工作,提高服务水平。A

A、集中精力于核心业务

B、吸收大量优秀人才

C、完成生产指标

D、制定生产计划

4. 第三方物流与企业为了共同的利益,摒弃了对立的立场,建立了()理念。C

A、双蠃

B、一体化

C、战略联盟

D、友好

5. MRP是()的英文缩写。A

A、物料需求计划

B、管理信息系统

C、制造资源计划

D、企业资源计划

6. 在传统销售活动中,人们关心的是()。A

A、产品

B、客户

C、生产

D、市场

7. 投诉管理知识库的作用是()。B

A、存放数据

B、存放标准解决方案

C、存放投诉意见

D、存放投诉客户名称

8. ()运输方式特别适合于运输距离长、价值高的产品。B

A、铁路

B、航空

C、公路

D、集装箱

9. 设有3个产地A1,A2,A3和3个销地B1,B2,B3运输问题,它们的供应量与需求量及单位运费见下表。它们的最小运输成本应为()元。B

单位运费B1B2B3供应量

A1 1 10 5 10

A2 9 2 4 7

A3 12 7 3 5

需求量 6 8 8

A、55

B、59

C、50

D、65

10. 对用户来说,采用联合运输()。A

A、节约成本

B、运输速度慢

C、环节多

D、托运手续复杂

11. 运输合理化的根本是提高运输工具的()。C

A、利用率

B、承载率

C、实载率

D、载重率

12. 供应商之间有意串通,提供不实报价或哄抬报价的行为称()。D

A、泼标

B、流标

C、抢标

D、串标

13. 采用定量订货法进行采购时,当()即为采购日期。A

A、当某一存货达到订货点时

B、每隔一定周期

C、需用货物时

D、当存货达到安全储量

14. 储存合理化的意义是()实现储存功能。D

A、用最经济办法

B、储存量最大化

C、储存周期最长

D、储存成本最低

15. 在商品的年需求量一定的情况下,每次的订货量越大,则()。B

A、订购成本越大,储存成本越小

B、订购成本越小,储存成本越大

C、订购成本越小,储存成本越小

D、订购成本越大,储存成本越大

16. 对库存货物进行ABC分类管理,是对物品储存()的合理化C

A、质量

B、数量

C、结构

D、分布

17. 在物流网络中,物流功能要素中除()以外的功能都在结点上完成。A

A、运输

B、存货

C、配送

D、送货

18. 由于转运型结点处于运输线上,以转运为主,因此货物在此转运型结点上()的时间短。C

A、运转

B、储存

C、停滞

D、消耗

19.流通型结点以组织货物物流系统中的()为主要职能。B

A、中转

B、运动

C、停滞

D、暂停

20. 除铁路货运站、港口、机场等以外的具有一体化运作的物流接点称为()C

A、货物集散地

B、物流园区

C、物流中心

D、物流配送站

21.对于产销供应链起端的生产企业和中间环节的批发企业,物流中心的建设采用()形式。A

A、集约化,综合化

B、分散化,个性化

C、自动化,柔性化

D、信息化,一体化

22.为了顺利而有序地完成向用户配送商品(货物)的任务和更好地发挥保证生产和消费要求的作用,配送中心应具备()功能。C

A、集散功能

B、衔接功能

C、储存功能

D、分拣功能

23. 分拣、理货职能是配送中心的()职能。B

A、支撑作用

B、核心

C、基础

D、辅助

24. 按顾客订货要求拣出货物并在规定时间内将其送交顾客的物流活动称()。D

A、理货

B、配货

C、送货

D、配送

25. 配送中心实行商品配装的目的是()。C

A、达到货车载重量

B、充分利用货车容积

C、既达到货车载重由装满货车的容积

D、保证商品安全

二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)

1.选择供应商的要素有哪些?

1)货物质量和技术水平2)货物的供应能力、提前期、价格3)供应商的信誉表现4)供应商的地理位置5)售后服务

2.什么是搬运活性指数?有几个数值,代表什么意义?

把物料和货物的存放状态对装卸搬运作业的难易程度称为搬运活性。表示各种状态下物品的搬运活性大小的数值称为搬运活性指数。共5个等级,

“0级”散乱堆放在地上的货物,进行下一步装卸必须要进行包装或打捆,或者只能一件件的操作。“1级”装卸搬运有支起、穿绳、探索成支垫入叉的预准备。“2级”立即起吊。

“3级”预置在搬运车,台车或者其他可移动挂车上。“4级”预置在动力车或传送带上。

3.什么是运输合理化?影响运输合理化的因素有哪些?

(1)所谓运输合理化是指按照货物流通规律,用最少的劳动消耗,达到最大的经济效益,来组织货物调运。

(2)影响运输合理化的因素

运输距离、运输环节、运输工具、运输时间和运输费用

三、案例分析题(20分)

海尔物流管理在供应链中的作用

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海尔集团将原来的金字塔式组织结构改革为扁平化的组织结构,成立了物流推进本部,统一采购、统一原材料配送、同一成品配送,使内部资源得以整事,外部资源得以优化。使采购、生产支持和物资配送实现战略一体化。

(1)两者在区别主要在:物流涉及到原材料\零部件在企业之间的流动,而不涉及生产制造过程序的活动:供应链管理包括物流管理和制造活动:供应链管理涉及从原材料到产品交付最终用户的整个物流增值过程,物流涉及企业之间的价值过程,是企业之间衔接管理活.

(2)采购成本下降:库存和运转成本大为降低,成本分拔率提高,付款效痃改善和市场竞争力,供应链中的供应商、制造商、分销商及顾客进行协同合作,从而对产品和流通过程中各个环节所涉及的物流,信息流,资金流等进行合理,优化配置,从而为供应链中所有成员带来价值增值的集成管理模式。

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