专四词汇语法练习十及答案
专四词汇语法练习（26）
1. __D__ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic.
A. Having been
B. Being
C. What
D. It being
1．D)
【句意】天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。
【难点】现在分词经常用作句子状语，本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示的独立主格结构，由于主句和从句的主语不一致，故在作状语的现在分词之前加了逻辑主语it。
2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only _B____it is linked with practice.
A. as
B. when
C. while
D. for
2．B)
【句意】他逐渐认识到，书本上的知识只有与实践相结合才能有用。
【难点】as 作连词时，一般意为“正当…时候”。While作连词时，一般连接的两个动作同时或几乎同时发生。when意为“当…时候”，前加only是为强调，only when是一习惯组合。
3. __C__, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.
A. Hard although a diamond is
B. As a diamond is hard
C. Hard as a diamond is
D. How hard is a diamond
3．C)
【句意】虽然钻石坚硬，但用激光很容易就能在上面钻孔。
【难点】由although引导的让步状语从句，可以换成由as引导的倒装句形式，句型一般为adj（adv 或n）+as +主语+谓语。其他三个选项不表达让步意义。
4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and__B__ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.
A. these
B. their
C. those
D. its
4.B)
【句意】丝绸，印刷，纸张，指南针和火药源于中国，它们的引进给西方造成了深远的影响。
【难点】该句考查名词和物主代词的指代关系。
5. The problem is believed _B___ at the meeting two days ago.
A. to have discussed
B. to have been discussed
C. being discussed
D. having been discussed
5．B)
【句意】这一问题肯定在两天之前的会议上讨论过。
【难点】跟在believe,think，consider 等词后面作主语补足语的成分一般为动词不定式。
6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals __D__various defects in metal can be detected.
A. for which
B. of which
C. as a result of which
D. by means of which
6．D)
【句意】超声波能产生脉冲信号，通过这些信号就能检测出金属中的各种缺陷。
【难点】for which表示目的；of which 表示所属；as a result of which相当于表示由其引导的定语从句与其所修饰的主句构成因果关系；by means of 意为“通过（某种方式）”。
7. In computer programming, this model is __D__ to any of the others we have ever had.
A. more superior
B. the more superior
C. the most superior
D. superior
7．D)
【句意】在计算机编程中，这种模块比我们所有的其他模块都好。
【难点】be supeiror to 意为“优越于，好于”。该短语本身就表示比较级，所以它表示“比…好”时不再需要加任何修饰。
8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took _A___.
A. to mill the coal
B. milling the coal
C. for milling the coal
D. while milling the coal
8．A)
【句意】大亚湾核电站引进的磨煤系统大大减少了过去粉碎煤所需的时间。
【难点】take some time to do sth表示“做某事花…时间”。
9. Some members suggested __C__ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve.
A. to arrange
B. arrange
C. arranging
D. to be arranging
9．C)
【句意】有些委员建议为来访者安排一次聚会，但主席对此予以否决。
【难点】suggest当“建议”讲时，其后的动词应该采用动名词形式，类似的动词还有：finish (完成)，avoid(避免)，mind（在意）等。
10. If the maid comes today, please have her __D__ my shirts.
A. washed
B. washing
C. to wash
D. wash
10．D)
【句意】如果服务员今天来，请让她给我洗洗衬衫。
【难点】用have, make 或let表达“让某人做某事”时，要求后跟不带to的动词不定式短语作宾补。
11. __B__ racial problems have not been solved and full equality has not been attained yet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable.
A. Since
B. Although
C. Now that
D. Before
11．B)
【句意】虽然种族问题还没有得到彻底解决，完全的平等还没有得到实现，但这些方面所取得的进步是值得称道的。
【难点】although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句；since 意为“因为；既然”；now that意为“现在已经…；既然已…”；before long意为“不久”，不是连词，不能带从句。12. __C__ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences.
A. All in all
B. After all
C. Above all
D. In all
12．C)
【句意】更重要的是，他们对人们干扰生态平衡的行为以及可能产生的后果表示震惊。【难点】above all 意为“更重要的是，尤其”；all in all 意为“总而言之，总的说来”；after all
意为“毕竟，终究”；in all 意为“全部，总共，总计”。
13. Rumor __A__it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.
A. has
B. spreads
C. carries
D. learns
13．A)
【句意】传说那个人多次得到诺贝尔奖提名。
【难点】rumor has it that …是一个固定句式，意为“传言…，传说…”，其中it为无人称代词。其它三个词不能在本句中形成固定搭配。
14. Just because I’m __D__ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving me any respect.
A. redundant
B. versatile
C. trivial
D. subordinate
14．D)
【句意】只是因为我隶属老板，他就认为他可以对我招之即来，挥之即去，不尊重我的人格。
【难点】subordinate意为“下级的，次要的；隶属的”，后接to; redundant意为“累赘的，多余的，重复的”；versatile意为“多才多艺的，有多方面才能的”；trivial意为“琐碎的；无足轻重的”。
15. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an __C__ invitation for a gift.
A. ingenious
B. intelligible
C. implicit
D. inclusive
15．C)
【句意】在我们的社会，婚礼请柬也是一种要求送礼的含蓄的表达方式。
【难点】implicit 意为“不言自明的；含蓄的”；ingenious意为“聪明的，有发明天才的”；intelligible意为“可理解的；明白易懂的”；inclusive意为“包括的，包含的”。
16. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume _B___ the air in the small room.
A. radiated
B. permeated
C. extracted
D. dispersed
16．B)
【句意】凯特香水的浓浓香气弥漫了小屋。
【难点】permeate意为“漫布，遍布，弥漫”；radiate意为“辐射，发散；传播”；extract意为“（费力)取出，拔出”；disperse 意为“使散布，散发，传播”。
17. An atom bomb would __A__ a city.
A. destroy
B. damage
C. spoil
D. wreck
17．A)
【句意】一颗原子弹就会摧毁一座城市。
【难点】destroy 意为“破坏，摧毁”；damage意为“损害，损坏”，指局部性的破坏spoil 意为“弄糟，破坏；溺爱”；wreck意为“弄坏（身体），使（计划）受挫”。
18. The climate here is pleasant. It is __C__ all the year round.
A. damp
B. humid
C. moist
D. wet
18．C)
【句意】这里的气候十分宜人，终年湿润。
【难点】moist意为“微湿；湿润的”，为褒义词；damp意为“潮湿的，湿气重的”，为贬义词；humid意为“潮湿的，湿润的”，为中性词；wet意为“湿的，未干的”。
19. The room is partly __D__ with a few old chairs.
A. provided
B. decorated
C. beautified
D. furnished
19．D)
【句意】这个房间里的家具包括几把旧扶手椅。
【难点】furnish意为“为（房间）配备家具；provide意为“提供；供给”；decorate意为“装饰，装潢”；beautify 意为“使美起来，美化”。
20. If Karl were more __D__ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower.
A. punctual
B. practical
C. sensitive
D. objective
20．D)
【句意】如果卡尔对她的嗓音的评价客观的话，那么她就不会刚洗完澡就唱了。
【难点】objective意为“客观的”；punctual意为“准时的，按时的”；practical意为“实际的，实用的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，感觉灵敏的”，后接to。
21. Renewing my driver’s license today is __C__. Otherwise, the license will expire at midnight.
A. imaginative
B. feasible
C. imperative
D. empirical
21．C)
【句意】我的驾照必须今天就续办，否则，驾照会在半夜到期而无效。
【难点】imperative 意为“紧急的，必要的”；imaginative 意为“富于想象力的”；feasible 意为“可能的，可行的”；empirical意为“单凭经验的，经验主义的”。
22. For those with poor eyesight, large print __A__ reading.
A. facilitates
B. rectifies
C. reinforces
D. magnifies
22．A)
【句意】对那些视力较差的人，大写字体益于他们阅读。
【难点】facilitate意为“使便利，帮助”；rectify意为“纠正，矫正，改正，修订”；reinforce 意为“增援；加强”；magnify意为“放大，扩大”。
23. Nancy complained about the _D___ air conditioner she bought from the department store.
A. inefficient
B. deficient
C. ineffective
D. defective
23．D)
【句意】南希抱怨自己从百货商店买来的那部有缺陷的空调器。
【难点】defective意为“有缺点的，有缺陷的，有毛病的”；inefficient意为“效率低的”；ineffective意为“无效的，不起作用的”；deficient意为“不足的，缺乏的”。
24. ____the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.
A. However
B. If
C. Despite
D. Even
24．C)
【句意】尽管花了大量时间去练习听力，可大多数高校学生的听力还不尽人意。
【难点】despite意为“不管，尽管”，是介词，后加名词；however意为“然而，无论怎样”，是副词，修饰形容词或全句；if是连词，带从句，表示条件；even意为“甚至，即使；更加”，是副词，修饰形容词。
25. If we c ontinue to argue over minor points, we won’t get ____ near a solution.
A. anywhere
B. somewhere
C. elsewhere
D. nowhere
25．A)
【句意】如果我们继续为小事纠缠不休的话，我们就不会找到任何解决问题的方法。【难点】get somewhere 意为“有进展，有结果”，get nowhere意为“无进展，无结果”，亦即not get anywhere。以上是习语性搭配，所有其他选项不合适。
专四词汇语法练习
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专四词汇语法练习（25） 1.She never laughed,____lose her temper. A.nor she ever did B.or she ever did C.or did she ever D.nor did she ever 2.____with the developed areas,people’s living standard of this province is not high at all. https://www.360docs.net/doc/d72476471.html,pare B.While comparing C.When compared https://www.360docs.net/doc/d72476471.html,paring 3.It is no use____me not to worry about his injury. A.you tell B.your telling C.for you to have told D.having told 4.If the earth suddenly____spinning,we would all fly off it. A.had stopped B.stopped C.has stopped D.would stop 5.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. A.in that B.in which C.in order that D.in the way 6.After taking office,China’s Prime Minister,Zhu Rongji,tried his best to promote the new____policies. A.economic B.economical C.economy D.economics 7.Look at these clouds.____. A.It will rain B.It’s going to rain C.It will be raining D.It is to rain 8.____the1500’s____the first Europeans explored the coast of California. A.It was not until/then B.It is not until/when C.It is until/that D.It was not until/that 9.____the letter,I ran out of the room to the post office. A.Finishing B.No sooner that I had finished up
专四词汇与语法练习
Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如： How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wa dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如： He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的 事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden
专四词汇语法练习七及答案
专四词汇语法练习（19） 1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed __B__. A. Ciderella B. a Cinderella C. the Cinderella D. that Cinderella 1. B) 【句意】家中的每个人都欺侮她，叫她做所有的家务，她真是个灰姑娘。 【难点】Cinderella源于童话《灰姑娘》,现已成为专有名词。 2. Air is to us __C__ water to fish. A. like B. as C. what D. that 2．C) 【句意】空气对于我们来说就像水对于鱼一样。 【难点】固定句型A is to B what C is to D. 3. __A__ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience. A. However B. No matter C. Despite D. Although 3．A) 【句意】无论问题多么麻烦，他都耐心地去面对。 【难点】however=no matter how, 意为“不管…”。 4. Peter became angry and said that _D__. A. he was tired to listen to them B. the listening to them was tired for him C. he was tiring listening to them D. he was tired of listening to them 4．D) 【句意】彼得非常生气，并说他很讨厌他们说话。 【难点】sb be tired of doing sth意为“某人厌倦做某事”。 5. Weather __D__, the picnic will be held as scheduled. A. permits B. should permit C. will permit D. permitting 5．D) 【句意】若天气允许的话，野餐将如期进行。 【难点】“Weather permitting”作为独立结构，意为“如果天气允许的话”，也可以用“if weather permits”。 6. We regret __B__ you that your subscription is overdue. A. informing B. to inform C. being informed D. to be informed 6．B) 【句意】我们很遗憾地通知你，你的订单已经过期。 【难点】“We regret to inform you”意为“我们很遗憾地通知你”。 7. __D__ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August. A. Since that B. Since now C. By now D. Now that 7．D) 【句意】既然你是个大学老师，你大概不得不在七、八月份休假。
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前
专四词汇语法练习2
专四词汇语法练习（2） 1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account 2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do. A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious 3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____. A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound 4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match. A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount 5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely. A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but 6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers. A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of
专四词汇语法练习四及答案
专四词汇语法练习（13） A 1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。 【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。 C C. what, which 2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。 【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 A A. should you B. you should C. shall you 3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。 【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。 B B. That the su 4. B) 【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。 【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered. 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _D that he was 5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。 【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。 6. I’d r A 6. A)
【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。 【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _A___ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. 7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。 【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __A__find a place to set 8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。 A 9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。 【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。 B C. Disgracing 10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。 【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 C 11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。 【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。 B 12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。 【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation 意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。 C A. While B. Even though C. Now that 13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。 【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing