(完整word)2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：定语从句(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句（含详解）
1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.
2.The Science Museum,__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
3.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.
4.Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woman, __________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “Red Packet” function on WeChat in 201
5.
5.We shouldn’t spend our mo ney testing so many people, most of__________are healthy.
6.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.
7.Do you still remember those occasions__________we walked and talked in the park?
8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_________it can keep for two or three weeks.
9.__________is known to us all,he has a gift for music.
10.My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
11.The old man remembered the very day__________he met the country’s president.
12.The books on the desk,__________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
13.He met my brother, from __________he got the news of my marriage.
14.I can still recall the day__________ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of the rain.
15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
16.Everything__________ is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.
17.Mencius believed that the reason__________man is different from animals is that man is good.
18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
19.Many young people, most of__________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
20.He wrote a lot of novels, many of__________were translated into foreign languages.
21.The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he was working abroad.
22.Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grew up in a
family__________ members believed in the importance of learning.
23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d78611617.html,s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants__________ you can enjoy many different kinds of food.
25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines__________objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.
26.All the neighbors admire this family,__________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
27.She is very patient,__________is shown in her work.
28The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her
students allows them to communicate freely with each other.
参考答案
答案：that/which
解析：句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。habit后是一个定语从句,所填词引导该从句,且作主语,修饰名词habit,故用that或which。
2.答案：which
解析：句意:我们最近一次去英国旅行时参观过的那个科学博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。两个逗号中间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The Science Museum,关系词在从句中充当visited的宾语,所以要用关系代词which。
3.答案：which
解析：句意:他写了许多儿童读物,几乎一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。分析句子结构可知,该题是非限制性定语从句,先行词是books,所以填which。
4.答案：who
解析：句意:32岁的英国妇女Felicity Killer有一个中国老公,她仍记得在2015年当她第一次学着使用微信中的"红包”功能时的那份激动。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,该从句中缺少主语且关系词指“人”,应该用关系代词who。
5.答案：whom
解析：
6.答案：where
解析：句意:在大多数情况下,大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作,只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。“they can eammoney to s upport themselves”为定语从句,先行词为one,即a job。将先行词代入定语从句后为they can earn money to support themselves in the job,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。
7.答案：when
解析：
8.答案：where
解析：句意:任何剩下的东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行同the refrigerator,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。
9.答案：As
解析：
10.答案：whose
解析：句意:我最大的儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词son,设空处在从句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。
11.答案：when
解析：
12.答案：whose
解析：考査定语从句。句意:桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为the books,和covers之间是所属关系,故用whose。
13.答案：whom
解析：
14.答案：when
解析：句意:我还能回忆起那天我坐在尼泊尔一座寺庙的台阶上,因为下雨寺庙前的广场变得很泥泞设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the day,该从句中缺少表示时间的状语,所以要用关系副词when.
15.答案：who
解析：句意:除了校长外,没有人去努力弄明白真正的问题是什么，她只是通过倾听和拥抱就帮我从闲境中解脱出来。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the headmaster.关系词在从句中充当主语,所以要用关系代词who。
16.答案：that
解析：句意:关于一个人的所有事情都能帮助我们去了解他,从他的外貌到他吃的食物的种类。本题考査定语从句。先行词是指物的不定代词Everything,故关系词用that。
17.答案：why
解析：
18.答案：which
解析：
19.答案：whom
解析：句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分人都受过良好的教育先行词指人,且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,介词已被提前,故答案为whom。
20.答案：which
解析：
21.答案：that
解析：
22.答案：whose
解析：句意:尽管Carnegie没怎么接受过正规教育,但他生长在一个相信学习的重要性的家庭里。本题考查定语从句。先行词是a family,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用whose。
23.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:他现在正在读一本关于科学家的书,他梦想成为书中的那个样子。分析句子可知,本句中的定语从句修饰前面的一整个句子He is now reading a book about a scientist,指代整个句子的只能是which,在定语从句中作be的表语,故填which。
24.答案：where
解析：句意:拉斯维加斯有很多非常好的饭店,在那里你可以享用很多不同种类的食品。设空处引导的定语从句的先行词是restaurant, 关系词在从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副同where.
25.答案：whose
解析：
26.答案：where
解析：句意:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词this family,关系同在定语从句中充当地点状语, 所以要用关系副词where。
27.答案：as
解析：
答案：whose
解析：句意:那座在暴风雨中屋顶损坏的古庙现在正在维修当中。本题考查定语从句用法。此句先行词是the old temple,代入定语从句后为:The old temple’s roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知关系词在定语从句中作定语, 故用关系代词whose引导。答案：that/which
解析：句意:她有一种才能,能够创造出一种气氛让她的学生互相自由交流。定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which或that。
高一英语语法填空专题练习
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案
专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
高一英语语法填空专项练习
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
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高中英语语法专项.练习题含答案
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(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
高中英语所有语法专题大汇总
高中英语所有语法专题大汇总 高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散，因此，老师将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起，供大家系统学习。（老师以过来人的身份告诉你哦，高中是系统学习语法的最佳时机，到了大学，就主要是以背单词为主了！） 专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。