英语阅读学习方法技巧
英语阅读学习方法技巧
一、阅读积累
要提高阅读水平，词汇量与短语量非常重要。所以要提高阅读水平，我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做：在通读全文后看第
二遍，遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜，仍猜不出意思的，就查词典，然后将这些词抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每当有空时，就拿出这个小本子来背诵记忆。这样做不但不费时，而且效果也很好。因为不时地接触、反复地记忆，词汇量会增加得很快。
二、大量阅读
选一些你感兴趣，且不需要经常查词典也能看懂的英语书;订一
份英语报纸，既让你获取里面时尚的阅读信息，又让你体验到英语
给你带来的快乐;看一些开阔视野、提高知识水平的英语电视节目等。
三、整体阅读
我们常碰到这样的情况：句子都能看懂，但读完文章印象却不深，这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解。首先，要重视文章的标题
和文章的首句，因为文章的标题或首句就是文章的主题，文章的内
容就是围绕主题展开的;其次，文章的结尾句往往是这篇文章的结论
或作者写这篇文章的用意所在;再次，善于标注文章关键句，可以帮
助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。很多题目就是围绕它们而
设计的。
四、把握要领
在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则，即：快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考察点;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案。
做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。
精读法：精读法是指对全文全面而系统的掌握。在词汇的层面上，通过一些工具如字典等理解并掌握文章中的每一个生词的意思和用法。在句子的层面上，如果遇到了结构复杂难以理解的长句，要通
过语法知识对句子的结构进行完整的分析，首先理出主谓关系，然
后逐步分解句子的其他部分。在篇章的层面上，要认真研究通篇文章，对全文的中心思想有一个精确的认识，并且文章的每一个细节，同时还要了解与文章相关的一些背景知识。当然，这种方法并不适
合应试，而主要适用于平时的英语学习。考生在考研复习的过程中
要把精读和泛读结合起来，对一些重点文章、尤其是考研真题文章
进行精读学习，才能从根本上提高自己的能力。关于如何研读真题，下文将有更详细的介绍。
扫读法：扫读法是指在阅读文章过程中只寻找那些重点信息阅读，如只找与阅读题题干相关的部分进行阅读，从而快速定位关键信息，而略过其他的内容。这种方法有较大的难度，适用于英语水平和能
力较高的考生，一般考生要谨慎使用。因为扫读法要求考生能够在
短时间内快速扫过一篇文章的所有段落，如果没有对于英语足够的
敏感性，则有限不仅找不到有用的信息，还很可能略过了一些关键
的内容。考生可以尝试一些这种方法看看是否适用于自己，但是在
考研实战中还是谨慎为好。
跳读法：跳读法是指以一般的顺序从头到尾地阅读一篇文章，但是在阅读的过程中速度并不一致，而是有快有慢。读到文章的重要
部分时，可以减慢速度;而读到一些无关大局的细枝末节时，则快速
跳过。前文已经较为详细地介绍了文章中应该重点阅读的内容，下
面我们在简单说明一下可以省略和跳过的内容。
1.先表后文，学会预测
“先表后文”即指先读表格，了解表格内容和要求，再根据表格的要求快速阅读短文，这样便使阅读带有较强的目的性和针对性，
从而有助于保证所获取的信息的准确性，同时，可以节省一遍阅读
时间，提高做题的速度。
2.抓住大意，把握细节
表格填空题在很大程度上是考察考生对所读材料细节的理解和把握，所以要想做好此题，考生一定要在弄懂大意的同时，充分把握
所读材料的细节，尤其是与表格内容直接相关的细节，这是做好此
题的关键。
3.分类整理，善于归纳
在读懂材料的同时，要对所读材料进行整理、分类，从而过滤出自己所需的有用信息，在通常情况下，表格所涉及的内容都具有一
定的规律性，可能是同一个问题的几个不同方面，也可能是几个不
同问题的同一方面，或是几个不同问题的不同方面，等等。比如涉
及几项活动举行的时间、地点、原因、方式等。
4.寻找出处，对号入座
由于阅读填表题要以所读材料为依据，在通常情况下，每个空格的所填内容一般可从给定材料中找到出处或依据，在做题时要充分
利用这一特点，将“空格”与“出处”对号入座，然后根据表格中
已有信息的表现形式，准确填出所缺内容。同时，值得注意的是，
如果表格所填信息与原文中的“出处”基本相同，则可直接对号入座;如果表格信息与原文中的“出处”有较大出入，则要进行适当的
转换。
5.注意形式的变化
所填表格的词的形式(大小写等)应与表格中所提供的形式要一致。猜你感兴趣：
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