专四英语作文常用句式

（一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

Peopl e’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countries development and construction. First，______. What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

1、常用与开头的短语、句式

（1）with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars）in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。

（2）With the （rapid）growth of （our economy/population），many problems such as （water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management）are beginng to surface

（3）With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …

（4）Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).

（5）Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that…

（6）There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are, on the oher hand,many reasons against it,First,…Second,…Finally,…

（7）There are many advantages and disadvantages in(owning a car).

（8）There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something

（9）Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons. The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one hand ,…On the other hand,…

（10）The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors…

（11）The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are…

2．常用于结尾的短语、句式

（1）It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 。。。

（2）To conclude，we can see that （the best way/the possible solution）is。。。

（3）In short，（shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution）are the major problems to be solved to（increase rain production）。

（4）In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to。。。

（5）In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we（achieve a great success）。

（6）It is time for us to take an actie part in。。。

（7）Let us work hand in hand in hand to（solve these social problems）

3．陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。（method，means，measures，step。。。）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式：

（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：

。。。。的原因有许多。There are many reasons why。。。

。。。。的原因如下；The reasons why 。。。are as follows

我的看法是。。。。My opinon is that

（2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：

①、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，For one thing。

我的第一理由是。。。My first reason is that。。。

主要因素是。。。。The main factor is that 。。。

②第二层次（其次）Second ，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another，

另一种方法是。。。Another means of 。。。is to do。。

第二种解决方法是。。。the second solution is that。。。

③第三层次（第三点）Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more important

（3）总结性段落常用句式、词语：

最后一点last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all，in short，in brief

简言之in a word ，in summary，to sum up

总之，in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all

因此，so，thus，hence，therefor。Consequently，for thee reasons

结果，in consequence，as a result

由此可见。。。it will be seen from it that

如上所述，我们可以得出结论。。。as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that。。。

（4）将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：

然而while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless

尽管如此in spite of that，despite all this

但在另一方面but on the other hand

与。。。相比in/by in comparison with。。。/as compare with。。。

对比之下by/in contrast

与。。。相反as opposed to。。。/instead of。。。

相反on the contrary，instead

他们的区别如下The differences sre as follows；the differences can be described as follows

A与B之间的不同在于。。。。the differences between A and B is /lies in/exists in/consists in。。。；A is different from B in。。。