2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动

2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动
2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动

2016年xx初中英语听力口语自动

化考试

话题简述

1.学校生活School life

例一要点:

1.杰克是一名八年级学生,就读于伦敦附近的一所学校;

Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.

2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课,他认为学习外语很有趣;

His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign

languages is fun.

3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”,他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”,他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志;他很喜欢他的学校。

His school has a reading week every term. Jack and hisclassmates love it. They can read many books and magazinesfrom the school library. Jack loves his school very much.例二要点:

1.xx14岁,是七年级学生;

Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade.

2.她每周放学后打两次排球;她喜爱这项运动,花很多时间练习;

Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this

game and spends a lot of time practising.

3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”;在那里,老生给新生讲学校生活情况;同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况;朱莉是她的好朋友。

Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students

talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helpsher learn all about her new school . Julie is her good friend.

2.阅读Reading

例一要点:

1.我喜欢看罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书,我认为它们真的太精彩了;I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I

find them really exciting.

2.比如,《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事;他出海航行,寻找

xx;故事给了我很大的信心;

For example,Treasure Islandtells the story of a young boy.He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure.

His story gives me a lot of confidence.

3.读了这本书后,我不再像以前那样害羞;将来,我还想去旅游,拥

有一些令人兴奋的经历。

After reading the book, I’m not as shy as I used to be.

I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.例二要点:

1.我喜欢阅读;每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书;我对历史题材的书感兴趣,但是我最爱看小说;

I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different

types of books.

I am interested in history books, but I like novels best.

2.朋友们给我很多读书建议;我们常见面、讨论读什么书;

My friends give me lots of advice on books.

We often meet together and discuss what to read.

3.阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来;同时

也向我打开了一个全新的世界。

Reading is always a wonderful time.

Good books help me relax after a busy day.

They also open up a whole new world to me.

3.自己动手做Do it yourself

例一要点:

1.我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷;他喜欢修理物品,装饰房间;但事后,房间总是一团糟;

My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things anddecorate his house. But when he finishes, The house always looksterrible.

2.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯,但是他犯了一个错误,整个房子都停电了;

He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but hemade a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut.

3.我给他买了一些DIY书籍,建议他选修一些DIY课程。

So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised himto take some courses in DIY.

例二要点:

1.这里有一些制作水果xx的小建议;

Here are some tips for making a fruit salad .

2.首先,使用当季水果;其次,搭配不同颜色的水果;比如,把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷;

First, use fruit in season.

Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad lookvery colourful .

3.最后,在食用沙拉前再做沙拉;有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。Last,prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it.Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in theair for some time.

4.大熊猫Giant pandas

例一要点:

1.人人喜欢大熊猫;大熊猫温顺且安静,吃一种特别的竹子;

Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful.

They eat a special kind of bamboo .

2.野外现仅有大约一千六百只大熊猫,它们的数目越来越少;

Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the world.

Their numberis going down.

3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田,而且人们也为取其毛皮而捕猎它

们;如此下去,世界上很快将再无大熊猫。

Their living areas are becoming farmlands.

Also, people hunt them for their fur.

If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world .例二要点:

1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”,出生时重约90克,每天喝母乳;6个月时,开始吃竹子;

The baby panda is called Xi Wang.

When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams.

She drank her mother’s milk every day.

When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo.

2.可悲的是,大熊猫在野外很难存活;假如人们砍掉树和森林,大熊

猫将无栖身之处;

Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.

If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have

nowhere to live.

3.我们应当尽力保护它们。

We should try our best to protect them.

5.饮食Diet

例一要点:

1.为了更加健康,我已改变了饮食;

I have changed my dietbecause I want to be healthier.

2.以前,我很少吃水果、蔬菜,喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐;

Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets

and cola.

3.现在,早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包,喝一杯牛奶;午餐时,通常吃鱼和蔬菜;

Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for

breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch.

4.我现在越来越健康,学习情况也因此大有改善。I’m now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my

studies have greatly improved.

例二要点:

1.以前,汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包,吃很多甜的零食,很少吃水果和蔬

菜;

Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet

snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables.

2.现在,为了更健康,他已改变了饮食;早餐常喝点牛奶,吃点面包;正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜;饭后常吃些水果;

Now, he has changed his dietbecause he wants to be healthier.For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread.

He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he

often eats some fruit.

3.汤姆现在健康多了,他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。

Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change anunhealthy diet.

6.爱好与学业Hobbies and studies

例一要点:

1.我有许多爱好,喜欢游泳、唱歌和购物,目前旅游是我的最爱;

I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At

the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby.

2.但是,每天我有很多家庭作业;做作业花时很多,我没有时间用在

爱好上;对此我真的感到遗憾;

However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much

time doing my homework that Icannot find any time for myhobbies. I really feel bad about it.

3.我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。

I don’t wan t to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.例二要点:

1.迈克迷恋足球,喜爱看足球比赛,也喜爱踢足球;

Mike is crazy about football!He loves watching footballmatches. Of course, he loves playing football too.

2.放学后,他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球;

He often spends about one hour playing football with his

classmates after school.

3.他的父母不喜欢这一点,要求他在5点半之前回家;他认为有必要花些时间在爱好上,希望能得到父母的支持。

His parents don’t like this and have asked him to go home before5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time onhis hobbies. He wishes he could have hi s parents’support.7.推荐Recommendations

例一要点:

1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游,我推荐这本书;

If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book.

2.这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点,还介绍了当地的纪念品;书中

有许多漂亮的照片;

It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you

about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos inthe book.

3.从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况;

You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book.

4.书不贵,可到附近的书店购买。

The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop.例二要点:

1.我推荐xx担任网球俱乐部负责人;

I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader.

2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了;一直积极参加俱乐部活动;我常看

到她刻苦训练;今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名;她做事有条不紊;She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an

active part in club activities.

I often see her practising hard. This year, she came first in the

school tennis competition.She is also very organized.

3.我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。

I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.

8.变迁Changes

例一要点:

1.我对阳光城很了解;四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里,从那以后就住

在这里;

I know Sunshine Town very well.

I moved here with my parents when I was four years old.

I have lived here since then.

2.我们先住在城北;几年后,我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓;

We first lived in the northern party of town.

A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town.

3.现在阳光城已发生了很大变化,看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot.

It looks like a big beautiful park.

例二要点:

1.阳光城变化很大;政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园;我们有了一个大型购物中心和一个剧院,也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园;Sunshine Town has changed a lot.

The government has turned the place into a park.

We have a large shopping mall and a theatre.

We have open spaces and pretty gardens too.

2.然而,要看到一些老朋友就有困难了;他们已搬到了北京或其他地方,我时而感到有点寂寞;

However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends.

They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely

from time to time.

3.有时,他们回来看我,那使我很高兴。

Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very

happy.

9.著名人物Famous people

例一要点:

1.谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部;很小的时候就表现出对音乐的兴趣;

Tan Dun was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China.

When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.

2.对他而言,最好的音乐来自自然界;由于他喜欢大自然的声音,他

经常在自己的音乐里使用它们;

To him, the best music comes from nature.

As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.

3.谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起;在东西方之间架起了桥梁;用他自己的话讲,“我的音乐梦想无边界。”

Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.

He has helped build a bridge between the East and the West.In his words,“My music is to dreamwithout boundaries.”

例二要点:

1.谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一;他在年轻的时候用石头、纸

张等常见的物品来制作音乐;

Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today.He used to make music with common objects like stones andpaper when he was young .

2.他喜欢来自大自然的声音;他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们;

He loves the sounds of nature. He uses them a lot in his music.

3.比如,在他的一部作品《水乐》中,他没有使用任何乐器;通过

控制水流的速度,他用水制造出了五十多种声音;那真是太神奇了!

Forexample,inoneofhisworks,water,hedoesn’tuseanymusical instruments

He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed ofwater

flow.That’s really amazing!

10.我的家乡My hometown

例一要点:

1.我的家乡在xx的东部,是个xx;

My home town is in the east of China.It isa small town.

2.城里有个美丽的公园,在那里我们可以散步,也可以看到小山、树

和湖;城里有一些高楼,最高的楼有二十四层;有很多商店,我们经常去购物;

In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can

see hills, trees and lakes too.

There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has

twenty-four floors.

There are lots of shops. We often go shopping in them.

3.我很喜欢我的家乡。

I like my home town very much.

例二要点:

1.我住在一个小城市的附近;我的房子外便是公交车站;乘公交车到

市中心约需十分钟;

I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes

about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus.

2.在市中心有许多建筑物,包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和

一个博物馆,还有一个公园;

There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall,

a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too.

3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方,周末我经常和朋友们去那里。

The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my

friends at the weekend.

11.颜色Colours

例一要点:

1.一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁;蓝色便是其一;蓝色也表示难过;

感到难过的人会说:“我感到忧伤”;

Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful.

Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness.Someone who is feeling sad may say,“I’m feeling blue.”

2.让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色;白色代表纯洁;如果你

感到压力大,就可以穿白色的衣服。

Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white.White is the colour of purity.

You could wear white if you are feeling stressed.

例二要点:

1.一些颜色能让你感到温暖;生活在气候寒冷地区的人们,更喜欢用

暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒适的感觉;

Some colours can make you feel warm.

People who live in a cold climate prefer to use warm colours to

give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling.

2.橙色是暖色之一,能带给你成功,让你高兴;黄色是另一种暖色,

是xx的颜色,也是xx之色。

Orange is one of the warm colours.

Orange can bring you success and cheer you up.

Yellow is another warm colour.

Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.

12.介绍Introductions

例一要点:

1.刘浩是连接阳光城到天津路段高铁的总工程师;他严肃,话不多,做事有条不紊;

Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway

connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.

He is serious and doesn’t like to talk much. He is well organized.

2.工作上,他总是追求高标准;刘浩认为失之毫厘,谬以千里,因此必须重视每个细节;

He always works to high standards. Liu Hao believesa miss is asgood as a mile, so it is necessary to pay attention to everydetail.

3.他对他的团队成员很友好;大家觉得他是一个谦虚、易相处的人。

He is friendly to his team members. They think he’s modest andeasy to work with.

例二要点:

1.五年前,孙宁放弃了她会计师的职业;她开始在一家大公司的销售部门工作;

Sun Ning gave up her job as an accountant 5 years ago.

She started to work for the sales department in a big company.

2.她的上一份工作中,她天天只能与数字打交道,那使得她很不开心;因为喜欢与人打交道,她选择了新的工作;

In her last job, she could only work with numbersday after day.That made her unhappy.She chose her new job because sheloved working with people.

3.现在,孙宁是这家公司的总经理;她说她随时准备接受新的挑战。

Sun Ning is now the general manager of the company. She said

she was ready to take on new challenges anytime.

13.时尚Fashion

例一要点:

1.我是个中学生;上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子;

I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt

and a pair of boots.

2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的,长而漂亮;红色的裙子也是用羊毛制

成的,适合在秋天穿;靴子是短筒皮靴,与衣服很相配;The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful.The redskirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots areshort and are made of leather. They match the clothes verywell.

3.我非常喜爱它们。

I love them very much.

例二要点:

1.上星期六,我们班举办了一场时装表演;我们都穿着20世纪不同年代的服装;

Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes

from different times in the 20th century.

2.海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳,是20世纪80年代的款式;约翰看起来很休闲,穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋;20世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。

Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. Johnlooked very relaxed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and apair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearingtrainers.

14.帮助他人Helping others

例一要点:

1.我的表妹朱迪在大学里加入了志愿者工程;她在中国西北部的一所

小学里当老师,为期一年;

My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her

college.

She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year.

2.她教学生语文、英语和数学;有时候还教他们唱歌;她还让他们读很多书;

She teaches the students Chinese ,English and Maths

She sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of

books to read

3.朱迪认为,对大学生们来说,给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事;通过这种方式,他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children

in poor areas.

In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.例二要点:1.小伟,一名九年级的学生,从上个月起就生病住院了;医生说手术也许能够挽救他;

Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last

month. The doctor says an operation may save him.

2.但是手术要花费三十多万元;小伟的父母都是农民,他们没有足够的钱;然而,对小伟而言,尽快手术很重要;

But it will cost over 300,000 yuan.

Xiao Wei’s parents are both farmers. They do not have enoughmoney. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have theoperation as soon as possible.

3.如果我们都能伸出援助之手,也许他会很快康复。

If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.

15.电视TV

例一要点:

1.我校的学生喜欢各种电视节目;

The students in our school like different kinds of TV programmes.

2.安妮塔是七年级的学生,最喜欢《动物世界》;她哥哥汤姆在八年

级,最喜欢《体育城》;

Anita is a Grade 7 student. Her favourite programme isAnimalWorld.

Her elder brother Tom is in Grade 8. His favourite programme is

Sports City.

3.他们每天看一小时电视,从电视节目中,他们学到了许多书本上学

不到的xx。

They watch TV for one hour every day.From TV programmesthey’ve learneda lot that can’t be learned from books.例二要点:

1.今天是个非常令人激动的日子;我和表兄一起参加了一个电视竞赛

节目;

Today is a very exciting day. My cousin and I took part in a TV

game show.

2.在节目中,我们要合作回答各种关于体育知识的问题;节目开始前,我感到很紧张,但是我和表兄好好地做了准备;我们答对了大部分问题;最后,我们获得最高分,赢得了比赛;On the show we had to work together to answer all kinds of

questions about sports.

Before the show I felt quite nervous, but my cousin and Iprepared well.

We answered most of the questions correctly.

Finally, we got the top score and won the show.

3.我的家人都很高兴。

My family are all very happy.

16.xxDisneyland

例一要点:

1.我和父母在香港已经三天了,在这儿过得很愉快;

My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days.We are having a good time here.

2.今天,我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天;它是个著名的主题公园,

共有四个不同的区域,我们一一参观了;最后,我们观看了一场烟火表演;

Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland.

It is a famous theme park. It has four different areas. We visited

all of them.

At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show.

3.我拍了许多照片,回去后会给朋友们看。

I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I

get back.

例二要点:

1.xx星期六我们乘地铁去了xx;

Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground.

2.我们先在大门口拍照,然后参观了乐园里的四个区域;下午,当迪

斯尼人物开始游行时,我们非常激动;它是一天中最精彩的部分;游行后,我们观看了一部4D电影;

First we took photos at the entrance.

Then we visited the four areas inside.

We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began

later in the afternoon.

It was the best part of the day.

After the parade, we watched a 4-D film.

3.我们在乐园里待了大约八个小时,它可真是激动人心的一天。

We stayed at the park for about 8 hours..

It was a really exciting day.

17.环境保护Environmental protection

例一要点:

1.污染是当今世界最严峻的问题之一;很多地方,垃圾被扔进了湖泊

和河流;因此,很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染;

Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.

So many of them are polluted.

2.有些城市,空气中都充满了污染;这导致人们生病;和人类一样,

动物们也深受其害;

In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. This makes people

ill.

As well aspeople, animals are harmed by pollution.

3.如果我们不行动起来保护环境,将会有更多的生物死于污染。

If we do not act to protect the environment, more living things

will be killed by pollution.

例二要点:

1.瑞士高山环绕,湖水清澈湛蓝,非常美丽;

Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue

lakes.

2.在瑞士,玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分类收集,然后进行回收的;即使是旧的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用;

In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated

into different groups and then recycled.

Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled.

The government has many laws to protect the environment

3.政府有很多法律来保护环境;比如,人们不能砍伐树木,否则将会

2016年高考英语北京卷含答案

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。 【A】1. What does the man want to borrow? A. A pencil. B. An eraser. C. A pen. 【B】2. What is the woman doing now? A. Eating. B. Going home. C. Having group study. 【C】3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A. A candle. B. A radio. C. A flashlight. 【B】4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 【A】5. Where will the man go for his holiday? A. Brazil. B. Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 【A】6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 【B】7. What have the two speakers decided to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 【A】8. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a booking.

初中英语听力口语考试突破训练11及答案

初中英语听力口语考试突破训练11 本部分共有五小节。第一、第二节是听力题,第三节是篇章朗读,第四至第五节是口语题。注意:请认真看要求、听录音,并在规定时间内按要求或指令完成任务。 第一节:听对话,选图片。(每小题1分,满分5分) 现在请听5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather at that time? 2. What animal does Lily want to keep? 3. Where did Dave go last month? 4. What’s Jim doing? 5. What kind of job can Jenny do? 第二节:听录音,完成信息记录表。(每小题2分,满分10分) 现在听一段录音材料,请根据内容从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。录音播放两遍。

7. A. watched videos B. had a party C. played basketball 8. A. read newspapers B. watched TV C. drank milk 9. A. 5:00 a.m. B. 6:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. 10. A. some sleep B. some books C. some coffee 第三节:篇章朗读。(满分2分) 11. 请用规范的英语语音语调朗读下面一段英语文本: My name is Bob. I live in Australia, and I want to have a pen friend in China. I think China is a very interesting country. I’m 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I can speak English and a little Chinese. I have a sister, Sally. She has a pen friend in Australia. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite subject in school is P. E. It’s fun. I don’t like math. It’s too difficult. 第四节:根据情景或要点提示回答问题。(每小题1分,满分5分) 在这一节里,请根据所给情景用英语回答五个问题。每个问题问两遍。在每个提问后,你都有15秒钟的时间回答问题。 请看下面的情景提示: 十年后你将生活在美丽的上海,那时你将有一辆汽车,每个周末去运动。 第12题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第13题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第14题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第15题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第16题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第五节:说话。(满分3分) 请根据话题好要点提示用英语在1分钟内说一段话(至少3句)。现在你有2分钟的准备时间。 请看下面的话题和提示: 17. 话题:职业理想 要点提示: 1)我长大了想成为一名记者(reporter, grow up); 2)因为我喜欢……… 3)现在我要…….

(精校版)2016年浙江英语高考试题文档版(含答案)

绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语 选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best? --_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______. A. condition B. income C. credit D. status 5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had become B. reject C. control D. abandon 10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.

2016年全国高考英语试题及答案-四川卷

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(四川卷) 英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。 2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?

2019中考英语听力 口语考试训练1(含听力材料、解析)

2019中考英语听力+口语考试训练1(含听力材料、解析) (浙江专用) 本部分共有五小节.第一、第二节是听力题,第一节听五个短单句,第二节听一段短文,完成五个小题.第三节是篇章朗读,考察学生旳口语(朗读能力).第四至第五节是口语题,根据朗读提示,学生口头回答问题.注意:请认真看要求、听录音,并在规定时间内按要求或指令完成任务. 第一节:听对话,选图片.(每小题1分,满分5分) 现在请听5段小对话.每段对话后有一个小题,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容旳图片.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. How was the weather that day? 2. Which animal does the girl want to see first? 3. Which subject does the girl like best? 4. What do the girl and the boy see in the sky? 5. What is Maria going to be when she grows up? 第二节:听录音,完成信息记录表.(每小题2分,满分10分) 现在听一段录音材料,请根据内容从每题旳A、B、C三个选项中选择正确旳选项,完成信息记录表.录音播放两遍.

7. A. New Year party B. Birthday party C. Welcome party 8. A. Sunday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon C. Friday afternoon 9. A. Restaurant B. Park C. Classroom 10. A. CDs B. Camera C. Food 第三节:篇章朗读.(满分2分) 请用规范旳英语语音语调朗读下面一段英语文本: Students in my class have different plans for the coming New Year. Most students say they are going to work harder at their lessons. Lots of students are going to do more sports to keep fit. Some are going to learn a new language. Many boys are going to join the school basketball club. Some girls want to become members of the school volleyball team. Some say they will eat more healthy food. A few students plan to go to Australia or America for vacation. 第四节:根据情景或要点提示回答问题.(每小题1分,满分5分) 在这一节里,请根据所给情景用英语回答五个问题.每个问题问两遍.在每个提问后,你都有15秒钟旳时间回答问题. 请看下面旳情景提示: 你要和父母去杭州度假,打算坐火车去,在杭州住三天. 第12题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第13题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第14题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第15题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第16题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第五节:说话.(满分3分) 请根据话题好要点提示用英语在1分钟内说一段话(至少3句).现在你有2分钟旳准备时间. 请看下面旳话题和提示: 17. 话题:爱好 要点提示: 1)Jim旳哥哥喜欢游泳. 2)Jim喜欢…… 3)他认为…….

2016年全国高考英语试题及答案-四川

高三周考英语试题(十六) 一、阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: ●Good computer skills ●Available evenings and weekends ●Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. ●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 ●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 ●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 ●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 1.When will the job start? A .In May 2016 B. In May 2017 C. In September 2016 D. In September2017 2.Who is more likely to get job? A. Sam, English major ,member of the college basketball team B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach C. Ted ,computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother 3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? A. Michael B .Jorge C. Gauri D. Gary B If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.

北京市2016年春季普通高中会考英语试题含答案

2016年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷 一、听力(20分):略 二、单选填空(共15小题,15分,每小题1分) 21. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend. A this B that C it D him 22. Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success. A the , a B the , 不填 C a , a D a , 不填 23. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the traffic problem. A to B on C in D for 24. –What do you think of your new ipad? --Good. I can’t find a ______ one. A worst B best C worse D better 25. Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A bought B buy C will buy D have bought 26. You will never be successful _____ you are fully devoted to you work. A because B unless C if D when 27. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A can’t B may not C needn’t D dare not

初中英语听力口语话题简述

1.学校生活School life 要点:1.杰克是一名八年级学生,就读于伦敦附近的一所学校;2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课,他认为学习外语很有趣;3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”,他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”,他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志;他很喜欢他的学校。 要点:1.南希14岁,是七年级学生;2.她每周放学后打两次排球;她喜爱这项运动,花很多时间练习;3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”;在那里,老生给新生讲学校生活情况;同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况;朱莉是她的好朋友。 2.阅读Reading 要点:1.我喜欢看罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书,我认为它们真的太精彩了;2.比如,《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事;他出海航行,寻找宝藏;故事给了我很大的信心;3.读完这本书后,我不再像以前那样害羞;将来,我还想去旅游,拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。 要点:1.我喜欢阅读;每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书;我对历史题材的书感兴趣,但是我最爱看小说;2.朋友们给我很多读书建议;我们常见面,讨论读什么书;3.阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来;同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。 3.自己动手做Do it yourself 要点:1.我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷;他喜欢修理物品,装饰房间;但事后,房间总是一团糟;2.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯,但是他犯了一个错误,整个房子都停电了;3.我给他买了一些DIY书籍,建议他选修一些DIY课程。 要点:1.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议;2.首先,使用当季水果;其次,搭配不同颜色的水果;比如,把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷;3.最后,在食用沙拉前再做沙拉;有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。 4.大熊猫Giant pandas 要点:1.人人喜欢大熊猫;大熊猫温顺且安静,吃一种特别的竹子;2.野外现仅有大约一千六百只大熊猫,它们的数目越来越少;3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田,而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们;如此下去,世界上很快将再无大熊猫。

2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I ) 英语试卷类型A 第I卷 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing bus in ess, especially whe n in formati on is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The scie nee of creati ng and readi ng coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 _ For example, the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels ” Spell out the hidden message “ Meet me. ” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let ' s number the letters of the alphab order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a n umber for each letter, the message “ Meet me ” would read "13 5 5 20 A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or senten ces. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “ bridge might sta nd for “ meet a nd “ out might sta nd for “ me. The message “ Bridge out ” would actually mean “OMewm e r, ”t is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be cha nged freque ntly. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any Ianguage, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write dow n words that would sta nd for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Tran sport Drivers, Inc. One morni ng in 2009, Larry was _ along I65 n orth after deliveri ng to one of his 42 ___ S udde nly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the _46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire ext in guisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the ext in guisher and the fire was put out.

2016年北京市高三英语模拟冲刺卷剖析

2016 年北京市东城区普通校高三模拟冲刺卷 英语试题 一、单选题(共15 小题) 1.environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.As if D.Once 2.We can’t figure out quite a number of insects and birds are dying out. A.that B.as C.why D.when 3.Peter’ shirt looked just the same as Tom’s,but it cost his. A.as much twice as B.twice as much as C.much as twice as D.as twice much as 4.Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 5._in the sports world,a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition. A.Survive B.Surviving C.To survive D.Survived 6.I have all the papers but I still can’t find my notes. A.looked for B.looked through C.looked after D.looked out 7.around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest.

江苏省初中英语听力口语人机对话情景话3

江苏省初中英语听力口语人机对话情景话题 练习一 1. Tom每天花半小时练习弹钢琴。 2. 由于交通拥挤,他上周二迟到了。 3. 他和他的家人决定去海南度假。 4. 王老师不确定明天是否会下雨,所以他待会儿会看电视了解天气。 5. 妈妈建议Millie穿一条丝质连衣裙。这条裙子要300多元。 练习二 1. 米莉每天练习芭蕾舞半小时。 2. 他正在阅览室复习迎考。 3. 大卫喜欢玩电脑游戏,所以视力不好。 4. 这个寒假,史密斯一家人打算去哈尔滨滑雪。 5. 昨晚,由于大雨发生了一起车祸。 练习三 1. 我表哥加入英语俱乐部差不多三年了,现在他说的英语不错。 2. Linda的父亲昨天花了2000多元为她买了那款手机。 3. 昨天尽管Dick感到身体不舒服,但是他还是来学校上学了。 4. 上周五约有两百个人出席了Johnson先生的生日晚会。 5. 目前他们正忙于那个工程,工程将于六个月后完成。 练习四 1 我最好的朋友汤姆擅长打篮球,他长大后想周游世界。 2 我的家乡有个美丽的公园,我经常看到很多孩子在里面放风筝。 3 莉莉来到中国5年了,她很喜欢住在上海。 4 俱乐部每个星期举办一次篮球比赛,票价是10元。 5 我每天走路上学,大概需要15分钟. 练习五 1. 迈克迷恋足球,放学后经常花1小时左右的时间踢足球。 2. 你喜欢游泳,每周去游泳一次。 3. 你推荐了海伦为俱乐部的负责人,她总是积极参加俱乐部活动。 4. 你的卧室有一个阳台,你喜欢坐在那儿听音乐。

5. 上周的时装表演,约翰看起来像个绅士,他的衣服来自20世纪90年代。练习六 1. 每周两次,汤姆帮助奶奶打扫房子。 2. 我们经常从图书馆借书,可以借三个月。 3. 昨天米莉买了一条漂亮的连衣裙,给妈妈作为生日礼物。 4. 今天上午你在街上遇见大卫,你自从去年三月份以来就没有见过他。 5. 你将与汤姆一起去看篮球赛,票价10元。 练习七 1. 每周末史密斯先生都和朋友们去钓鱼。 2. 王先生去北京出差了,要三天后回来 3. 昨天米莉花了2元钱买了一个发卡。 4. 由于错过了早班车,海伦今天早晨上学迟到了。 5. 你们将乘长途汽车去湿地公园,车程约为一个半小时。 练习八 1. 昨天汤姆牙疼,医生叫他每天服三次药。 2. 明天天气晴朗,丽丽和她同学要去野营。 3. 昨天下午四点,一班的同学在操场打篮球。 4. 李平家离学校有5公里远,他每天坐公交车上学。 5. 十月一日是我生日,妈妈将给我买一双新运动鞋。 练习九 1. 他每天花10分钟步行去学校。 2. 这个暑假我将和父母去青岛玩。 3. 昨天妈妈给我买了双漂亮的皮靴作为生日礼物。 4. 本周末我将与妹妹一起去看篮球比赛,票价每人10元。 5. 我今天早上遇到了凯特,我自从一月份以来就没有见过她。 练习十 1. 我们学校每年9月份在操场上举行一次运动会。 2. 在我们学校四楼有个图书馆,藏书约5000册。 3. 七月一日暑假开始了,你打算乘船去青岛旅游。

2016高考英语真题及答案

绝密★启封前 2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I ) 英语 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题 卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区 域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域 内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15 B. 9£.18 C. 9£.15 答案是 C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

2016年高考四川卷英语试题(含解析)

绝密★启用前 总评:2016年四川卷覆盖面广,难易适度,能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。 阅读理解从文体上来看,与前几年的出题思路一致:一篇广告,一篇说明文,一篇议论文;考查内容全面,题型多样,包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题,其中推理判断题比重较大。 七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。话题也是学生熟悉的话题,其中一空位于句首,一空位于句末,三个空位于句子中间,考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧,定会得心应手。 完形填空文章逻辑清晰,上下文线索明了,主要考查学生对上下文的理解,在语境中做出正确选择。文章不涉及语法的填空,单纯词汇辨析几乎没有,因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的理解,并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5个副词、6个动词和1个介词。 语法填空突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查,动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是考查的重点。 短文改错考查基础知识较多,涉及不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。 书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文,是学生熟悉的话题,应该说不难写,只要书写过关,相信考生会得到一个满意的分数。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics

2016年高考英语北京卷-答案

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(北京卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】原文: M: Oh, I forgot to bring a pencil again. Do you have an extra one? W: Sorry, I don't. I have a couple of pens though. Will that work? M: Probably not. I need to be able to erase my work. Thanks anyway. W: Ask Steve. He might have a pencil. 2.【答案】B 【解析】原文: M: Where are you heading in such a hurry? W: I'm heading home. M: Are we still going to have group study tonight? W: Yeah. I'm just going home to have something to eat. Then, I'll be back. M: OK. See you then. 3.【答案】C 【解析】原文: W: Jim, did you feel the earthquake last night? M: Oh, yeah. Of course. W: Are you prepared for a bigger one? M: No, not really. W: Well, you should have something ready, just in case like a portable radio, a flashlight and some kindles and matches. M: Oh, I'll just have a flashlight. 4.【答案】B 【解析】原文: W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?

初中英语听力口语考试突破训练10及答案

初中英语听力口语考试突破训练10 本部分共有五小节。第一、第二节是听力题,第三节是篇章朗读,第四至第五节是口语题。注意:请认真看要求、听录音,并在规定时间内按要求或指令完成任务。 第一节:听对话,选图片。(每小题1分,满分5分) 现在请听5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like that night? 2. What are the speakers going to do? 3. What’s the boy looking for? 4. Which is Tony’s brother? 5. Where are the two persons? 第二节:听录音,完成信息记录表。(每小题2分,满分10分) 现在听一段录音材料,请根据内容从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。录音播放两遍。

7. A. Tomorrow afternoon B. Tomorrow evening C. Tomorrow morning 8. A. Zhongshan Park B. People’s Theater C. Children’s Palace 9. A. Subway B. Taxi C. Bus 10. A. Rainy B. Snowy C. Windy 第三节:篇章朗读。(满分2分) 请用规范的英语语音语调朗读下面一段英语文本: In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I will live in Shanghai. Last year I went to Shanghai and fell in love with it. It’s really a beautiful city. As a reporter, I will meet many interesting people. I will live in a building with my best friends. I don’t like living alone. I’ll have pets. I can’t have any pets now because my mother hates them. I’ll probably go to Hong Kong on vacation. One day maybe I will visit the USA. 第四节:根据情景或要点提示回答问题。(每小题1分,满分5分) 在这一节里,请根据所给情景用英语回答五个问题。每个问题问两遍。在每个提问后,你都有15秒钟的时间回答问题。 请看下面的情景提示: 你是江南中学9年级1班学生,李明是你的好朋友,你喜欢他性格活泼外向。 第12题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第13题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第14题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第15题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第16题: 考生:__________________________________________________________________ 第五节:说话。(满分3分) 请根据话题好要点提示用英语在1分钟内说一段话(至少3句)。现在你有2分钟的准备时间。 请看下面的话题和提示: 17. 话题:爱好 要点提示: 1. Tom有一个爱好(hobby); 2. 他喜欢收集….. 3. 他认为……..

相关文档
最新文档