届全国地区中考英语专项之不定式与现在分词作宾语补足语的用法
不定式与现在分词作宾语补足语的用法浅析
一、不定式和其短语做宾语补足语
不定式和其短语做宾语补足语，主要强调动作的全过程或一次性的动作。例如：
a. I asked him to come here.
b. Did you see anyone come into the room?
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c. I think him to be a good teacher.
d. Please tell her to wait for me at the school gat
e.
to不定式能用不定式或不定式短语作宾语补足语动词两种情况，一种是接带作宾语补足
语的动词，一种是接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词。
1. 常见的接带to的定式作宾语补足语的动词：
tell, ask, want, teach, allow, drive, expect, in vite, love, hate, like, prefer, would like 等。其否定形式在不定式前力口n ot。
例如：
a. My mother often tells me to study hard at school.
b. Mr. Zhang asked us not to play too many computer games at home.
c. I want you to teach me how to use a computer.
2. 常见的接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要是一些表示感觉的动词和表示“使”、“让”的动词，表示事情全过程或一次性动作。它们主要有：
一感：fell
二听：hear, liste n to
三让：let, make, have
四看：see, watch, no tice, observe
半帮助：help help sb. to do / do sth.
例如：a. Did you hear me sing a song last ni ght?
b. I saw him come into the room yesterday.
c. Please let me help you clea n / to clea n the win dows.
d. Oh, please don ' t make therb abyain.
注意：含不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的句子变成被动语态时，要把to加上，即
不可省掉to,例如：
a. I heard her sing yesterday. ------- She was heard to sing yesterday by me.
b. He made me laugh. ---- I was made to laugh by him.
、现在分词或现在分词短语作宾语补足语
现在分词或现在分词短语作宾语补足语, 生的动
表示宾语补足语是一个正在进行和发作，具有一定的描述性。例如：
a. Did you hear me singing an En glish song at this time last ni ght?
b. I saw him watch ing TV whe n I came back from school yesterday.
c. When Edis on ' s father came into the room, he saw Edis on sitt ing on some
eggs.
d. Who makes the baby crying?
习题精选
1. I saw her ______ whe n I came into the classroom.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cries
2. The teacher told Xiao Ming _________ late for school again.
A. not to be
B. not be
C. don ' t be
D. not to
3. The children are often asked ________ loudly in the library. They must keep quiet.
4. Miss Gao asked Lin Tao _______ to the blackboard.
A. to come
B. comes
C. coming
5. She would not let him _________ any housework at all.
A. to do
B. do
C. doi ng
6. 11. Tom asked his mother _______ and play basketball.
A. let him go
B. to let himto go
C. let him to go
7. At last, I made the boy _______ a nd bega n to laugh.
A. stop to cry
B. to stopcrying
C. to stop to cry
8. I'd like my good friend _____ to my home tomorrow.
A. come
B. comes
C. coming
D. to
come
9. Will you help me _________ this morning?
A. do the wash
B. to do the wash
C. do the wash ing
D.
doing the wash ing
10. They heard her ____ i n the next room just now.
A. to sing
B. sing
C. sings
D. sang
11. Hurry up! We shouldn ' t keep our teacher _________ f or too
long time.
A. waiti ng
B. waited
C. waiti ng
D. to wait
12. They got up early to see the sun
A. rise
B. to rise
C
.
rises D. rose
A. to speak
B.not speak
C. don t speak
D. not to speak
D. came
D.does
D. to let him go
D. stop crying
答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D
7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 11 .C 12. A