九年级英语练习题
一. 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. If you read the article for second time, you will have better understanding of it.
A. a; the
B. /; the
C. a; a
D. /; a
( )2. — How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?
— To be honest, I learnt it watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes TV.
A. by; in
B. by; on
C. in; on
D. in; in
( )3. —What’s the of the car at present?
—It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.
A. place
B. speed
C. price
D. mark
( )4. — Why do you like Mrs. Lee?
— Because she is very . She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.
A. active
B. beautiful
C. unusual
D. patient
( )5. —Sorry, but I d idn’t quite catch what you said. Would you please your e-mail address?
—OK. It’s andy19840313@https://www.360docs.net/doc/d910701713.html,.
A. repeat
B. return
C. recycle
D. review
( )6. — Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.
— How she chose to join it at first!
A. quickly
B. suddenly
C. simply
D. wisely
( )7. —You’re doing much better in your writing. can you improve it so quickly?
— Well, I started keeping diaries in English two months ago.
A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. What
( )8. Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him.
A. The more; the most
B. The most; the most
C. The more; the more
D. The most; the more
( )9. — My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, he is over 70.
— Really? We should learn from him.
A. because
B. although
C. since
D. as
( )10. — Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?
—It’s difficult for me follow.
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. such; that
D. so; too
( )11.— Do you often study with a group?
— Yes. I find really helpful to study that way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. them
( )12.—I don’t know how to improve my spoken English.
—You won’t improve it you start practicing communicating with others in English.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. unless
( )13.— Could you give me some advice on learning English?
— Sure. I think interest is important. For example, you start by watching English movies.
A. should
B. can
C. need
D. must
( )14.— Why do you listen to Spanish songs all the time?
— This is just my to learn Spanish.
A. choice
B. road
C. way
D. reason
( )15.— Mrs Lee, can you tell me how I can read faster?
—Of course. Whether or not you can read fast mainly your reading habits. Try to read word groups while reading.
A. depends on
B. turns on
C. takes off
D. hears from
( )16. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.
A. make up them
B. look up them
C. make them up
D. look them up
( )17. — What did Tina say?
—Sorry, I didn’t what she said.
A. pay attention to
B. get on with
C. hold on to
D. look forward to
( )18. —I haven’t got a partner .
— Maybe you can ask John for help.
A. work with
B. to work
C. working with
D. to work with
( )19. Physics much easier for me since Mrs. Yang began to teach us.
A. have been
B. has been
C. was
D. were
( )20. — I wonder if I can learn English well.
—. All things are difficult before they are easy.
A. I am afraid so
B. You’re slow
C. It takes time
D. It’s a piece of cake
初中英语宾语从句的用法
教学目标：
1、掌握宾语从句的语序。
2、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词。
3、掌握宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。
教学重点、难点：
宾语从句的语序。引导宾语从句的各种连词。宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。
教学过程：
一、宾语从句的定义：
宾语从句顾名思义就是作（及物动词、介词或某些形容词）宾语的部分是由句子来充当。因此把这样的句子（含有从句）叫做复句。引导宾语从句的引导词分为三类即:
表示陈述语气用that , 表示一般疑问语气,含有“是否,能否”的意思whether 和if引导．表示特殊疑问语气由特殊疑问词导．宾语从句可做动词宾语,介词宾语,及某些形容词的宾语. 例如：
1、He wrote me a letter, saying that he would pay a visit to China next week. (动宾)
2、I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes? （动宾）
3、The teacher is quite satisfied with what you have done.（介宾）
4、Mother was very pleased that her daughter had passed the exams. (形宾)
二、过好“三关”学习宾语从句：
（一）过引导词关
1、连词that(在口语中that常可省略)，if, whether,如：
He knows that Jim will work hard.
连接代词who, whom, which等，如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
连接副词when, where, how, why等，如：
Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
2、由that引导的宾语从句，如：
I don’t know (that )Tom was late again
I am afraid (that) it would rain soon
注意1:引导宾语从句的that 常可以省略,但下列情况下不能省略。（1）、and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句，除第一个从句中的that 以外,后面从句中的that不能省略。
如：Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.
（2）、that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
（3）、主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。如：We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job.
注意2:若有补语，则宾语从句要放到补语之后，在宾补前用形式宾语it.
如：He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away.
I consider it necessary that he should do it again.
注意3: 否定转移. 在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词后的宾语从句，从句中的否定往往在主句中体现。如：
I don’t think you are right.
I don’t believe that they have finished their work.
I don’t think he cares, does he?
3、由whether 或if 引导的宾语从句：
whether和if都有“是否”的意思。如：
I don’t know whether / if he will agree with me.
He asked me whether / if I have finished my homework.
注意1：在动词不定式之前只能用whether
如：I can’t decide whether to stay.
注意2：在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中
如：I want to know whether it’s good news or not .
注意3：在介词后，只能用whether
如：His father is worried about whether he lose his work .
注意4：条件状语从句不能用whether引导,如：
Please inform him of the news if he comes back before 10 o’clock.
4、由特殊疑问词(wh…)引导(要注意用陈述语气)
如：He asked me,“Where is Mr. Wang?”
---He asked me where Mr. Wang was.
（二）、过语序关
做宾语从句的句子不管原来是什么语序，在充当宾语从句时都要用陈述语序，即：“引导词+主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。
如：1、Tom said. He is reading a book.
→ Tom said th at he was reading a book.
2、He asks me. Are they playing a game?
→ He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.
3、Where is the hospital? He told me.
→ He told me Where the Hospital was.
注意:当who在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语”顺序,所以就不再变了.
如：I want to know. Who will come tomorrow?
→I want to know whoｗill come tomorrow.
(三)、过时态关
宾语从句的时态要受到主句时态的限制，即要和主句的时态保持一致（也有特殊情况），宾语从句的时态往往被忽视，希望能引起我们的注意。从下面三个方面去把握宾语从句的时态。
1、当主句的时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时，从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任意一种时态。
2、当主句的时态为一般过去时宾语从句的时态要与原句相对应的过去的时态（带“过去”两个字）。
3、当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。
三、宾语从句的特殊语序问题
在“Do you think /believe/suppose----?等”结构中，宾语从句如果是由疑问词引导的，则要用“疑问词+ do you think/believe/suppose +正常语序？”
如：What has happened to him? Do you think? What do you think has happened to him?
四、否定转移问题
在think, believe等动词后面的宾语从句，如果从句的谓语动词表示否定意义，一般要将否定词not移到主句的谓语动词上面去，即通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句的（意义）谓语动词。此时变反意疑问句时仍将宾语从句视为否定，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。如：
1、I don’t think he will come.
2、I don’t think he will come, will he?
3、I think he will come, won’t he?
五、宾语从句的简化
1、当主句的谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, agree等，其后接宾语从句，并且从句主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化成动词不定式结构。如：Wei Hua hopes that she will be back soon. Wei Hua hopes to be back soon.
2、当know, learn, remember, forget等动词其后接宾语从句，并且从句主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化成“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：I don’t know what I should say.I don’t know what to say.
3、当tell, learn, show, teach等动词其后接宾语从句，并且从句主语与主句的间接宾语一致时，可以简化成“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如：Could you tell me how I can get there? (句子中的me 和I指的是同一个人)可以改写为：Could you tell me how to get there?
4、动词后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式来简化，但主语要发生变化。
如：It seemed that the boys were going to play games.
The boys seemed to play games.
复习小结：
1、变宾语从句的四个要素：引导词、语序、时态和标点符号
2、牢记宾语从句中的陈述句语序。
3、注意主句与从句时态的一致性(即：当主句是过去式时，从句要用过去范畴的某种时态，客观真理或自然现象除外)
宾语从句
一、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
We knew (that) we should learn from each other.
The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.
2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
Whether可与if互换，但如果作介词的宾语时或是宾语从句提置句首时只能用whether,不能用if引导这个宾语从句。
Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.
I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Mary.
Whether he is an expert,I don’t mind.
3. 由what(什么)，who(谁)，which（哪一个），whose（谁的），whoever （无论谁），whatever（无论什么）whichever （无论哪一个）连接代词；或when(什么时候)，where(在什么地方),wherever(无论哪儿),why(为什么)，how(怎样)，how long (多长时间),how soon(多久以后)等连接副词引导的宾语从句。
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？
I will tell you why I was late for the meeting.
I wonder what he is writing to me about.
She want to see which shops offered the best service.
二、引导词、语序和时态
1. 引导词
如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：
He is an h onest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Does he work hard? I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard. When did he leave? I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
3. 时态
①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：
I have heard（that）he will come back next week.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：
He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用
1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number.
2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?
四、从句的简化
1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that th e wallet lay/was lying on the ground.→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.
3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the station？→Can you tell me how to get to the station?
宾语从句的习题
习题（一）
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone
B. had never gone
C. has never been
D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
A. had
B. has
C. will have
D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she
B. she could
C. she can
D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled
B. has travelled
C. travells
D. had travelled
答案：1-5 A D C B C
习题（二）
1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. that
2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what
B. if
C. when
D. where
3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
4 She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be
B. if would he be
C. he will be
5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
7. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom
B which
C who
D whose
答案：1-7 C B B A A A C
习题（三）
1. They don't know ______their parents are.
A that
B what
C why
D which
2. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works
D where your sister worked
3. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said
B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what
D. what has your mother said
5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after
B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for
D. who he is looking after
6 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
答案：1-6 B D B A A C
习题（四）
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. if
2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
3. —We never know _____ the old man is.
—They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）
A. that how
B. how that
C. when that
D. that when
5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀区）
A. where does Mr. Li live
B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives
D. where Mr. Li lived
6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）
A. ／; bought
B. has; bought
C. did; buy
D. does; buy
7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）
A. what the matter is
B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was
D. what wrong was
8. —Where is Jack?
—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . （南昌市）
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. there
答案：1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C
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