英语中一般动词的过去时

一般动词过去时的基本句型如下：

肯定句：主语+动词的过去式～.

否定句：主语+did not +动词原形～.

疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形～？

（动词过去式的构成详见第六章）

He played tennis last week.（肯定句）

他上周打网球了。

He did not play tennis last week.（否定句）上周他没打网球。

Did he play tennis last week？（疑问句）上周他打网球了吗？

1) 一般动词过去时的肯定句

We had a good time yesterday.

昨天我们过得很高兴。

He had a good time yesterday.

昨天他过得很高兴。

一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。因此主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样变化。

I watched TV for an hour.

我看了一个小时的电视。

She studied Russian two years ago.

两年前她学俄语。

We said good－bye to Li Ming at five.

五点钟时，我们和李明说过再见了。

必背！

注意不规则动词。务必熟记下述动词的原形和过去式：

read [T!：D]__read [T-D] say[K-!]__said[K-D] know ___knew

Put__ Put go__ went

get __got

have__ had see __saw

take __took

do__ did come__ came 2) 一般动词过去时的否定句

We did not have a good time yesterday.

昨天我们过得不好。

He did not do his homework.

他没做作业。

一般动词过去时的否定句的结构和一般现在时否定句的结构一样，不论主语是第几人称，还是单、复数，在主语后面加上did not（而不是do not，或does not）就可以了。

注意

didn't后的动词，一定要用动词原形。

否定式did not常用缩写形式didn't，读作[>D!DQC]

didn't后的动词，一定要用动词原形。

He didn't have Classes this morning.

今天上午他没课。

You didn't do your best to do it.

你没有尽力去做。

3) 一般动词过去时的疑问句

Did he go there？他去那儿了吗？

Yes，he did.（No，he didn't.）是的，他去了。（不，他没去。）When did you get up this morning？At six.

今天早晨你几点钟起床的？六点钟。

一般动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一般疑问句的结构一样，无论主语是第几人称，是单、数，在主语前面加上Did即可。Did Tom go with you？汤姆和你一起去吗？

Yes，he did.是的。

No，he didn't.不，不是的。

How many subjects did you study last term？

上学期你们学习几门课？

We studied seven.我们学习七门课。

比较

一般动词的现在时和过去时的比较’以go为例。

句型时态一般现在时一般过去时

肯定句I go ~.

He goes ~. I went ~.

He went ~.

否定句I don't go ~.

He doesn't go ~. I didn't go ~.

He didn't go ~.

疑问句Do you go ~.?

Does he go ~? Did you go ~?

Did he go ~?

【名师部编版】初中人教版七年级英语一般过去时

一般过去时【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时？一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。它可以具体分为以下几种情况： 1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如：Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时？每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。在使用一般过去时的句子中，如果句子的谓语是be动词，就要将be动词变为过去式。主语是第一、第三人称单数，be用was；如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数，be用were。它的一般疑问句是把was（were）提到句首；否定句是在was（were）的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。例如：My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。（肯定句） We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。（否定句） Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？（一般疑问句） Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里？（特殊疑问句）注意：there be句型中be动词的使用。当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数；当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如：There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。

一般过去时英语动词时态详解

The Old Cat An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old; she could not run quickly,and she could not bite,because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse.But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away,because the cat could not bite it. Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to hit the cat.The cat said,"Do not hit your old servant.I have worked for you for many years,and I would work for you still,but I am too old.Do not be unkind to the old,but remember what good work the old did when they were young." 【译文】老猫一位老妇有只猫,这只猫很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了东西,因为它年纪太大了.一天,老猫发现一只老鼠,它跳过去抓这只老鼠,然而,它咬不住这只老鼠.因此,老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了,因为老猫咬不了它. 于是,老妇很生气,因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死.她开始打这只猫,猫说：“不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你服务了很多年,而且还愿意为你效劳,但是,我实在太老了,对年纪大的不要这么无情,要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情.” 英语动词时态详解：一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。如： What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案

人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案一、初中英语一般过去时 1．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。 2．－Have you finished your homework? －Yes, I have. I it this morning. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 3．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。 4．A bridge ________over the river last year.

英语语法一般过去时

英语语法一般过去时一般过去时的基本结构 1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他 I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。 I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。 3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？ Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？ 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？

When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？ 2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me.

(英语)英语一般过去时解析版汇编含解析

（英语）英语一般过去时解析版汇编含解析一、初中英语一般过去时 1．They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，故答案选B。【点评】考查一般过去时态。 2．— Where did you go last weekend? — I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。 3．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me. A. called B. was calling C. calls D. call 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。 4．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。 5．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday. A. picks B. picked C. is picked 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天，应该用

一般过去时的用法及结构

一般过去时的用法及结构 1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry →carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned

八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理(最新整理)

一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一

般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则（1）、规则动词的变化规则：（1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词，变Y 为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped

一般过去时时用法及例句

一般过去时的用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is\am,\are一样即否定句在w as或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：一般过去时常和last night(week \ month~) , in 1999 , yesterday , the day b efore yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , ago , two days ago(一段时间+ago）, at the age of 14 , in the past , one day , at that time ,long long ago 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink___ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now.

(完整版)初中英语一般过去时练习题及答案

初中英语一般过去时练习题及答案一、改错题 1.How is Jane yesterday? 2.He go to school by bus last week. 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. 5.Did you saw him just now. 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. 7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8.He wait for you three hours ago. 9.Who find it just now ? 二、按要求变换句型。 1.Father bought me a new bike. （同义句） Father bought me. 2.Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） Frank an interesting book about history? 3.He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）he ? 4.Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） out for a walk? 5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas RMB 10 on this book. 6.My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） family last week? 7.I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句） have friends? 8.I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句） 9.Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally often some reading in the morning. 10.He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） he ? 三：句型转换 They read English last night. 否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：对划线部分提问：四：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary (come) to China last month. 2.Mike (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So I (get ) up late. 3.Mary (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I (call) Mike this morning.

英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析

英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析一、初中英语一般过去时 1．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。 2．A bridge ________over the river last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。 3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。 4．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she _. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。【点评】考查动词的时态。

初中英语一般过去时专项练习

初中英语一般过去时专项练习一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ ?fly_______ ?plant________ ?are ________ ?drink_________ play_______ ???go________ ?make ________ does_________ ?dance________ worry________ ?ask _____ ??taste_________ ?eat__________ draw________ put ______ ???throw________ kick_________ ?pass_______ ??do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the st udents ______ very excited. 三、句型变换。 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

(word完整版)初中英语语法一般过去时.

一般过去时口诀一般过去并不难，表示过去(动作、状态)记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't动词(原形)前，其它部分不要变。疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，其它部分依次站。特殊疑问也简单，疑问句首记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去要牢记。 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month, 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), 3.动词变化规则：规则变化：1 直接加ed eg：work worked worked 2 以不发音的e结尾的，+d eg：live lived lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed eg：study stuied stuied 4 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg： stop stopped stopped 不规则变化例如相等 eg：cut cut read read<注：read和read读音不同！> sit sat have/has -- had, eat--ate ,see--saw 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 6.一般过去式的构成形式：一般过去时表示句式：主语+过去动词+其他 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 (1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？） Yes, I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）

高考英语一般过去时用法详解

高考英语一般过去时用法详解一、单项选择一般过去时 1． --- Where is your new home now? --- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．was living 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——现在你的新家在哪里？——在新开发区，但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在，这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。 2．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks. A．have B．have had C．are having D．had 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。 3．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. --I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D 考点：考查时态 4．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语

be动词的一般过去时练习

一、仿照例子，运用括号中的时间，把下列句子改写成为过去时态。 Ex: They are so busy today. (yesterday) They were so busy yesterday. 1. He is at school now. (yesterday morning) _____________________________________________ 2. I am not here. (last night) _____________________________________________ 3. They are at home now. (two days ago) _____________________________________________ 4. There are some books on the bookshelf. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ 5. She isn’t in the restaurant today. (two hours ago) _____________________________________________ 6. We aren’t at school in the afternoon. (last Sunday) _____________________________________________ 7. Is she in the classroom now? (the day before yesterday) _____________________________________________ 8. Are they in the library today? (last week) _____________________________________________ 9. It’s rainy and cool today. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ 10. The bookstore is crowded now. (last Monday) 二、请仿照例子，把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句，并进行回答。 Ex: I was at home yesterday morning. I wasn’t at home yesterday morning. Were you at home yesterday morning? Yes, I was.No, I wasn’t. 1. Mrs. White was a teacher two years ago. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/ 否定回答：____________________________________ 2. The film was so interesting. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/ 否定回答：____________________________________ 3. The children were in the gym before two o’clock. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/ 否定回答：____________________________________ 4. I was so tired yesterday. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/ 否定回答：____________________________________