【英语】英语一般过去时模拟试题

一、初中英语一般过去时

1．—Your coat fits you well.

— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.

A. have bought

B. buy

C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。

2．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.

—But she . I think I have to call her again.

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。

3．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.

A. manages

B. managed

C. would manage

D. will manage

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。

4．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.

A. was broken down; crash

B. broke down; crash

C. was broken down; to crash

D. broke down; to crash

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。

【点评】考查语态和固定搭配，注意be seen to do的用法。

5．— Are you a basketball player in your school ?

— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.

A. joined; was

B. was joined; am

C. have joined; have been

D. joined; have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语 I 之间是主动关系，且for 3 years是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词，have been in表示持续，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。

6．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.

A. called

B. was calling

C. calls

D. call

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。

7．—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.

—It doesn't matter.

A. took; by hand

B. took; by mistake

C. got; by accident

D. brought; in this way

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。yesterday昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand：手工，in this way：以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。

8．Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.

A. has brought

B. will bring

C. brought

D. bring

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。bring down使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，根据句意语境，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态，选出正确答案。

9．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.

A. visited

B. was visiting

C. visits

D. is visiting

【答案】 A

【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。

10．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman.

A. picked it up

B. picked up it

C. to pick it up

D. to pick up it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表，捡了起来，我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw，可知用一般过去时；pick up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。故选A。

【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。

11．—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go

B. have gone

C. went

D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。

12．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed

B. stay

C. stayed

D. have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。last year，去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed，过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed一般过去时；have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析，last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。

13．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.

A. missed

B. was missing

C. will miss

D. would miss

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我

刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

14．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she _.

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

15．—Are you a basketball player in you school?

—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.

A. joined, was

B. was joined, am

C. have joined, have been

D. joined, have been

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

16． I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.

A. have bought

B. bought

C. will buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机，但我没有机会使用它。have bought属现在完成时; bought是buy的过去式，属一般过去时; will buy属一般将来时。根据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时，所以选B

17．Could you tell me ____this morning？

A. what time you had breakfast

B. where have you been

C. how did you get there

D. why will you leave earlier

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗？tell后接了一个宾语从句，

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD，根据this morning，判断句子时态用一般过去时，故答案选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。

18．—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?

—No. Because he had a fever.

A. hadn't he

B. had he

C. didn't he

D. did he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃，是吗？——是的，因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he，故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

19．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells

B. will tell

C. told

D. is telling

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。

20．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.

A. connects

B. connected

C. will connect

D. is connecting

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。结合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

21．–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.

A. plan

B. will plan

C. planned

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说，明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉，我计划和同学们去那儿。A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。说话时，已有计划，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。动词用过去式，故选C。

22．He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.

A. visits

B. visit

C. visited

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。

23．– When did you _________ into this new house?

— Well, I _________ here for a month.

A. move, live

B. moved, lived

C. moved, have lived

D. move, have lived

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你什么时候搬到这个新房子的？—好的，我已经在这住了一个月了。根据上文是对一般过去的提问，可知用一般过去时态，根据语境下文应该用现在完成时来回答。根据题意故选D。

24．The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.

A. last

B. lasted

C. will last

D. has lasted

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时间状语。

25．—— Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?—— Yes, I it last night with my sister.

A. have watched

B. watched

C. will watch

D. was watching

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你看了电影《左耳》了吗？——是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有时间状语last night，句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某

段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般过去时态，故选B。

26．— Do you know ___________ yesterday?

—Yes. He went for the boat race.

A. why didn't Peter go to school

B. why doesn't Peter go to school

C. why peter didn't go to school

D. why peter doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗？---知道，他去看赛艇去了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，排除AD；宾语从句中要保持陈述语序，所以A错误，故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中，动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间状语来确定；语序是陈述语序。

27．-- Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?

-- Not yet. It is said too many excellent works .

A. received

B. are received

C. were received

D. will be received

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗？——还不知道，据说收到了太多优秀的作品。主语是too many excellent works，与receive构成被动关系，故用被动语态。根据上文的won可知是过去式，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

28．The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.

A. provides

B. provided

C. will be provided

D. was provided

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时；B 是一般过去时；C是一般将来时的被动语态；D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语：provide sth for sb把某物提供给某人；句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态，排除AB；根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态，注意复合句中时态的前后一致。

29．—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.

—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.

A. buy

B. will buy

C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦，真的吗？我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买，一般现在时；B.将买，一般将来时；C.买了，一般过去时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去，则此处应用一般过去时态，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记动词的过去式，理解句意。

30．— Do you know yesterday?

—Yes. She was ill in hospital.

A. why didn't Jenny go to school

B. why doesn't Jenny go to school

C. why Jenny didn't go to school

D. why Jenny doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的，她生病住院了。根据yesterday，昨天，可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。