专升本英语核心词汇

专升本英语核心词汇
专升本英语核心词汇

福建专升本英语必备核心词汇

=A=

1.abandon v. 放弃;抛弃,离弃

同义词:cease,depart,quit,withdraw

搭配:abandon oneself to 沉溺于;听任。。。。。。摆布

2.abide v. 坚持;遵守;容忍

同义词:bear,endure,tolerate

搭配:abide by 遵守,履行

3.abolish v. 废除,取消

同义词:abandon,cancel,destroy

4.absence n. 没有,缺乏,缺席

同义词:lack,scarcity,shortage

搭配:in the absence of 没有,缺乏

5.absolute a. 绝对的;顽强的;专制的;确实的,确定的

同义词:complete,entire,perfect,total

6.absorb v. 吸收;吸引。。。。。。的注意,使全神贯注

同义词:involve,occupy

搭配:be absorbed in 专心于

7.abstract a. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要;抽象v.摘要;提取,抽取

同义词:a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary

8.absurd a. 愚蠢的;荒唐的

同义词:childish,comic,ridiculous

9.abuse v. 滥用;谩骂n. 滥用;谩骂,毁谤

同义词:v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速;促进

同义词:advance,quicken,rush

11.access n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;进入的方法

同义词:approach,course, entry, passport

12.accommodate v. 留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳

同义词:hold,provide,supply

13.accommodation n. 居住设施

同义词:housing,rooms,settlement

14.accomplish v.完成,实现

15.accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积

同义词:collect,increase,save,store

16.accuse v. 控告,谴责

同义词:blame,charge

搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事

17.acquaint v. 使认识,使了解

同义词:introduce,present

搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓

acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人

18.adapt v. 适合;改编,改写

同义词:adjust,fit,modify

搭配:adapt to 适应

19.adequate a. 足够的,充分的;符合要求的

同义词:decent,enough,tolerable

20.adhere v. 黎附;遵守;坚持

同义词:hold,stick,fast

21.adjust v. 调节,校正;(使)适应

同义词:adapt,alter,modify,vary

搭配:adjust oneself to…使自己适应于……

22.administration n. 管理,经营;行政部门;政府

23.adopt v. 采用,采纳;收养

24.adviser n. 顾问

同义词:consultant

25.affection n. 爱,慈爱

同义词:fondness,tenderness,warmness

26.agony n. 苦恼;极大痛苦

27.aid v. 辅助,援助,救助n. 辅助,援助,救助

28.alert a. 警惕的;机灵的n. 警报;警戒状态;警戒期间v.使警觉

同义词:alarm,warning signal

29.alter v. 改变,变样

同义词:change,modify,vary

30.alternate a. 交替的;预备的v. 交替,轮流

31.ambiguous a. 模棱两可

32.ambition n. 雄心,野心

33.amount n. 数量v. 合计,共计

同义词:number,sum,total

34.ample a. 充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的

35.amuse v. 逗乐,逗笑;给…..以娱乐

36.analyze v.分析;分解;解析

同义词:study,examine

37.angle n. 角;角度,观点

38.annual a. 每年的,年度的n. 年报,年刊

同义词:yearly

39.anxiety n. 挂念;焦虑;渴望

同义词:anxiousness

40.apology n. 道歉,认错

41.apparent a.明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的

同义词:clear,evident,obvious,plain

42.appeal v. 呼吁,请求;上诉;求助于n. 呼吁请求;上诉

43.appetite n. 食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好

44.applaud v. 喝彩,鼓掌;称赞

45.apply v. 申请;应用,实施;运用,使用

搭配:apply to sb for sth 申请,请求

apply to 使用,应用

46.appoint v. 任命,委任;约定(时间,地点)

47.approach v. 靠近,接近,临近;着手处理,对付n.方法,途径;探讨

同义词:access,entrance

48.approval n. 赞成,同意;认可,批准

49.approve v. 赞成;批准,通过

50.apt a. 恰当的,适宜的;易于…..的,有……倾向的

搭配:be apt at 善于,巧于be apt for 适合be apt to do sth 易于,有可能

51.architect n. 建筑师;设计师

52.architecture n. 建筑;建筑学

53.arouse v. 唤醒;激起

54.artificial a. 人工的,人造的;矫揉造作的

55.aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌;方面

56.assemble v. 集合,集会;装配,组装

57.assembly n. 集会,会议;装配

58.assert v. 断言,宣称;维护

同义词:maintain,insist

59.assignment n. 分配,任务;课外作业

60.associate v. 使联系;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事

同义词:combine,connect,join,unite

搭配:associate with 同……联系在一起

Associate oneself with 加入;与……有联系

61.assume v. 假装;假定,设想;采取,承担

62.assure v. 使确信,使放心;保证,担保

同义词:guarantee,ensure,insure,secure

63.atmosphere n.大气,空气;气氛,环境

64.attach v. 缚上,系上,贴上

65.attentive a. 注意的,留神的

66.attorney n.律师;代理人

67.authority n.权力,权威;权威者;当局

68.available a.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的

同义词:convenient,handy,obtainable,usable

69.avoid v. 避免;回避,躲开

70.awkward a. 笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的

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71.backwards d. 向后地,相反地n.向后的,相反的

同义词:back,backward

搭配:backwards and forwards 来回地

72.balance n.平衡;余额v. 使平衡,使均衡

搭配:in the balance (前途)不明朗的;(结果)未定的off balance 不平衡

73.bankrupt a. 破产的v.使破产n.破产者

74.barely ad. 赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强

同义词:hardly,just,merely,scarcely

75.basis n. 基础,根据;主干

同义词:foundation,fundament,groundwork

搭配:on the basis of 以……为基础

76.beforehand ad. 提前地,超前地 a. 预先准备好的;提前的

77.behalf n.利益,支持

搭配:on behalf of 为了,代表

78.behave v. 举止,表现;运转

同义词:act,do,conduct

79.behaviour n.行为,举止

80.beneath prep. 在……下边,在……之下ad.在下方,低于同义词:below,under

81.benefit n.利益,好处;恩惠v. 有益于;受益

同义词:profit,gain

82.bent a. 弯曲的;下决心的n.嗜好;倾向

搭配:be bent on doing sth 下定决心要做……

83.bid v. 祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价;投标n.出价,投标

同义词:attempt,demand,order

84.bind v.捆,绑,包扎;束缚,约束;凝固

同义词:fasten,tie,wrap

85.bleed v.流血;榨取;渗出

86.blossom n.(果树上开的)花朵;开花期

同义词:bloom,flower

搭配:in blossom 开花

87.blush v.脸红,羞愧n. 脸红,羞愧

88.boast v. 自夸,夸耀n.自夸的话,大话;夸耀的事

89.bold a. 大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的;清晰的

同义词:brave,fearless

90.border n.边界,国界;边沿v.交界,接壤

同义词:boundary,edge,frontier

91.bound v.跳跃;限制n.跳跃;界限 a.被束缚的;密切关联的

搭配:be bound to 一定,必定

92.breed v.使繁殖;产生,引起;抚养,饲养n.品种,种类

同义词:cultivate,develop,raise

93.brief a.简洁的;短暂的v.简短介绍,简要汇报

搭配:in brief 简言之,简短地说

94.brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,才华横溢的

同义词:bright ,excellent,outstanding

95.budget n.预算v.做预算,安排

96.bunch n.一簇,一束,一捆,一串

搭配:a bunch of 一束,一捆,一串

97.burden n.担子,负担;装载量v.使……有负担;给予麻烦

同义词:load,loading

搭配:burden sb with 使某人负重担;给某人添麻烦

=C=

98.calculate v.计算,推算,核算;计划,打算

同义词:account,compute,figure

99.campaign n.战役;运动

同义词:cause,movement

100.cancel v.取消,作废;删去

同义词:abolish,delete

101.candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者;申请者

搭配:a candidate for ……的候选人活申请者

102.capable a.能干的,有能力的

搭配:be capable of 有……能力的;有……可能的

103.capacity v.容量,容积;才能,能力;身份,职位

同义词:content,position,size,volume

搭配:have a capacity for 有……能力

104.capture n.捕获,俘获v.夺得,占领;捕获,俘虏

同义词:catch,conquer,seize

105.cast v.投,掷,抛;铸造;计算n.演员表;一掷;模型;性格

106.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的;不拘礼的,随便的

同义词:accidental ,occasional

107.casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;重大伤亡事故

108.caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告

同义词:carefulness,cautiousness

109.cease v.停止,中止n.停止,中止

同义词:discontinue,stop ,quit

110.challenge n.挑战书;艰巨任务v.挑战;要求比试

111.chaos n.混乱,无序,混沌

112.character n. 性格;人物

113.characteristic a.特有的,独特的n.特性,特征

搭配:be characteristic of有……的特点或性格;为……所特有114.charm n.吸引力,魅力;美貌,风韵v.迷人,使陶醉charming adj.

115.cheat v.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺骗行为cheated

116.cherish v.珍爱;怀有

同义词:treasure,care for

117.chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和118.circumstance n.情况,形势,环境;经济情况,境遇under the circumstance

同义词:condition,consideration,context

119.civil a.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;有礼貌的civil war 120.civilize v.使文明,开化;开导civilized adj.文明的,

civilization n. 文明

121.claim v.要求;声称,主张n.主张,断言;索赔要求;所有权

122.classic n.经典作品,名著 a.一流的,不朽的;古典的123.classical a.古典的

124.classify v.分类,分等级

125.climax n.顶点,高潮

126.clue n.线索,提示

127.coherent a.黏附的;连贯的

128.coincide v.和……一致,相符,相同

搭配:coincide with

129.collaborate v.协作,合作collaboration n. Cooperation n.

同义词:cooperate,

get together

130.collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;垮台n.倒坍,崩溃;垮台

131.collision n.碰撞,冲突in collision

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,bat v.战斗,反对n.战斗,反对

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,bination n.结合,联合,合并;化合物

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,bine v.结合,联合;化合A is combined with B. https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,mand n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥权v.命令,指挥https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,merce n.商业,贸易commercial adj.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,mission n.委员会;委任,委托;代办权,代理权;佣金同义词:committee

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,mit v.把……交托给;犯错误;承诺

Commit a mistake

Commit a murder

Commit a responsibility

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,modity n.商品,物品goods/product

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,mute v.乘车或船等往返于两地,定期往返于两地间通勤

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,parable a.比得上的,相似的compare

同义词:corresponding https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,parative a.比较的,相当的n.匹敌物;比较级

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,pel v.强迫,迫使

同义词:command,require

Force sb. To do sth.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,pensate v.补偿,赔偿

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,pensation n.补偿,赔偿

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.复杂,联合体simple adj.简单的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,plicate v.变复杂

Complicated adj.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,pliment n.问候,致意;称赞,恭维v.称赞,恭维

compliments

Complimentary adj. 赞美的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,ply v.遵照,应允

Comply with/for

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,ponent n.组成部分,成分,组件 a.组成的,合成的https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,pose v.组成,构成;创作(作曲、诗歌等)

Be composed of

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,press v.压缩,浓缩

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,prise v.包含,构成

https://www.360docs.net/doc/da102467.html,promise v.妥协;折中n.妥协,折中

155.conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽

156.concept n.概念,观念;思想

157.concern v.涉及,关系到;担心,关切n.关心,挂念concern about

Concerning: about

158.concise a.简明的,简洁的

159.condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪

160.confess v.承认,坦白;忏悔

161.confident a.确信的

162.confidential a.秘密的;亲信的

同义词:secret

163.confine v. 限制,局限于;管制,禁闭

同义词:enclose,limit

164.confirm v.使更坚固,使更坚定;证实;确认,批准165.conflict n.斗争;冲突,分歧v.抵触,冲突166.conform v.遵守,依照;顺应

167.confront v.面临,遭遇;面对

搭配:be confronted with 面临,面对,碰上

168.consent v.同意,赞成n.同意赞成

169.consequence n.结果,影响;重要性

同义词:effect,outcome,result

170.conservation n.保存,保护;守恒

171.conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者172.considerable a.相当可观的;值得考虑的

173.considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的

174.consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅,照顾

175.consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的

176.consolidate v.巩固,加强;统一,合并

177.construct v.建设,建造,构造;创立;编写178.consult v.商量,请教;查阅

179.consume v.消费;毁灭

180.contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的

同义词:modern-day,present-day

181.contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,竞赛,比赛

182.context n.上下文,语境,环境,背景

183.continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的

184.continuous a.连续的,持续的

185.contrary a.相反的,矛盾的,对抗的n.反对,矛盾;相反同义词:opposite

搭配:on the contrary 相反

186.contrast n.对比,对照;差异v.使对照;使对比

187.contribute v.贡献,捐助;投稿

188.controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的

189.convention n.大会;惯例,习俗;公约,协定

190.convict v.判罪n.囚犯,罪犯

191.conviction n.确信,定罪

192.coordinate v.整理;使协调n.坐标 a.同等的,并列的193.corrupt v.贿赂,收买 a.腐化的,贪污的

同义词:dishonest,evil,rotten,wicked

194.costly a.昂贵的,豪华的

195.craft n.工艺,手艺;技巧

196.crime n.罪行;犯罪

197.criterion n.标准,准则

198.crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的

199.crude a.天然的,未加工的;生的;粗野的

同义词:raw,rough

200.cue n.暗示;信号;榜样

同义词:clue,hint,key,signal

201.cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养

同义词:develop,improve,prepare,train

202.curse v.诅咒,咒骂n.诅咒;咒语

=D=

203.deadly a.致命的;极度的

204.debate v.争论,讨论n.争论,讨论

205.decay v.腐烂;衰减n.腐烂;衰减

206.deceit n.欺骗,行骗

207.deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽,诓骗

同义词:betray,mislead,trick

208.decline n.谢绝;下降,衰落;斜面,倾斜v.下降,衰落;倾斜;拒绝

209.decorate v.装饰,装潢;布置

210.dedicate v.奉献;专注于

同义词:address,assign,commit,devote

搭配:dedicate to 献身于

211.defect n.缺点,缺陷

同义词:fault,imperfection,shortcoming,weakness

212.deficit n.亏损,赤字,逆差

213.definite a.明确的

同义词:distinct,exact,obvious,precise

214.demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明;示威

同义词:display,illustrate,show

215.density n.密集;密度,浓度

216.deny v.否认,否定;背弃,摒弃

同义词:dispute,reject

217.descend v. 下来,下降;遗传;突击

同义词:drop,fall,plunge

搭配:descend from……从……传下来descend on 突袭218.deserve v.应受,应得,值得

同义词:earn,merit

219.desirable a.称心的;期望的;可取的

220.desperate a.绝望的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的221.despite prep.不管,不顾;尽管n.憎恨,轻蔑

搭配:in despite of 尽管

222.destiny n.命运,天数

223.destruction n.破坏,消灭

224.detach v.分开,拆开,卸下

225.devise v.设计,发明;计划

同义词:design,invent

226.dignity n.庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵

227.discipline n.纪律;训练v.训练,训导

228.disguise v.假装,伪装n.伪装物

同义词:conceal,cover,hide

229.disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶,使作呕

230.dismay n.惊恐;失望;沮丧v.惊恐,使惊愕;使失望同义词:confuse,disturb,embarrass,frighten

231.dismiss v.免职,解雇,开除;不考虑

232.disorder n.混乱,骚乱;疾病

233.display v.陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示

同义词:demonstrate,exhibit,show

234.dispute v.争论,争执n.争论,争执

搭配:in dispute 在争论中;处于争议中

235.distinct a.清楚的,明显的;截然不同的,独特的

同义词:clear,definite,different,diverse

搭配:distinct from 不同于,区别于

236.distinction n.差别,区分;卓著,杰出;荣誉称号

搭配:distinction between 差别,不同

237.distinguish v.区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出

238.distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸;贫困v.使苦恼,使痛苦239.diverse a.多种的;不同的

同义词:different,distinct,several,various

240.domestic a.家庭的;本国的,国内的;驯养的

同义词:household,internal

241.dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;激动人心的242.dread v.恐惧,担心,害怕n. 恐惧,担心,害怕243.dreadful a.可怕的,惊骇的;糟透的;可恶的

同义词:awful,horrible,terrible,wretched

244.dwell v.居住;详细讲述

同义词:inhabit,live,occupy,reside

=E=

245.earnest a.热心的,诚挚的n.认真,诚挚

同义词:resolute,serious,sincere

搭配:in earnest 认真地,真诚地

246.ease v.减轻;使舒适n.容易舒适,悠闲

247.economic a.经济的;经济学的;实用的

248.economical a.节约的,经济的

249.economics n.经济学

250.economy n.经济;节约,节省

251.editorial n.社论 a.编辑的,编者的

252.elegant a.优美的,文雅的;简练的,简洁的

同义词:cultured,refined,superior,tasteful

253.element n.元素;成分

254.embarrass v.阻碍,妨碍;使困惑,使窘迫

同义词:confuse,shame

255.embrace v.拥抱;包含;接受n.拥抱;包括

同义词:accept,adopt,clasp,clutch

256.emerge v.出现,露出;形成

257.emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件

258.emotion n.情绪,情感

259.encounter v.遇到,遭遇n.遇到,遭遇

260.endeavour n.努力v.试图

261.endure v.忍受;持久,持续

262.energetic a.有力的,精力充沛的

263.enlighten v.启发,启蒙,教导

同义词:explain,illuminate,inform,instruct

264.enormous a.巨大的,庞大的

同义词:giant,great,immense,vast

265.ensure v.确保,保证;保护

同义词:assure,cover,guarantee,protect

266.enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的

同义词:eager,interested

267.equivalent a.相等的,相当的,等价的n.相等物,等价物同义词:equal,match,replacement,substitute

268.erect v.树立,建立,使竖立 a.直立的,垂直的,竖直的269.error n.错误,过失;罪过,违法行为;邪恶

270.essential a.必要的,必不可少的;本质的;精华的

同义词:basic,fundamental,necessary,vital

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