人教版高中英语必修四英语试卷.docx
高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
温州市第二外国语学校2014学年第二学期高一期末考试
英语试卷
（考试时间：100分钟满分：100分命题老师：李君君审题老师：张全雷）
卷I：听力测试（本题有2节，共10分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jack going to do?
A. Hurry to his office.
B. Meet Professor Johnson.
C. Help Mary carry the books.
2. What do we know about Mr. Smith?
A. He missed the meeting.
B. He was late for the meeting.
C. He wasn’t invited to the meeting.
3. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?
A. He went to sleep early.
B. The TV was too noisy.
C. His phone was broken.
4. Why is the woman going to Germany?
A. To work there.
B. To visit friends.
C. To study German.
5. What is the man trying to do?
A. Tell Sarah when the picnic ends.
B. Persuade Sarah to go to the picnic.
C. Ask Sarah to drive him to the picnic.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the woman?
A. A tourist.
B. An actress.
C. A musician.
7. What has the woman gotten information about?
A. A play.
B. An old house.
C. A famous theater.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the man going?
A. London.
B. Taipei.
C. Hong Kong.
9. How many pieces of luggage is the man checking in?
A. None.
B. One.
C. Two.
10. When does the man’s flight leave?
A. At 9:00.
B. At 11:00.
C. At 11:30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does Carrie feel about her job?
A. It is quite okay.
B. It is unpleasant.
C. It is not too bad.
12. What seems to be Andrew’s future plan?
A. Starting a travel business.
B. Learning Spanish.
C. Finding a new job in Spain.
13. What is the relationship between Carrie and Andrew?
A. Good friends.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Travel companions.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does Simon study at Oxford?
A. English.
B. History.
C. Physics.
15. What is Simon’s first novel mainly about?
A. His father’s work as a reporter.
B. His experience in South Africa.
C. His volunteer work in Vietnam.
16. What does Simon plan to do after graduation?
A. Go on to study abroad.
B. Find a job in Vietnam.
C. Write his second novel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is one reason for children gaining weight in the summer?
A. Hot weather.
B. Lack of sleep.
C. Watching TV.
18. How many meals do a lot of children have every day in the summer?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
19. What do most children choose to do when they are left by themselves?
A. Go outside and play.
B. Read books at home.
C. Play computer games.
20. What does the speaker suggest parents do?
A. Prepare good food for their children.
B. Spend more time with their children.
C. Pay attention to their own habits.
卷II：选择题（共57分）
第一部分英语知识运用:（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空：(共10小题; 每题0.5分, 满分5分 )
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
21. For _____ cancer patients there may not be ____ bright future, so today has to count.
A. the,/
B. /,/
C./,a
D. /,the
22. He said ______ he had eaten nothing for a long time and ______ he was very hungry.
A. that; /
B. /; that
C. /; /
D. what; what
23. We usually take turns ______ cleaning, and today it is my turn _______ it.
A. to do; doing
B. do; do
C. done; doing
D. to do; to do
24. I don’t think price is the reason for the small number of visitors in this season. I believe the poor weather may ______ it.
A. deal with
B. make up
C. sort out
D. account for
25. The e-mail she had looked forward to ______ yesterday at last and she was very happy.
A. arriving
B. arrived
C. had arrived
D. would arrive
26. I don’t know how he managed to ______ cheating in the exam.
A. get away with
B. get away from
C. get out of
D.get behind with
27. When I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，________by all kinds of toys.
A. surrounding
B. surrounded
C. surrounds
D. having surrounded
28. Over 1.8 million of Hong Kong’s residents have sent out a clear message agai nst the movement ______ they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
29. _______ you are alone at home, why don’t you go with us to the party?
A. Even though
B. As though
C. So that
D. Now that
30. — Jennifer, you seem to be overjoyed.
— ______? I have just received the offer from the National University of Singapore.
A. So what
B. Guess what
C. What if
D. What for
第二节完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第31-50各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to 31 the gas, the owner s aid to me, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a 32 question, but I felt fine and told him 33 .
“You don’t look well,” he replied. This 34 me completely by surprise. A little less 35 , I told him that I had never felt better. Without 36 , he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared 37 .
By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little 38 . About a block away, I 39 to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I sick? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little ill. Did I have hepatitis (肝炎)? Had I 40 some rare disease?
The next time I went into that gas station, feeling fine again, I 41 what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light 42 off the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis! I wondered how many other folks had 43 the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a total stranger change my 44 for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was 45 feeling sick. That single 46 observation had a strong effect on the way I felt and 47 .
A little while later I saw how 48 the incident was, although on that day when the man had told me how ill I looked, I was 49 frightened. I wonder how many other people that man had told they were ill 50 he realized that the service station had had a paint job!
31. A. ask for B. search for C. hope for D. pay for
32. A. strange B. simple C. common D. familiar
33. A. th is B. not C. so D. such
34. A. made B. put C. caused D. took
35. A. anxiously B. confidently C. carefully D. seriously
36. A. doubt B. certainty C. hesitation D. difficulty
37. A. pale B. yellow C. brown D. colorless
38. A. positive B. relaxed C. unconscious D. uneasy
39. A. pulled over B. pushed in C. got across D. ran over
40. A. taken up B. picked up C. referred to D. recovered from
41. A. made sure B. thought up C. called up D. figured out
42. A. reflecting B. shining C. coming D. falling
43. A. impressed B. influenced C. behaved D. reacted
44. A. idea B. mind C. attitude D. pla n
45. A. completely B. naturally C. actually D. easily
46. A. strange B. careful C. opposite D. negative
47. A. did B. performed C. acted D. worked
48. A. annoying B. funny C. boring D. disappointing
49. A. never B. ever C. really D. hardly
50. A. after B. before C. until D. when
第二部分阅读理解:（第一节12小题，第二节4小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每题后面所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Item 1:JK Rowling, the Harry Potter author, has signed a publishing deal with Little Brown, to release her first ever novel for adults. The deal means that Rowling’s long-standing relationship with Bloomsbury, the London-based publisher that launched the Harry Potter books, has come to an end, at least in terms of new works by the author. Rowling, who is worth an estimated ￡530 million, said that the new novel will be nothing like the Harry Potter series, which sold over 30 million copies in the UK alone. She said that with the move from children’s to adult fiction, a move to a new publisher seemed like a logical step.
Item 2:China’s hurdler Liu Xiang was disqualified Thursday at the Stockholm indoor athletics tournament due to false start, giving his rival Dayron Robles of Cuba an easy win of 7.66 seconds. Liu was not willing to explain the reason of his false start, but he told Xinhua that it was not related to his foot injury. Another Cuban Orlando Ortega followed in 7.68 seconds and Balazs Baji of Hungary stood third in 7.70 seconds. Last Saturday, Liu won the men’s 60m hurdle final in 7.41 seconds at the Birmingham indoor tournament, setting a new Asian record. He said Wednesday that he hoped to have an even better performance than he did in Birmingham at the Stockholm indoor tournament.
Item 3:Former NBA star and current Bobcats owner Michael Jordan filed suit in a Chinese court against Qiaodan Sports Company Limited, a sportswear and footwear manufacturer, for the use of his name without permission. Jordan says “This complaint is not about money, it’s about principle and protecting my name.” The Chinese company has registered and uses the name “Qiaodan”. Jordan has been known in China since he gained widespread popularity in the mid-1980s.
Item 4: A commuter train crashed at a busy central station in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, killing 49
passengers and injuring more than 600 people, the deadliest in a series of train accidents in Argentina over the past years. The train crashed at about 8:30 a.m. at its final stop at the Once Station, not far from downtown Buenos Aires. The train was carrying more than 800 passengers and traveling at an estimated 16 miles per hour when it entered the station, slamming into the barrier of the platform, destroying the engine.
51. What is the final result of Liu Xiang’s Stockholm indoor athletics tournament?
A. 7.41
B. 7.66
C. 7.68
D. no result
52. Which of the statement is true according to the passage?
A. It is said that JK Rowling is worth about ￡530 billion.
B. Liu Xiang’s false start is because of his foot injury.
C. Jordan complains not only about money but protecting his name.
D. The train’s speed is about 16 miles per hour when it entered the station.
53. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Harry Potter books are very popular in the UK.
B. Liu Xiang won the men’s 60m hurdle final at the Bi rmingham tournament.
C. Michael Jordan is the owner of Qiaodan Sports Company Limited.
D. There were about 800 passengers injured on the crashed train.
B
Elderly women who eat foods higher in potassium （钾）are less likely to have strokes and die than women who eat less potassium-rich foods, according to new research in the American Heart Association. “Previous studies have shown that potassium consumption may lower blood pressure. But whether potassium intake could prevent stroke （中风）or death wasn’t clear,” said Smoller, professor of the department of population health at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Researchers studied 90,137 women, aged from 50 to 79 for an average 11 years. They looked at how much potassium the women consumed, as well as if they had strokes, including ischemic strokes （缺血性中风）, or died during the study period. Women in the study were stroke-free at the start and their average dietary potassium intake was 2,611 mg/day. Results of this study are based on potassium from food, not supplements.
The researchers found: Women who ate the most potassium were 12 percent less likely to suffer stroke in general and 16 percent less likely to suffer an ischemic stroke than women who ate the least. Women who ate the most potassium were 10 percent less likely to die than those who ate the least. Among women who did not have high blood pressure, those who ate the most potassium had a 27 percent lower ischemic stroke risk and 21 percent reduced risk for all stroke types, compared to women who ate the least potassium in their daily diets. Among women with high blood pressure, those who ate the most potassium had a lower risk of death, but potassium intake did not lower their stroke risk.
“Our findings suggest that women need to eat more potassium-rich foods. You won’t find high potassium in junk food. Some foods rich in potassium include white and sweet potatoes, bananas and white beans.”
The U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends that women eat at least 4,700 mg of potassium daily. “Only 2.8 percent of women in our study met or went beyond this level. The World Health Organization’s daily potassium recommendation for women is lower, at 3,510 mg or more. Still, only 16.6 percent of women we studied met or went beyond that,” said Sm oller.
While increasing potassium intake is probably a good idea for most elderly women, there are some
people who have too much potassium in their blood, which can be dangerous to the heart. “People should check with their doctor about how much potassium they should eat,” she said.
The study was observational and included only elderly women. Researchers also did not take sodium （钠）intake into consideration, so the potential importance of a balance between sodium and potassium is not among the findings. Researchers said more studies are needed to determine whether potassium has the same effects on men and younger people.
54. The benefits of potassium intake to elderly women do not include ______.
A. preventing strokes
B. reducing heart attacks
C. cutting down death risks
D. lowering blood pressure
55. What conclusion can be drawn from the research findings?
A. Increasing potassium is definitely a good idea for all elderly women.
B. Elderly women with high blood pressure benefit more from potassium.
C. Potassium intake is more beneficial to those without high blood pressure.
D. There was not any association between potassium intake and ischemic strokes.
56. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. Results of the research were based on potassium from medicine
B. Researchers gave different amounts of potassium to the elderly women
C. Elderly women need to keep a balance between sodium and potassium intake
D. The effects of potassium intake on men and younger people are not yet known
57. The author’s purpose for writing this passage is to ______.
A. present a report on a new research
B. show the importance of a good life style
C. give information about a chemical element
D. encourage elderly women to take potassium
C
When I was young, I went looking for gold in California. I never found enough to make a rich strike. But I did discover a beautiful part of the country called Stanislau. Like Heaven on Earth, it had bright green hills and deep forests where soft winds touched the trees. By the time I arrived, the charming paradise had been deserted because miners’ good luck didn’t last.
Then, I realized I was not alone after all.
A man was smiling at me as he stood in front of his little house. Its front yard was full of blue and yellow flowers. White curtains hung from the windows and floated in the soft summer wind.
Still smiling, the man invited me inside. My spirit seemed to come to life again. I saw a bright rug on the shining wooden floor. And on little tables there were seashells, books and china vases full of flowers. A woman had made this house into a home. The delight in my heart showed on my face. The man read my thoughts. “All her work.” He said affectionately, “Nothing here hasn’t felt the touch of her hand.”
One picture on the wall was not hanging straight. He went to fix it. He stepped back several times to make sure the picture was straight. Then he gave it a gentle touch. “She always does that,” he explained, “It is like the finishing pat a mother gives he r child’s hair after she has brushed it. I don’t know why I do it. I just do it.”
As he talked, I went to a little black-walnut shelf that held a small picture of the most beautiful creature I had ever seen. There was a sweetness and softness in the woman’s expression. The man stared at the picture. “Nineteen her last birthday. That was the day we married. When you see her...ah, just wait until
you meet her!” “Where is she now?” I asked. “Oh, she is away visiting her parents. This is Wednesday,” he said slo wly. “She will be back on Saturday, in the evening.”
That night, I stayed. The man told me his name was Henry.
Thursday evening we had two visitors, Tom and Joe. “We just drop over to ask when little madam is coming home. Any news from her?” “Oh yes,” the man replied. “A letter.” He took a yellowed letter out of his wallet and read it. It was full of loving messages. While reading, he glimpsed his friends and cried out, “Oh no, you are doing it again, Tom! Take your hands away and let me see your eyes. I’m going to tell her this time!” “No, you mustn’t do that, Henry,” the grey-haired miner said. “I am getting o ld. And any little sorrow makes me cry. Lord, we miss her so.”
Saturday finally came.
I was glad to see his two friends, Tom and Joe, with guitars, coming down the road as the sun began to set. They put the flowers they brought in vases and began to play some fast and lively songs.
Henry’s friends kept giving him glasses of whiskey. When I reached for one of the two remaining glasses, Tom stopped my arm. “Drop that! Take the other.” he whispered. I did so. Henry was served last. He had hardly swallowed h is drink when the clock struck midnight. His face grew pale and paler. “Boys,” he said, “I am sick with fear. Help! I want to lie down.” Henry was asleep almost before the words were out of his mouth.
In a moment, those handy men had his clothes off and tucked him into his bed. They seemed to be getting ready to leave. So I said, “Please don’t go, gentlemen. She won’t know me. I am a stranger.” They glanced at each other. Then Joe said, “She? Poor thing, she’s been dead nineteen years!” “Dead?” I whispered. “That or worse.” he said.
“She went to see her folks half a year after she got married. On her way back, on a Saturday evening in June, when she was almost here, the Indians captured her. She’s never been heard of since. Henry went insane. But he only gets bad when that time of year comes round. Then we drop in here, three days before she’s due, to encourage him up and listen to him read the letter. Saturday we all come and get everything ready for a dance. We’ve done it for nineteen years. The first Sat urday there were twenty-seven of us, but only two now. We drug him to sleep through the night. Then he’s all right for another year.”
The two old men opened the door and disappeared into the darkness of Stanislau.
58. You can sense the existence of a woman from the following sentences EXCEPT “______”.
A. Soft winds touched the trees in Stanislau.
B. There was a bright rug on the shining wooden floor.
C. There were seashells, books and china vases full of flowers.
D. A little black shelf held a small picture of a woman.
59. Tom cried when Henry read the yellowed letter, because ______.
A. he was getting older and older
B. he was moved by the loving messages in the letter
C. he felt sad at the thought of Henry’s wife
D. he was disappointed that Henry’s wife w ould arrive so late
60. The underlined word “insane” probably means “______”.
A. depressed
B. disappointed
C. mad
D. sick
61. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. Henry’s wife was 38 when she was last seen
B. Tom and Joe have heard the letter many times
C. the author stayed in Henry’s house because he was lost
D. the two miners came on Saturday to share past memories
62. The story is mainly about ______.
A. ever-lasting love
B. lifelong friendship
C. an unforgettable experience
D. charming Stanislau
第二节：下面文章有4处（第63～66题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. How inner beliefs can help
B. How to develop positive habits
C. Improve your life
D. You can do it
E. Action plan
F. Why are habits so important
The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.
63. ________
Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won't see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single daywill have a great impact on your life in the long run.
64. ________
There's nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.
65. ________
If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: "I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed." If you keep this belief, you won't be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: "I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy." You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won't stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: "Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good."
66. ________
It's now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you're going to take every single day in order to
develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you're not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc... Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc.
卷III：非选择题（共33分）
第三部分写作:（共三节，满分33分）
第一节：单词拼写（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
67. All I get is a busy s________ whenever I dial his number.
68. I hope I can c________ education in amusement.
69. The old man is very a________ to old customs and habits.
70. It is also a virtue to f________ and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
71. He was born in a poor family, and only received a l________ education in his childhood.
72. I finally s________ my friend in the crowd.
73. The classroom m________ 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.
74. I’ve been p over all the figures，trying to find what happened to the missing money.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
I am luck to have good parents. They gives me enough care and teach me a great deal about what to live my life. Parents can be very important teacher in our life. However, actually, they are always the
best teachers for their children. Parents may get too closely to their children. Sometimes they only
treat them as “something” of his own. Another problem is that parents may often expecting their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love the science, they may make their children
love science too. But what if their children’s true love is art, and car repairing?
第三节：书面表达（满分15分）
如果你可以随心所欲地度过一天，你会怎么过？请用英文写一篇短文，第一段说明你会邀请谁和你一起度过这一天?为什么？第二段描述你会去哪里?做些什么事？为什么?
注意:1.邀请的人可以是亲朋好友也可以是古今中外的名人； 2.词数:100-120 词。
高一英语必修4 unit1基础知识测试题(有答案)
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Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
新人教版高中英语必修四完整课文译文
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
高中英语必修一单词测试卷
高中英语必修一单词测试卷一、单词汉译英 1. 调查;测验 2.不理睬;忽视 3.（使）担心;涉及;关系到 4.黄昏傍晚 5.打雷雷鸣 6.整个的;完全的 7.窗帘;门帘;幕布 8.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 9.捆扎；包装打行李 10.确实如此;正是;确切地 11.项目;条款 12.电梯;升降机 13.航行;航海 14.公寓住宅;单元住宅 15.逐渐的;逐步的 16.词汇;词汇量;词表 17.较后的；（两者中）后者的 18.频繁的;常见的 19.请求;要求 20.词语;表达 21..西北方的;来自西北方的 22.口音;腔调;重音 23.流动;流出n.流动;流量 24.顽固的;固执的 25.坚决的;有决心的26.海拔高度;高处 27.冰河;冰川 28.保险 29.可信赖的;可靠的 30.在…下面 31.民族;国家国民 32.苦难;痛苦 33.极度的 34.幸存者;生还者;残存物 35.（使）震惊;震动n.休克;打击 36.电，电流;电学 37.掩蔽;掩蔽处避身处 38.真诚地;真挚地 39..骑自行车的人 40.慷慨的大方的 41.忠实的;深爱的 42.法则;原则;原理 43.律师 44.同盟;联盟;联合会 45.暴力;暴行 46.乐意的;自愿的 47.恐怖;可怕的人 48.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏 49.辨认出;承认;公认 50.意见;看法;主张 二、单词英译汉 1.upset 2.spellbind 3.power 4.settle 5.loneliness 6.recover 7.gossip 8.grateful 9.petrol 10.official 11.conquer 12.native 13.enrich 14.fluently 15.dialect 16.straight 17.block 18.journal